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      1 /* Prototype declarations for math functions; helper file for <math.h>.
      2    Copyright (C) 1996-2002, 2003, 2006, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
      4 
      5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
      7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
     16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
     17    Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     18    02111-1307 USA.  */
     19 
     20 /* NOTE: Because of the special way this file is used by <math.h>, this
     21    file must NOT be protected from multiple inclusion as header files
     22    usually are.
     23 
     24    This file provides prototype declarations for the math functions.
     25    Most functions are declared using the macro:
     26 
     27    __MATHCALL (NAME,[_r], (ARGS...));
     28 
     29    This means there is a function `NAME' returning `double' and a function
     30    `NAMEf' returning `float'.  Each place `_Mdouble_' appears in the
     31    prototype, that is actually `double' in the prototype for `NAME' and
     32    `float' in the prototype for `NAMEf'.  Reentrant variant functions are
     33    called `NAME_r' and `NAMEf_r'.
     34 
     35    Functions returning other types like `int' are declared using the macro:
     36 
     37    __MATHDECL (TYPE, NAME,[_r], (ARGS...));
     38 
     39    This is just like __MATHCALL but for a function returning `TYPE'
     40    instead of `_Mdouble_'.  In all of these cases, there is still
     41    both a `NAME' and a `NAMEf' that takes `float' arguments.
     42 
     43    Note that there must be no whitespace before the argument passed for
     44    NAME, to make token pasting work with -traditional.  */
     45 
     46 #ifndef _MATH_H
     47 # error "Never include <bits/mathcalls.h> directly; include <math.h> instead."
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 
     51 /* Trigonometric functions.  */
     52 
     53 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
     54 /* Arc cosine of X.  */
     55 __MATHCALL (acos,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     56 /* Arc sine of X.  */
     57 __MATHCALL (asin,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     58 /* Arc tangent of X.  */
     59 __MATHCALL (atan,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     60 /* Arc tangent of Y/X.  */
     61 __MATHCALL (atan2,, (_Mdouble_ __y, _Mdouble_ __x));
     62 
     63 /* Cosine of X.  */
     64 __MATHCALL (cos,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     65 /* Sine of X.  */
     66 __MATHCALL (sin,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     67 /* Tangent of X.  */
     68 __MATHCALL (tan,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     69 
     70 /* Hyperbolic functions.  */
     71 
     72 /* Hyperbolic cosine of X.  */
     73 __MATHCALL (cosh,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     74 /* Hyperbolic sine of X.  */
     75 __MATHCALL (sinh,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     76 /* Hyperbolic tangent of X.  */
     77 __MATHCALL (tanh,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     78 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
     79 
     80 #ifdef __USE_GNU
     81 /* Cosine and sine of X.  */
     82 __MATHDECL (void,sincos,,
     83 	    (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ *__sinx, _Mdouble_ *__cosx));
     84 #endif
     85 
     86 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
     87 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
     88 /* Hyperbolic arc cosine of X.  */
     89 __MATHCALL (acosh,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     90 /* Hyperbolic arc sine of X.  */
     91 __MATHCALL (asinh,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     92 /* Hyperbolic arc tangent of X.  */
     93 __MATHCALL (atanh,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
     94 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
     95 #endif
     96 
     97 /* Exponential and logarithmic functions.  */
     98 
     99 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
    100 /* Exponential function of X.  */
    101 __MATHCALL (exp,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    102 
    103 /* Break VALUE into a normalized fraction and an integral power of 2.  */
    104 __MATHCALL (frexp,, (_Mdouble_ __x, int *__exponent));
    105 
    106 /* X times (two to the EXP power).  */
    107 __MATHCALL (ldexp,, (_Mdouble_ __x, int __exponent));
    108 
    109 /* Natural logarithm of X.  */
    110 __MATHCALL (log,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    111 
    112 /* Base-ten logarithm of X.  */
    113 __MATHCALL (log10,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    114 
    115 /* Break VALUE into integral and fractional parts.  */
    116 __MATHCALL (modf,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ *__iptr))
    117      __attribute__ ((__nonnull__ (2)));
    118 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
    119 
    120 #ifdef __USE_GNU
    121 /* A function missing in all standards: compute exponent to base ten.  */
    122 __MATHCALL (exp10,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    123 /* Another name occasionally used.  */
    124 __MATHCALL (pow10,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
    128 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    129 /* Return exp(X) - 1.  */
    130 __MATHCALL (expm1,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    131 
    132 /* Return log(1 + X).  */
    133 __MATHCALL (log1p,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    134 
    135 /* Return the base 2 signed integral exponent of X.  */
    136 __MATHCALL (logb,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    137 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    141 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    142 /* Compute base-2 exponential of X.  */
    143 __MATHCALL (exp2,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    144 
    145 /* Compute base-2 logarithm of X.  */
    146 __MATHCALL (log2,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    147 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 
    151 /* Power functions.  */
    152 
    153 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
    154 /* Return X to the Y power.  */
    155 __MATHCALL (pow,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    156 
    157 /* Return the square root of X.  */
    158 __MATHCALL (sqrt,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    159 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
    160 
    161 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_ISOC99
    162 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    163 /* Return `sqrt(X*X + Y*Y)'.  */
    164 __MATHCALL (hypot,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    165 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
    169 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    170 /* Return the cube root of X.  */
    171 __MATHCALL (cbrt,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    172 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 
    176 /* Nearest integer, absolute value, and remainder functions.  */
    177 
    178 _Mdouble_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
    179 /* Smallest integral value not less than X.  */
    180 __MATHCALLX (ceil,, (_Mdouble_ __x), (__const__));
    181 
    182 /* Absolute value of X.  */
    183 __MATHCALLX (fabs,, (_Mdouble_ __x), (__const__));
    184 
    185 /* Largest integer not greater than X.  */
    186 __MATHCALLX (floor,, (_Mdouble_ __x), (__const__));
    187 
    188 /* Floating-point modulo remainder of X/Y.  */
    189 __MATHCALL (fmod,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    190 
    191 
    192 /* Return 0 if VALUE is finite or NaN, +1 if it
    193    is +Infinity, -1 if it is -Infinity.  */
    194 __MATHDECL_1 (int,__isinf,, (_Mdouble_ __value)) __attribute__ ((__const__));
    195 
    196 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is finite and not NaN.  */
    197 __MATHDECL_1 (int,__finite,, (_Mdouble_ __value)) __attribute__ ((__const__));
    198 _Mdouble_END_NAMESPACE
    199 
    200 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    201 /* Return 0 if VALUE is finite or NaN, +1 if it
    202    is +Infinity, -1 if it is -Infinity.  */
    203 __MATHDECL_1 (int,isinf,, (_Mdouble_ __value)) __attribute__ ((__const__));
    204 
    205 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is finite and not NaN.  */
    206 __MATHDECL_1 (int,finite,, (_Mdouble_ __value)) __attribute__ ((__const__));
    207 
    208 /* Return the remainder of X/Y.  */
    209 __MATHCALL (drem,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    210 
    211 
    212 /* Return the fractional part of X after dividing out `ilogb (X)'.  */
    213 __MATHCALL (significand,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    214 #endif /* Use misc.  */
    215 
    216 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ISOC99
    217 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    218 /* Return X with its signed changed to Y's.  */
    219 __MATHCALLX (copysign,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y), (__const__));
    220 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    224 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    225 /* Return representation of NaN for double type.  */
    226 __MATHCALLX (nan,, (__const char *__tagb), (__const__));
    227 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    228 #endif
    229 
    230 
    231 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is not a number.  */
    232 __MATHDECL_1 (int,__isnan,, (_Mdouble_ __value)) __attribute__ ((__const__));
    233 
    234 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
    235 /* Return nonzero if VALUE is not a number.  */
    236 __MATHDECL_1 (int,isnan,, (_Mdouble_ __value)) __attribute__ ((__const__));
    237 
    238 /* Bessel functions.  */
    239 __MATHCALL (j0,, (_Mdouble_));
    240 __MATHCALL (j1,, (_Mdouble_));
    241 __MATHCALL (jn,, (int, _Mdouble_));
    242 __MATHCALL (y0,, (_Mdouble_));
    243 __MATHCALL (y1,, (_Mdouble_));
    244 __MATHCALL (yn,, (int, _Mdouble_));
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 
    248 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_ISOC99
    249 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    250 /* Error and gamma functions.  */
    251 __MATHCALL (erf,, (_Mdouble_));
    252 __MATHCALL (erfc,, (_Mdouble_));
    253 __MATHCALL (lgamma,, (_Mdouble_));
    254 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    258 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    259 /* True gamma function.  */
    260 __MATHCALL (tgamma,, (_Mdouble_));
    261 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN
    265 /* Obsolete alias for `lgamma'.  */
    266 __MATHCALL (gamma,, (_Mdouble_));
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #ifdef __USE_MISC
    270 /* Reentrant version of lgamma.  This function uses the global variable
    271    `signgam'.  The reentrant version instead takes a pointer and stores
    272    the value through it.  */
    273 __MATHCALL (lgamma,_r, (_Mdouble_, int *__signgamp));
    274 #endif
    275 
    276 
    277 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
    278 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_C99
    279 /* Return the integer nearest X in the direction of the
    280    prevailing rounding mode.  */
    281 __MATHCALL (rint,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    282 
    283 /* Return X + epsilon if X < Y, X - epsilon if X > Y.  */
    284 __MATHCALLX (nextafter,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y), (__const__));
    285 # if defined __USE_ISOC99 && !defined __LDBL_COMPAT
    286 __MATHCALLX (nexttoward,, (_Mdouble_ __x, long double __y), (__const__));
    287 # endif
    288 
    289 /* Return the remainder of integer divison X / Y with infinite precision.  */
    290 __MATHCALL (remainder,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    291 
    292 # if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ISOC99
    293 /* Return X times (2 to the Nth power).  */
    294 __MATHCALL (scalbn,, (_Mdouble_ __x, int __n));
    295 # endif
    296 
    297 /* Return the binary exponent of X, which must be nonzero.  */
    298 __MATHDECL (int,ilogb,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    299 #endif
    300 
    301 #ifdef __USE_ISOC99
    302 /* Return X times (2 to the Nth power).  */
    303 __MATHCALL (scalbln,, (_Mdouble_ __x, long int __n));
    304 
    305 /* Round X to integral value in floating-point format using current
    306    rounding direction, but do not raise inexact exception.  */
    307 __MATHCALL (nearbyint,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    308 
    309 /* Round X to nearest integral value, rounding halfway cases away from
    310    zero.  */
    311 __MATHCALLX (round,, (_Mdouble_ __x), (__const__));
    312 
    313 /* Round X to the integral value in floating-point format nearest but
    314    not larger in magnitude.  */
    315 __MATHCALLX (trunc,, (_Mdouble_ __x), (__const__));
    316 
    317 /* Compute remainder of X and Y and put in *QUO a value with sign of x/y
    318    and magnitude congruent `mod 2^n' to the magnitude of the integral
    319    quotient x/y, with n >= 3.  */
    320 __MATHCALL (remquo,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y, int *__quo));
    321 
    322 
    323 /* Conversion functions.  */
    324 
    325 /* Round X to nearest integral value according to current rounding
    326    direction.  */
    327 __MATHDECL (long int,lrint,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    328 __MATHDECL (long long int,llrint,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    329 
    330 /* Round X to nearest integral value, rounding halfway cases away from
    331    zero.  */
    332 __MATHDECL (long int,lround,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    333 __MATHDECL (long long int,llround,, (_Mdouble_ __x));
    334 
    335 
    336 /* Return positive difference between X and Y.  */
    337 __MATHCALL (fdim,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    338 
    339 /* Return maximum numeric value from X and Y.  */
    340 __MATHCALL (fmax,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    341 
    342 /* Return minimum numeric value from X and Y.  */
    343 __MATHCALL (fmin,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y));
    344 
    345 
    346 /* Classify given number.  */
    347 __MATHDECL_1 (int, __fpclassify,, (_Mdouble_ __value))
    348      __attribute__ ((__const__));
    349 
    350 /* Test for negative number.  */
    351 __MATHDECL_1 (int, __signbit,, (_Mdouble_ __value))
    352      __attribute__ ((__const__));
    353 
    354 
    355 /* Multiply-add function computed as a ternary operation.  */
    356 __MATHCALL (fma,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __y, _Mdouble_ __z));
    357 #endif /* Use ISO C99.  */
    358 
    359 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED || defined __USE_ISOC99
    360 __END_NAMESPACE_C99
    361 #endif
    362 
    363 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
    364 /* Return X times (2 to the Nth power).  */
    365 __MATHCALL (scalb,, (_Mdouble_ __x, _Mdouble_ __n));
    366 #endif
    367