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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1991,1992,1995-2001,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      2    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      3 
      4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      6    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      7    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8 
      9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    Lesser General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     15    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
     16    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     17    02111-1307 USA.  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  *	POSIX Standard: 9.2.2 User Database Access	<pwd.h>
     21  */
     22 
     23 #ifndef	_PWD_H
     24 #define	_PWD_H	1
     25 
     26 #include <features.h>
     27 
     28 __BEGIN_DECLS
     29 
     30 #include <bits/types.h>
     31 
     32 #define __need_size_t
     33 #include <stddef.h>
     34 
     35 #if defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_XOPEN2K
     36 /* The Single Unix specification says that some more types are
     37    available here.  */
     38 # ifndef __gid_t_defined
     39 typedef __gid_t gid_t;
     40 #  define __gid_t_defined
     41 # endif
     42 
     43 # ifndef __uid_t_defined
     44 typedef __uid_t uid_t;
     45 #  define __uid_t_defined
     46 # endif
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 /* The passwd structure.  */
     50 struct passwd
     51 {
     52   char *pw_name;		/* Username.  */
     53   char *pw_passwd;		/* Password.  */
     54   __uid_t pw_uid;		/* User ID.  */
     55   __gid_t pw_gid;		/* Group ID.  */
     56   char *pw_gecos;		/* Real name.  */
     57   char *pw_dir;			/* Home directory.  */
     58   char *pw_shell;		/* Shell program.  */
     59 };
     60 
     61 
     62 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_GNU
     63 # define __need_FILE
     64 # include <stdio.h>
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 
     68 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
     69 /* Rewind the password-file stream.
     70 
     71    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     72    marked with __THROW.  */
     73 extern void setpwent (void);
     74 
     75 /* Close the password-file stream.
     76 
     77    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     78    marked with __THROW.  */
     79 extern void endpwent (void);
     80 
     81 /* Read an entry from the password-file stream, opening it if necessary.
     82 
     83    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
     84    marked with __THROW.  */
     85 extern struct passwd *getpwent (void);
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifdef	__USE_SVID
     89 /* Read an entry from STREAM.
     90 
     91    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
     92    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
     93    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
     94    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
     95 extern struct passwd *fgetpwent (FILE *__stream);
     96 
     97 /* Write the given entry onto the given stream.
     98 
     99    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    100    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    101    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    102    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    103 extern int putpwent (__const struct passwd *__restrict __p,
    104 		     FILE *__restrict __f);
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 /* Search for an entry with a matching user ID.
    108 
    109    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    110    marked with __THROW.  */
    111 extern struct passwd *getpwuid (__uid_t __uid);
    112 
    113 /* Search for an entry with a matching username.
    114 
    115    This function is a possible cancellation point and therefore not
    116    marked with __THROW.  */
    117 extern struct passwd *getpwnam (__const char *__name);
    118 
    119 #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC
    120 
    121 # ifdef __USE_MISC
    122 /* Reasonable value for the buffer sized used in the reentrant
    123    functions below.  But better use `sysconf'.  */
    124 #  define NSS_BUFLEN_PASSWD	1024
    125 # endif
    126 
    127 /* Reentrant versions of some of the functions above.
    128 
    129    PLEASE NOTE: the `getpwent_r' function is not (yet) standardized.
    130    The interface may change in later versions of this library.  But
    131    the interface is designed following the principals used for the
    132    other reentrant functions so the chances are good this is what the
    133    POSIX people would choose.  */
    134 
    135 # if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_MISC
    136 /* This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    137    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    138    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    139    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    140 extern int getpwent_r (struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
    141 		       char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
    142 		       struct passwd **__restrict __result);
    143 # endif
    144 
    145 extern int getpwuid_r (__uid_t __uid,
    146 		       struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
    147 		       char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
    148 		       struct passwd **__restrict __result);
    149 
    150 extern int getpwnam_r (__const char *__restrict __name,
    151 		       struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
    152 		       char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
    153 		       struct passwd **__restrict __result);
    154 
    155 
    156 # ifdef	__USE_SVID
    157 /* Read an entry from STREAM.  This function is not standardized and
    158    probably never will.
    159 
    160    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    161    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    162    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    163    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    164 extern int fgetpwent_r (FILE *__restrict __stream,
    165 			struct passwd *__restrict __resultbuf,
    166 			char *__restrict __buffer, size_t __buflen,
    167 			struct passwd **__restrict __result);
    168 # endif
    169 
    170 #endif	/* POSIX or reentrant */
    171 
    172 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    173 /* Re-construct the password-file line for the given uid
    174    in the given buffer.  This knows the format that the caller
    175    will expect, but this need not be the format of the password file.
    176 
    177    This function is not part of POSIX and therefore no official
    178    cancellation point.  But due to similarity with an POSIX interface
    179    or due to the implementation it is a cancellation point and
    180    therefore not marked with __THROW.  */
    181 extern int getpw (__uid_t __uid, char *__buffer);
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 __END_DECLS
    185 
    186 #endif /* pwd.h  */
    187