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      1 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file bits/fstream.tcc
     26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{fstream}
     28  */
     29 
     30 //
     31 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
     32 //
     33 
     34 #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
     35 #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
     36 
     37 #pragma GCC system_header
     38 
     39 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
     40 
     41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     42 {
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     44 
     45   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     46     void
     47     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     48     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
     49     {
     50       // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
     51       // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
     52       if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf)
     53 	{
     54 	  _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size];
     55 	  _M_buf_allocated = true;
     56 	}
     57     }
     58 
     59   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     60     void
     61     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     62     _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
     63     {
     64       if (_M_buf_allocated)
     65 	{
     66 	  delete [] _M_buf;
     67 	  _M_buf = 0;
     68 	  _M_buf_allocated = false;
     69 	}
     70       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
     71       _M_ext_buf = 0;
     72       _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
     73       _M_ext_next = 0;
     74       _M_ext_end = 0;
     75     }
     76 
     77   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     78     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     79     basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
     80     _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
     81     _M_state_last(), _M_buf(0), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
     82     _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(), 
     83     _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
     84     _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
     85     _M_ext_end(0)
     86     {
     87       if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
     88 	_M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
     89     }
     90 
     91   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     92     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
     93     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
     94     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
     95     {
     96       __filebuf_type *__ret = 0;
     97       if (!this->is_open())
     98 	{
     99 	  _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
    100 	  if (this->is_open())
    101 	    {
    102 	      _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    103 	      _M_mode = __mode;
    104 
    105 	      // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
    106 	      _M_reading = false;
    107 	      _M_writing = false;
    108 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    109 
    110 	      // Reset to initial state.
    111 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
    112 
    113 	      // 27.8.1.3,4
    114 	      if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
    115 		  && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
    116 		  == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    117 		this->close();
    118 	      else
    119 		__ret = this;
    120 	    }
    121 	}
    122       return __ret;
    123     }
    124 
    125   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    126     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
    127     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    128     close()
    129     {
    130       if (!this->is_open())
    131 	return 0;
    132 
    133       bool __testfail = false;
    134       {
    135 	// NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
    136 	struct __close_sentry
    137 	{
    138 	  basic_filebuf *__fb;
    139 	  __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { }
    140 	  ~__close_sentry ()
    141 	  {
    142 	    __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
    143 	    __fb->_M_pback_init = false;
    144 	    __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer();
    145 	    __fb->_M_reading = false;
    146 	    __fb->_M_writing = false;
    147 	    __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    148 	    __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg;
    149 	  }
    150 	} __cs (this);
    151 
    152 	__try
    153 	  {
    154 	    if (!_M_terminate_output())
    155 	      __testfail = true;
    156 	  }
    157 	__catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    158 	  {
    159 	    _M_file.close();
    160 	    __throw_exception_again;
    161 	  }
    162 	__catch(...)
    163 	  { __testfail = true; }
    164       }
    165 
    166       if (!_M_file.close())
    167 	__testfail = true;
    168 
    169       if (__testfail)
    170 	return 0;
    171       else
    172 	return this;
    173     }
    174 
    175   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    176     streamsize
    177     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    178     showmanyc()
    179     {
    180       streamsize __ret = -1;
    181       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    182       if (__testin && this->is_open())
    183 	{
    184 	  // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
    185 	  // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
    186 	  __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    187 
    188 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM
    189 	  // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806.
    190 	  const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary;
    191 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0
    192 	      && __testbinary)
    193 #else
    194 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
    195 #endif
    196 	    __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
    197 	}
    198       return __ret;
    199     }
    200 
    201   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    202     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    203     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    204     underflow()
    205     {
    206       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    207       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    208       if (__testin)
    209 	{
    210 	  if (_M_writing)
    211 	    {
    212 	      if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
    213 		return __ret;
    214 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    215 	      _M_writing = false;
    216 	    }
    217 	  // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the
    218 	  // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
    219 	  // fileops happen...
    220 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    221 
    222 	  if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
    223 	    return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    224 
    225 	  // Get and convert input sequence.
    226 	  const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
    227 
    228 	  // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
    229 	  bool __got_eof = false;
    230 	  // Number of internal characters produced.
    231 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
    232 	  codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
    233 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    234 	    {
    235 	      __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
    236 				      __buflen);
    237 	      if (__ilen == 0)
    238 		__got_eof = true;
    239 	    }
    240 	  else
    241 	    {
    242               // Worst-case number of external bytes.
    243 	      // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
    244 	      const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    245 	      streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
    246 	      streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
    247 	      if (__enc > 0)
    248 		__blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
    249 	      else
    250 		{
    251 		  __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
    252 		  __rlen = __buflen;
    253 		}
    254 	      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
    255 	      __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
    256 
    257 	      // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
    258 	      // chars already present.
    259 	      if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
    260 		__rlen = 0;
    261 
    262 	      // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
    263 	      // bytes to front.
    264 	      if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
    265 		{
    266 		  char* __buf = new char[__blen];
    267 		  if (__remainder)
    268 		    __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    269 
    270 		  delete [] _M_ext_buf;
    271 		  _M_ext_buf = __buf;
    272 		  _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
    273 		}
    274 	      else if (__remainder)
    275 		__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    276 
    277 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
    278 	      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
    279 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
    280 
    281 	      do
    282 		{
    283 		  if (__rlen > 0)
    284 		    {
    285 		      // Sanity check!
    286 		      // This may fail if the return value of
    287 		      // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
    288 		      if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
    289 			{
    290 			  __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    291 					      "codecvt::max_length() "
    292 					      "is not valid"));
    293 			}
    294 		      streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
    295 		      if (__elen == 0)
    296 			__got_eof = true;
    297 		      else if (__elen == -1)
    298 			break;
    299 		      _M_ext_end += __elen;
    300 		    }
    301 
    302 		  char_type* __iend = this->eback();
    303 		  if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end)
    304 		    __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
    305 					 _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next,
    306 					 this->eback(),
    307 					 this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
    308 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
    309 		    {
    310 		      size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
    311 		      __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
    312 		      traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
    313 					reinterpret_cast<char_type*>
    314 					(_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
    315 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
    316 		    }
    317 		  else
    318 		    __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
    319 
    320 		  // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
    321 		  // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
    322 		  // XML files).
    323 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    324 		    break;
    325 
    326 		  __rlen = 1;
    327 		}
    328 	      while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
    329 	    }
    330 
    331 	  if (__ilen > 0)
    332 	    {
    333 	      _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
    334 	      _M_reading = true;
    335 	      __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    336 	    }
    337 	  else if (__got_eof)
    338 	    {
    339 	      // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
    340 	      // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
    341 	      // intervening seek.
    342 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    343 	      _M_reading = false;
    344 	      // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
    345 	      // the file has got an incomplete character.
    346 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
    347 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    348 				    "incomplete character in file"));
    349 	    }
    350 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    351 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    352 				"invalid byte sequence in file"));
    353 	  else
    354 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
    355 				"error reading the file"));
    356 	}
    357       return __ret;
    358     }
    359 
    360   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    361     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    362     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    363     pbackfail(int_type __i)
    364     {
    365       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    366       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    367       if (__testin)
    368 	{
    369 	  if (_M_writing)
    370 	    {
    371 	      if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
    372 		return __ret;
    373 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    374 	      _M_writing = false;
    375 	    }
    376 	  // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
    377 	  // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
    378 	  const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init;
    379 	  const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
    380 	  int_type __tmp;
    381 	  if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
    382 	    {
    383 	      this->gbump(-1);
    384 	      __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
    385 	    }
    386 	  else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    387 	    {
    388 	      __tmp = this->underflow();
    389 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
    390 		return __ret;
    391 	    }
    392 	  else
    393 	    {
    394 	      // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
    395 	      // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
    396 	      // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
    397 	      // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
    398 	      // traits_type::eof().
    399 	      return __ret;
    400 	    }
    401 
    402 	  // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
    403 	  // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
    404 	  if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
    405 	    __ret = __i;
    406 	  else if (__testeof)
    407 	    __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
    408 	  else if (!__testpb)
    409 	    {
    410 	      _M_create_pback();
    411 	      _M_reading = true;
    412 	      *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
    413 	      __ret = __i;
    414 	    }
    415 	}
    416       return __ret;
    417     }
    418 
    419   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    420     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
    421     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    422     overflow(int_type __c)
    423     {
    424       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
    425       const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
    426       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
    427       if (__testout)
    428 	{
    429           if (_M_reading)
    430             {
    431               _M_destroy_pback();
    432               const int __gptr_off = _M_get_ext_pos(_M_state_last);
    433               if (_M_seek(__gptr_off, ios_base::cur, _M_state_last)
    434                   == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    435                 return __ret;
    436             }
    437 	  if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    438 	    {
    439 	      // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
    440 	      if (!__testeof)
    441 		{
    442 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    443 		  this->pbump(1);
    444 		}
    445 
    446 	      // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
    447 	      // and output.
    448 	      if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
    449 					 this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
    450 		{
    451 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
    452 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    453 		}
    454 	    }
    455 	  else if (_M_buf_size > 1)
    456 	    {
    457 	      // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
    458 	      // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
    459 	      // into the buffer.
    460 	      _M_set_buffer(0);
    461 	      _M_writing = true;
    462 	      if (!__testeof)
    463 		{
    464 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    465 		  this->pbump(1);
    466 		}
    467 	      __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    468 	    }
    469 	  else
    470 	    {
    471 	      // Unbuffered.
    472 	      char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
    473 	      if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
    474 		{
    475 		  _M_writing = true;
    476 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
    477 		}
    478 	    }
    479 	}
    480       return __ret;
    481     }
    482 
    483   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    484     bool
    485     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    486     _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
    487     {
    488       // Sizes of external and pending output.
    489       streamsize __elen;
    490       streamsize __plen;
    491       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    492 	{
    493 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
    494 	  __plen = __ilen;
    495 	}
    496       else
    497 	{
    498 	  // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
    499 	  // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
    500 	  streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
    501 	  char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
    502 
    503 	  char* __bend;
    504 	  const char_type* __iend;
    505 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
    506 	  __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
    507 				__iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
    508 
    509 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
    510 	    __blen = __bend - __buf;
    511 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
    512 	    {
    513 	      // Same as the always_noconv case above.
    514 	      __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
    515 	      __blen = __ilen;
    516 	    }
    517 	  else
    518 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
    519 				    "conversion error"));
    520   
    521 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
    522 	  __plen = __blen;
    523 
    524 	  // Try once more for partial conversions.
    525 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
    526 	    {
    527 	      const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
    528 	      streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
    529 	      __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
    530 				    __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
    531 				    __buf + __blen, __bend);
    532 	      if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
    533 		{
    534 		  __rlen = __bend - __buf;
    535 		  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
    536 		  __plen = __rlen;
    537 		}
    538 	      else
    539 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
    540 					"conversion error"));
    541 	    }
    542 	}
    543       return __elen == __plen;
    544     }
    545 
    546   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    547     streamsize
    548     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    549     xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    550     {
    551       // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
    552       streamsize __ret = 0;
    553       if (_M_pback_init)
    554 	{
    555 	  if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
    556 	    {
    557 	      *__s++ = *this->gptr(); // emulate non-underflowing sbumpc
    558 	      this->gbump(1);
    559 	      __ret = 1;
    560 	      --__n;
    561 	    }
    562 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    563 	}
    564       else if (_M_writing)
    565 	{
    566  	  if (overflow() == traits_type::eof())
    567  	    return __ret;
    568  	  _M_set_buffer(-1);
    569  	  _M_writing = false;
    570  	}
    571  
    572       // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
    573       // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
    574       // buffer repeatedly.
    575       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
    576       const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
    577  
    578       if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    579  	   && __testin)
    580  	 {
    581  	   // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
    582  	   const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
    583  	   if (__avail != 0)
    584  	     {
    585 	       traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
    586  	       __s += __avail;
    587 	       this->setg(this->eback(), this->gptr() + __avail,
    588 			  this->egptr());
    589 	       __ret += __avail;
    590 	       __n -= __avail;
    591  	     }
    592  
    593  	   // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common
    594  	   // with pipes).
    595  	   streamsize __len;
    596  	   for (;;)
    597  	     {
    598  	       __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
    599  				      __n);
    600  	       if (__len == -1)
    601  		 __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
    602  					 "error reading the file"));
    603  	       if (__len == 0)
    604  		 break;
    605  
    606  	       __n -= __len;
    607  	       __ret += __len;
    608  	       if (__n == 0)
    609  		 break;
    610  
    611  	       __s += __len;
    612  	     }
    613  
    614  	   if (__n == 0)
    615  	     {
    616  	       _M_set_buffer(0);
    617  	       _M_reading = true;
    618  	     }
    619  	   else if (__len == 0)
    620  	     {
    621  	       // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
    622  	       // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
    623  	       // an intervening seek.
    624  	       _M_set_buffer(-1);
    625  	       _M_reading = false;
    626  	     }
    627  	 }
    628       else
    629  	 __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
    630  
    631       return __ret;
    632     }
    633 
    634   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    635     streamsize
    636     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    637     xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    638     {
    639       streamsize __ret = 0;
    640       // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
    641       // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
    642       // using the buffer.
    643       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
    644       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    645  	   && __testout && !_M_reading)
    646 	{
    647 	  // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
    648 	  const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
    649 	  streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
    650 
    651 	  // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
    652 	  if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1)
    653 	    __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1;
    654 
    655 	  const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
    656 	  if (__n >= __limit)
    657 	    {
    658 	      const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
    659 	      const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
    660 	      __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
    661 				       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
    662 				       __n);
    663 	      if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
    664 		{
    665 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
    666 		  _M_writing = true;
    667 		}
    668 	      if (__ret > __buffill)
    669 		__ret -= __buffill;
    670 	      else
    671 		__ret = 0;
    672 	    }
    673 	  else
    674 	    __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
    675 	}
    676        else
    677 	 __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
    678        return __ret;
    679     }
    680 
    681   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    682     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
    683     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    684     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
    685     {
    686       if (!this->is_open())
    687 	{
    688 	  if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
    689 	    _M_buf_size = 1;
    690 	  else if (__s && __n > 0)
    691 	    {
    692 	      // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
    693 	      // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
    694 	      // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
    695 	      // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
    696 	      // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
    697 	      // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
    698 	      // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
    699 	      // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
    700 	      _M_buf = __s;
    701 	      _M_buf_size = __n;
    702 	    }
    703 	}
    704       return this;
    705     }
    706 
    707 
    708   // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
    709   // argument (of type openmode).
    710   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    711     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    712     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    713     seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
    714     {
    715       int __width = 0;
    716       if (_M_codecvt)
    717 	__width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
    718       if (__width < 0)
    719 	__width = 0;
    720 
    721       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
    722       const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
    723       if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
    724 	{
    725 	  // tellg and tellp queries do not affect any state, unless
    726 	  // ! always_noconv and the put sequence is not empty.
    727 	  // In that case, determining the position requires converting the
    728 	  // put sequence. That doesn't use ext_buf, so requires a flush.
    729 	  bool __no_movement = __way == ios_base::cur && __off == 0
    730 	    && (!_M_writing || _M_codecvt->always_noconv());
    731 
    732 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
    733 	  if (!__no_movement)
    734 	    _M_destroy_pback();
    735 
    736 	  // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
    737 	  // state for the current position during output, because
    738 	  // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
    739 	  // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
    740 	  // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
    741 	  __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
    742 	  off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
    743 	  if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
    744 	    {
    745 	      __state = _M_state_last;
    746 	      __computed_off += _M_get_ext_pos(__state);
    747 	    }
    748 	  if (!__no_movement)
    749 	    __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
    750 	  else
    751 	    {
    752 	      if (_M_writing)
    753 		__computed_off = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
    754 	      
    755  	      off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(0, ios_base::cur);
    756  	      if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
    757 		{
    758 		  __ret = __file_off + __computed_off;
    759 		  __ret.state(__state);
    760 		}
    761 	    }
    762 	}
    763       return __ret;
    764     }
    765 
    766   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    767   // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
    768   // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
    769   // argument (of type openmode).
    770   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    771     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    772     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    773     seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
    774     {
    775       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
    776       if (this->is_open())
    777 	{
    778 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
    779 	  _M_destroy_pback();
    780 	  __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
    781 	}
    782       return __ret;
    783     }
    784 
    785   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    786     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    787     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    788     _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
    789     {
    790       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
    791       if (_M_terminate_output())
    792 	{
    793 	  off_type __file_off = _M_file.seekoff(__off, __way);
    794 	  if (__file_off != off_type(-1))
    795 	    {
    796 	      _M_reading = false;
    797 	      _M_writing = false;
    798 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
    799 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    800 	      _M_state_cur = __state;
    801 	      __ret = __file_off;
    802 	      __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
    803 	    }
    804 	}
    805       return __ret;
    806     }
    807 
    808   // Returns the distance from the end of the ext buffer to the point
    809   // corresponding to gptr(). This is a negative value. Updates __state
    810   // from eback() correspondence to gptr().
    811   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    812     int basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    813     _M_get_ext_pos(__state_type& __state)
    814     {
    815       if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
    816         return this->gptr() - this->egptr();
    817       else
    818         {
    819           // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds to
    820           // gptr(). Precondition: __state == _M_state_last, which
    821           // corresponds to eback().
    822           const int __gptr_off =
    823             _M_codecvt->length(__state, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
    824                                this->gptr() - this->eback());
    825           return _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
    826         }
    827     }
    828     
    829   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    830     bool
    831     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    832     _M_terminate_output()
    833     {
    834       // Part one: update the output sequence.
    835       bool __testvalid = true;
    836       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    837 	{
    838 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    839 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    840 	    __testvalid = false;
    841 	}
    842 
    843       // Part two: output unshift sequence.
    844       if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
    845 	  && __testvalid)
    846 	{
    847 	  // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
    848 	  // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
    849 	  // without calling unshift.
    850 	  const size_t __blen = 128;
    851 	  char __buf[__blen];
    852 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
    853 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
    854 
    855 	  do
    856 	    {
    857 	      char* __next;
    858 	      __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
    859 					__buf + __blen, __next);
    860 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
    861 		__testvalid = false;
    862 	      else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
    863 		       __r == codecvt_base::partial)
    864 		{
    865 		  __ilen = __next - __buf;
    866 		  if (__ilen > 0)
    867 		    {
    868 		      const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
    869 		      if (__elen != __ilen)
    870 			__testvalid = false;
    871 		    }
    872 		}
    873 	    }
    874 	  while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
    875 
    876 	  if (__testvalid)
    877 	    {
    878 	      // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
    879 	      // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
    880 	      // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
    881 	      // in the first call to overflow()).
    882 	      const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    883 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    884 		__testvalid = false;
    885 	    }
    886 	}
    887       return __testvalid;
    888     }
    889 
    890   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    891     int
    892     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    893     sync()
    894     {
    895       // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
    896       // the file position with the external file.
    897       int __ret = 0;
    898       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
    899 	{
    900 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
    901 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
    902 	    __ret = -1;
    903 	}
    904       return __ret;
    905     }
    906 
    907   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    908     void
    909     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    910     imbue(const locale& __loc)
    911     {
    912       bool __testvalid = true;
    913 
    914       const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
    915       if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
    916 	_M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
    917 
    918       if (this->is_open())
    919 	{
    920 	  // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
    921 	  if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
    922 	      && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
    923 	    __testvalid = false;
    924 	  else
    925 	    {
    926 	      if (_M_reading)
    927 		{
    928 		  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
    929 		    {
    930 		      if (_M_codecvt_tmp
    931 			  && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
    932 			__testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode)
    933 			              != pos_type(off_type(-1));
    934 		    }
    935 		  else
    936 		    {
    937 		      // External position corresponding to gptr().
    938 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
    939 			+ _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf,
    940 					     _M_ext_next,
    941 					     this->gptr() - this->eback());
    942 		      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
    943 		      if (__remainder)
    944 			__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
    945 
    946 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
    947 		      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
    948 		      _M_set_buffer(-1);
    949 		      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
    950 		    }
    951 		}
    952 	      else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
    953 		_M_set_buffer(-1);
    954 	    }
    955 	}
    956 
    957       if (__testvalid)
    958 	_M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
    959       else
    960 	_M_codecvt = 0;
    961     }
    962 
    963   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    964   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
    965 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    966   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
    967   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
    968   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
    969   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
    970 
    971 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    972   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
    973   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
    974   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
    975   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
    976 #endif
    977 #endif
    978 
    979 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    980 } // namespace std
    981 
    982 #endif
    983