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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
      7 // of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
      8 // Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
      9 // version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     12 // WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     14 // General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file parallel/compatibility.h
     26  *  @brief Compatibility layer, mostly concerned with atomic operations.
     27  *
     28  *  This file is a GNU parallel extension to the Standard C++ Library
     29  *  and contains implementation details for the library's internal use.
     30  */
     31 
     32 // Written by Felix Putze.
     33 
     34 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_COMPATIBILITY_H
     35 #define _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_COMPATIBILITY_H 1
     36 
     37 #include <parallel/types.h>
     38 #include <parallel/base.h>
     39 
     40 #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined (__CYGWIN__)
     41 #include <sched.h>
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #ifdef __MINGW32__
     45 // Including <windows.h> will drag in all the windows32 names.  Since
     46 // that can cause user code portability problems, we just declare the
     47 // one needed function here.
     48 extern "C"
     49 __attribute((dllimport)) void __attribute__((stdcall)) Sleep (unsigned long);
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 namespace __gnu_parallel
     53 {
     54   template<typename _Tp>
     55     inline _Tp
     56     __add_omp(volatile _Tp* __ptr, _Tp __addend)
     57     {
     58       int64_t __res;
     59 #pragma omp critical
     60       {
     61 	__res = *__ptr;
     62 	*(__ptr) += __addend;
     63       }
     64       return __res;
     65     }
     66 
     67   /** @brief Add a value to a variable, atomically.
     68    *
     69    *  @param __ptr Pointer to a signed integer.
     70    *  @param __addend Value to add.
     71    */
     72   template<typename _Tp>
     73     inline _Tp
     74     __fetch_and_add(volatile _Tp* __ptr, _Tp __addend)
     75     {
     76       if (__atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(_Tp), __ptr))
     77 	return __atomic_fetch_add(__ptr, __addend, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
     78       return __add_omp(__ptr, __addend);
     79     }
     80 
     81   template<typename _Tp>
     82     inline bool
     83     __cas_omp(volatile _Tp* __ptr, _Tp __comparand, _Tp __replacement)
     84     {
     85       bool __res = false;
     86 #pragma omp critical
     87       {
     88 	if (*__ptr == __comparand)
     89 	  {
     90 	    *__ptr = __replacement;
     91 	    __res = true;
     92 	  }
     93       }
     94       return __res;
     95     }
     96 
     97   /** @brief Compare-and-swap
     98    *
     99    * Compare @c *__ptr and @c __comparand. If equal, let @c
    100    * *__ptr=__replacement and return @c true, return @c false otherwise.
    101    *
    102    *  @param __ptr Pointer to signed integer.
    103    *  @param __comparand Compare value.
    104    *  @param __replacement Replacement value.
    105    */
    106   template<typename _Tp>
    107     inline bool
    108     __compare_and_swap(volatile _Tp* __ptr, _Tp __comparand, _Tp __replacement)
    109     {
    110       if (__atomic_always_lock_free(sizeof(_Tp), __ptr))
    111 	return __atomic_compare_exchange_n(__ptr, &__comparand, __replacement,
    112 					   false, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL,
    113 					   __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
    114       return __cas_omp(__ptr, __comparand, __replacement);
    115     }
    116 
    117   /** @brief Yield control to another thread, without waiting for
    118    *  the end of the time slice.
    119    */
    120   inline void
    121   __yield()
    122   {
    123 #if defined (_WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN__)
    124     Sleep(0);
    125 #else
    126     sched_yield();
    127 #endif
    128   }
    129 } // end namespace
    130 
    131 #endif /* _GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_COMPATIBILITY_H */
    132