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      1 // ostream classes -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 1997-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file bits/ostream.tcc
     26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{ostream}
     28  */
     29 
     30 //
     31 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.6.2  Output streams
     32 //
     33 
     34 #ifndef _OSTREAM_TCC
     35 #define _OSTREAM_TCC 1
     36 
     37 #pragma GCC system_header
     38 
     39 #include <bits/cxxabi_forced.h>
     40 
     41 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     42 {
     43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     44 
     45   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     46     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::sentry::
     47     sentry(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __os)
     48     : _M_ok(false), _M_os(__os)
     49     {
     50       // XXX MT
     51       if (__os.tie() && __os.good())
     52 	__os.tie()->flush();
     53 
     54       if (__os.good())
     55 	_M_ok = true;
     56       else
     57 	__os.setstate(ios_base::failbit);
     58     }
     59 
     60   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     61     template<typename _ValueT>
     62       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     63       basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     64       _M_insert(_ValueT __v)
     65       {
     66 	sentry __cerb(*this);
     67 	if (__cerb)
     68 	  {
     69 	    ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
     70 	    __try
     71 	      {
     72 		const __num_put_type& __np = __check_facet(this->_M_num_put);
     73 		if (__np.put(*this, *this, this->fill(), __v).failed())
     74 		  __err |= ios_base::badbit;
     75 	      }
     76 	    __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
     77 	      {
     78 		this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
     79 		__throw_exception_again;
     80 	      }
     81 	    __catch(...)
     82 	      { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
     83 	    if (__err)
     84 	      this->setstate(__err);
     85 	  }
     86 	return *this;
     87       }
     88 
     89   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
     90     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
     91     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
     92     operator<<(short __n)
     93     {
     94       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
     95       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
     96       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
     97       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
     98 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned short>(__n)));
     99       else
    100 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
    101     }
    102 
    103   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    104     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    105     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    106     operator<<(int __n)
    107     {
    108       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    109       // 117. basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions.
    110       const ios_base::fmtflags __fmt = this->flags() & ios_base::basefield;
    111       if (__fmt == ios_base::oct || __fmt == ios_base::hex)
    112 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(static_cast<unsigned int>(__n)));
    113       else
    114 	return _M_insert(static_cast<long>(__n));
    115     }
    116   
    117   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    118     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    119     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    120     operator<<(__streambuf_type* __sbin)
    121     {
    122       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    123       sentry __cerb(*this);
    124       if (__cerb && __sbin)
    125 	{
    126 	  __try
    127 	    {
    128 	      if (!__copy_streambufs(__sbin, this->rdbuf()))
    129 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
    130 	    }
    131 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    132 	    {
    133 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    134 	      __throw_exception_again;
    135 	    }
    136 	  __catch(...)
    137 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::failbit); }
    138 	}
    139       else if (!__sbin)
    140 	__err |= ios_base::badbit;
    141       if (__err)
    142 	this->setstate(__err);
    143       return *this;
    144     }
    145 
    146   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    147     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    148     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    149     put(char_type __c)
    150     {
    151       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    152       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
    153       // basic_ostream::put(char_type) is an unformatted output function.
    154       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
    155       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
    156       // from streambuf members.
    157       sentry __cerb(*this);
    158       if (__cerb)
    159 	{
    160 	  ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    161 	  __try
    162 	    {
    163 	      const int_type __put = this->rdbuf()->sputc(__c);
    164 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__put, traits_type::eof()))
    165 		__err |= ios_base::badbit;
    166 	    }
    167 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    168 	    {
    169 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    170 	      __throw_exception_again;
    171 	    }
    172 	  __catch(...)
    173 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    174 	  if (__err)
    175 	    this->setstate(__err);
    176 	}
    177       return *this;
    178     }
    179 
    180   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    181     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    182     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    183     write(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
    184     {
    185       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    186       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
    187       // basic_ostream::write(const char_type*, streamsize) is an
    188       // unformatted output function.
    189       // DR 63. Exception-handling policy for unformatted output.
    190       // Unformatted output functions should catch exceptions thrown
    191       // from streambuf members.
    192       sentry __cerb(*this);
    193       if (__cerb)
    194 	{
    195 	  __try
    196 	    { _M_write(__s, __n); }
    197 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    198 	    {
    199 	      this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    200 	      __throw_exception_again;
    201 	    }
    202 	  __catch(...)
    203 	    { this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    204 	}
    205       return *this;
    206     }
    207 
    208   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    209     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    210     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    211     flush()
    212     {
    213       // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    214       // DR 60. What is a formatted input function?
    215       // basic_ostream::flush() is *not* an unformatted output function.
    216       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    217       __try
    218 	{
    219 	  if (this->rdbuf() && this->rdbuf()->pubsync() == -1)
    220 	    __err |= ios_base::badbit;
    221 	}
    222       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    223 	{
    224 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    225 	  __throw_exception_again;
    226 	}
    227       __catch(...)
    228 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    229       if (__err)
    230 	this->setstate(__err);
    231       return *this;
    232     }
    233 
    234   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    235     typename basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
    236     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    237     tellp()
    238     {
    239       pos_type __ret = pos_type(-1);
    240       __try
    241 	{
    242 	  if (!this->fail())
    243 	    __ret = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(0, ios_base::cur, ios_base::out);
    244 	}
    245       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    246 	{
    247 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    248 	  __throw_exception_again;
    249 	}
    250       __catch(...)
    251 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    252       return __ret;
    253     }
    254 
    255   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    256     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    257     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    258     seekp(pos_type __pos)
    259     {
    260       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    261       __try
    262 	{
    263 	  if (!this->fail())
    264 	    {
    265 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    266 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
    267 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekpos(__pos,
    268 							     ios_base::out);
    269 
    270 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
    271 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    272 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
    273 	    }
    274 	}
    275       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    276 	{
    277 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    278 	  __throw_exception_again;
    279 	}
    280       __catch(...)
    281 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    282       if (__err)
    283 	this->setstate(__err);
    284       return *this;
    285     }
    286 
    287   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    288     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    289     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::
    290     seekp(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __dir)
    291     {
    292       ios_base::iostate __err = ios_base::goodbit;
    293       __try
    294 	{
    295 	  if (!this->fail())
    296 	    {
    297 	      // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    298 	      // 136.  seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?
    299 	      const pos_type __p = this->rdbuf()->pubseekoff(__off, __dir,
    300 							     ios_base::out);
    301 
    302 	      // 129. Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()
    303 	      if (__p == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
    304 		__err |= ios_base::failbit;
    305 	    }
    306 	}
    307       __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    308 	{
    309 	  this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);		
    310 	  __throw_exception_again;
    311 	}
    312       __catch(...)
    313 	{ this->_M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    314       if (__err)
    315 	this->setstate(__err);
    316       return *this;
    317     }
    318 
    319   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    320     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
    321     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __out, const char* __s)
    322     {
    323       if (!__s)
    324 	__out.setstate(ios_base::badbit);
    325       else
    326 	{
    327 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    328 	  // 167.  Improper use of traits_type::length()
    329 	  const size_t __clen = char_traits<char>::length(__s);
    330 	  __try
    331 	    {
    332 	      struct __ptr_guard
    333 	      {
    334 		_CharT *__p;
    335 		__ptr_guard (_CharT *__ip): __p(__ip) { }
    336 		~__ptr_guard() { delete[] __p; }
    337 		_CharT* __get() { return __p; }
    338 	      } __pg (new _CharT[__clen]);
    339 
    340 	      _CharT *__ws = __pg.__get();
    341 	      for (size_t  __i = 0; __i < __clen; ++__i)
    342 		__ws[__i] = __out.widen(__s[__i]);
    343 	      __ostream_insert(__out, __ws, __clen);
    344 	    }
    345 	  __catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
    346 	    {
    347 	      __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit);
    348 	      __throw_exception_again;
    349 	    }
    350 	  __catch(...)
    351 	    { __out._M_setstate(ios_base::badbit); }
    352 	}
    353       return __out;
    354     }
    355 
    356   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    357   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
    358 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    359   extern template class basic_ostream<char>;
    360   extern template ostream& endl(ostream&);
    361   extern template ostream& ends(ostream&);
    362   extern template ostream& flush(ostream&);
    363   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, char);
    364   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, unsigned char);
    365   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, signed char);
    366   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const char*);
    367   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const unsigned char*);
    368   extern template ostream& operator<<(ostream&, const signed char*);
    369 
    370   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long);
    371   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
    372   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(bool);
    373 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
    374   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long long);
    375   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
    376 #endif
    377   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(double);
    378   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(long double);
    379   extern template ostream& ostream::_M_insert(const void*);
    380 
    381 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    382   extern template class basic_ostream<wchar_t>;
    383   extern template wostream& endl(wostream&);
    384   extern template wostream& ends(wostream&);
    385   extern template wostream& flush(wostream&);
    386   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, wchar_t);
    387   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, char);
    388   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const wchar_t*);
    389   extern template wostream& operator<<(wostream&, const char*);
    390 
    391   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long);
    392   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long);
    393   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(bool);
    394 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_LONG_LONG
    395   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long long);
    396   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(unsigned long long);
    397 #endif
    398   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(double);
    399   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(long double);
    400   extern template wostream& wostream::_M_insert(const void*);
    401 #endif
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    405 } // namespace std
    406 
    407 #endif
    408