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      1 /* User functions for run-time dynamic loading.
      2    Copyright (C) 1995-2001,2003,2004,2006,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      4 
      5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
     17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     18    02111-1307 USA.  */
     19 
     20 #ifndef	_DLFCN_H
     21 #define	_DLFCN_H 1
     22 
     23 #include <features.h>
     24 #define __need_size_t
     25 #include <stddef.h>
     26 
     27 /* Collect various system dependent definitions and declarations.  */
     28 #include <bits/dlfcn.h>
     29 
     30 
     31 #ifdef __USE_GNU
     32 /* If the first argument of `dlsym' or `dlvsym' is set to RTLD_NEXT
     33    the run-time address of the symbol called NAME in the next shared
     34    object is returned.  The "next" relation is defined by the order
     35    the shared objects were loaded.  */
     36 # define RTLD_NEXT	((void *) -1l)
     37 
     38 /* If the first argument to `dlsym' or `dlvsym' is set to RTLD_DEFAULT
     39    the run-time address of the symbol called NAME in the global scope
     40    is returned.  */
     41 # define RTLD_DEFAULT	((void *) 0)
     42 
     43 
     44 /* Type for namespace indeces.  */
     45 typedef long int Lmid_t;
     46 
     47 /* Special namespace ID values.  */
     48 # define LM_ID_BASE	0	/* Initial namespace.  */
     49 # define LM_ID_NEWLM	-1	/* For dlmopen: request new namespace.  */
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 
     53 __BEGIN_DECLS
     54 
     55 /* Open the shared object FILE and map it in; return a handle that can be
     56    passed to `dlsym' to get symbol values from it.  */
     57 extern void *dlopen (__const char *__file, int __mode) __THROW;
     58 
     59 /* Unmap and close a shared object opened by `dlopen'.
     60    The handle cannot be used again after calling `dlclose'.  */
     61 extern int dlclose (void *__handle) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
     62 
     63 /* Find the run-time address in the shared object HANDLE refers to
     64    of the symbol called NAME.  */
     65 extern void *dlsym (void *__restrict __handle,
     66 		    __const char *__restrict __name) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
     67 
     68 #ifdef __USE_GNU
     69 /* Like `dlopen', but request object to be allocated in a new namespace.  */
     70 extern void *dlmopen (Lmid_t __nsid, __const char *__file, int __mode) __THROW;
     71 
     72 /* Find the run-time address in the shared object HANDLE refers to
     73    of the symbol called NAME with VERSION.  */
     74 extern void *dlvsym (void *__restrict __handle,
     75 		     __const char *__restrict __name,
     76 		     __const char *__restrict __version)
     77      __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /* When any of the above functions fails, call this function
     81    to return a string describing the error.  Each call resets
     82    the error string so that a following call returns null.  */
     83 extern char *dlerror (void) __THROW;
     84 
     85 
     86 #ifdef __USE_GNU
     87 /* Structure containing information about object searched using
     88    `dladdr'.  */
     89 typedef struct
     90 {
     91   __const char *dli_fname;	/* File name of defining object.  */
     92   void *dli_fbase;		/* Load address of that object.  */
     93   __const char *dli_sname;	/* Name of nearest symbol.  */
     94   void *dli_saddr;		/* Exact value of nearest symbol.  */
     95 } Dl_info;
     96 
     97 /* Fill in *INFO with the following information about ADDRESS.
     98    Returns 0 iff no shared object's segments contain that address.  */
     99 extern int dladdr (__const void *__address, Dl_info *__info)
    100      __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    101 
    102 /* Same as `dladdr', but additionally sets *EXTRA_INFO according to FLAGS.  */
    103 extern int dladdr1 (__const void *__address, Dl_info *__info,
    104 		    void **__extra_info, int __flags) __THROW __nonnull ((2));
    105 
    106 /* These are the possible values for the FLAGS argument to `dladdr1'.
    107    This indicates what extra information is stored at *EXTRA_INFO.
    108    It may also be zero, in which case the EXTRA_INFO argument is not used.  */
    109 enum
    110   {
    111     /* Matching symbol table entry (const ElfNN_Sym *).  */
    112     RTLD_DL_SYMENT = 1,
    113 
    114     /* The object containing the address (struct link_map *).  */
    115     RTLD_DL_LINKMAP = 2
    116   };
    117 
    118 
    119 /* Get information about the shared object HANDLE refers to.
    120    REQUEST is from among the values below, and determines the use of ARG.
    121 
    122    On success, returns zero.  On failure, returns -1 and records an error
    123    message to be fetched with `dlerror'.  */
    124 extern int dlinfo (void *__restrict __handle,
    125 		   int __request, void *__restrict __arg)
    126      __THROW __nonnull ((1, 3));
    127 
    128 /* These are the possible values for the REQUEST argument to `dlinfo'.  */
    129 enum
    130   {
    131     /* Treat ARG as `lmid_t *'; store namespace ID for HANDLE there.  */
    132     RTLD_DI_LMID = 1,
    133 
    134     /* Treat ARG as `struct link_map **';
    135        store the `struct link_map *' for HANDLE there.  */
    136     RTLD_DI_LINKMAP = 2,
    137 
    138     RTLD_DI_CONFIGADDR = 3,	/* Unsupported, defined by Solaris.  */
    139 
    140     /* Treat ARG as `Dl_serinfo *' (see below), and fill in to describe the
    141        directories that will be searched for dependencies of this object.
    142        RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE fills in just the `dls_cnt' and `dls_size'
    143        entries to indicate the size of the buffer that must be passed to
    144        RTLD_DI_SERINFO to fill in the full information.  */
    145     RTLD_DI_SERINFO = 4,
    146     RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE = 5,
    147 
    148     /* Treat ARG as `char *', and store there the directory name used to
    149        expand $ORIGIN in this shared object's dependency file names.  */
    150     RTLD_DI_ORIGIN = 6,
    151 
    152     RTLD_DI_PROFILENAME = 7,	/* Unsupported, defined by Solaris.  */
    153     RTLD_DI_PROFILEOUT = 8,	/* Unsupported, defined by Solaris.  */
    154 
    155     /* Treat ARG as `size_t *', and store there the TLS module ID
    156        of this object's PT_TLS segment, as used in TLS relocations;
    157        store zero if this object does not define a PT_TLS segment.  */
    158     RTLD_DI_TLS_MODID = 9,
    159 
    160     /* Treat ARG as `void **', and store there a pointer to the calling
    161        thread's TLS block corresponding to this object's PT_TLS segment.
    162        Store a null pointer if this object does not define a PT_TLS
    163        segment, or if the calling thread has not allocated a block for it.  */
    164     RTLD_DI_TLS_DATA = 10,
    165 
    166     RTLD_DI_MAX = 10
    167   };
    168 
    169 
    170 /* This is the type of elements in `Dl_serinfo', below.
    171    The `dls_name' member points to space in the buffer passed to `dlinfo'.  */
    172 typedef struct
    173 {
    174   char *dls_name;		/* Name of library search path directory.  */
    175   unsigned int dls_flags;	/* Indicates where this directory came from. */
    176 } Dl_serpath;
    177 
    178 /* This is the structure that must be passed (by reference) to `dlinfo' for
    179    the RTLD_DI_SERINFO and RTLD_DI_SERINFOSIZE requests.  */
    180 typedef struct
    181 {
    182   size_t dls_size;		/* Size in bytes of the whole buffer.  */
    183   unsigned int dls_cnt;		/* Number of elements in `dls_serpath'.  */
    184   Dl_serpath dls_serpath[1];	/* Actually longer, dls_cnt elements.  */
    185 } Dl_serinfo;
    186 #endif /* __USE_GNU */
    187 
    188 
    189 __END_DECLS
    190 
    191 #endif	/* dlfcn.h */
    192