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      1 /* Garbage collection for the GNU compiler.
      2 
      3    Copyright (C) 1998-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5 This file is part of GCC.
      6 
      7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
      8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
      9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
     10 version.
     11 
     12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
     13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     15 for more details.
     16 
     17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
     19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef GCC_GGC_H
     22 #define GCC_GGC_H
     23 #include "statistics.h"
     24 
     25 /* Symbols are marked with `ggc' for `gcc gc' so as not to interfere with
     26    an external gc library that might be linked in.  */
     27 
     28 /* Constants for general use.  */
     29 extern const char empty_string[];	/* empty string */
     30 
     31 /* Internal functions and data structures used by the GTY
     32    machinery, including the generated gt*.[hc] files.  */
     33 
     34 #include "gtype-desc.h"
     35 
     36 /* One of these applies its third parameter (with cookie in the fourth
     37    parameter) to each pointer in the object pointed to by the first
     38    parameter, using the second parameter.  */
     39 typedef void (*gt_note_pointers) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
     40 				  void *);
     41 
     42 /* One of these is called before objects are re-ordered in memory.
     43    The first parameter is the original object, the second is the
     44    subobject that has had its pointers reordered, the third parameter
     45    can compute the new values of a pointer when given the cookie in
     46    the fourth parameter.  */
     47 typedef void (*gt_handle_reorder) (void *, void *, gt_pointer_operator,
     48 				   void *);
     49 
     50 /* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines.  Register an object in the hash table.  */
     51 extern int gt_pch_note_object (void *, void *, gt_note_pointers);
     52 
     53 /* Used by the gt_pch_n_* routines.  Register that an object has a reorder
     54    function.  */
     55 extern void gt_pch_note_reorder (void *, void *, gt_handle_reorder);
     56 
     57 /* Mark the object in the first parameter and anything it points to.  */
     58 typedef void (*gt_pointer_walker) (void *);
     59 
     60 /* Structures for the easy way to mark roots.
     61    In an array, terminated by having base == NULL.  */
     62 struct ggc_root_tab {
     63   void *base;
     64   size_t nelt;
     65   size_t stride;
     66   gt_pointer_walker cb;
     67   gt_pointer_walker pchw;
     68 };
     69 #define LAST_GGC_ROOT_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL }
     70 /* Pointers to arrays of ggc_root_tab, terminated by NULL.  */
     71 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_rtab[];
     72 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_ggc_deletable_rtab[];
     73 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_cache_rtab[];
     74 extern const struct ggc_root_tab * const gt_pch_scalar_rtab[];
     75 
     76 /* Structure for hash table cache marking.  */
     77 struct htab;
     78 struct ggc_cache_tab {
     79   struct htab * *base;
     80   size_t nelt;
     81   size_t stride;
     82   gt_pointer_walker cb;
     83   gt_pointer_walker pchw;
     84   int (*marked_p) (const void *);
     85 };
     86 #define LAST_GGC_CACHE_TAB { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL }
     87 /* Pointers to arrays of ggc_cache_tab, terminated by NULL.  */
     88 extern const struct ggc_cache_tab * const gt_ggc_cache_rtab[];
     89 
     90 /* If EXPR is not NULL and previously unmarked, mark it and evaluate
     91    to true.  Otherwise evaluate to false.  */
     92 #define ggc_test_and_set_mark(EXPR) \
     93   ((EXPR) != NULL && ((void *) (EXPR)) != (void *) 1 && ! ggc_set_mark (EXPR))
     94 
     95 #define ggc_mark(EXPR)				\
     96   do {						\
     97     const void *const a__ = (EXPR);		\
     98     if (a__ != NULL && a__ != (void *) 1)	\
     99       ggc_set_mark (a__);			\
    100   } while (0)
    101 
    102 /* Actually set the mark on a particular region of memory, but don't
    103    follow pointers.  This function is called by ggc_mark_*.  It
    104    returns zero if the object was not previously marked; nonzero if
    105    the object was already marked, or if, for any other reason,
    106    pointers in this data structure should not be traversed.  */
    107 extern int ggc_set_mark	(const void *);
    108 
    109 /* Return 1 if P has been marked, zero otherwise.
    110    P must have been allocated by the GC allocator; it mustn't point to
    111    static objects, stack variables, or memory allocated with malloc.  */
    112 extern int ggc_marked_p	(const void *);
    113 
    114 /* PCH and GGC handling for strings, mostly trivial.  */
    115 extern void gt_pch_n_S (const void *);
    116 extern void gt_ggc_m_S (const void *);
    117 
    118 /* End of GTY machinery API.  */
    119 
    120 /* Initialize the string pool.  */
    121 extern void init_stringpool (void);
    122 
    123 /* Initialize the garbage collector.  */
    124 extern void init_ggc (void);
    125 
    126 /* When true, identifier nodes are considered as GC roots.  When
    127    false, identifier nodes are treated like any other GC-allocated
    128    object, and the identifier hash table is treated as a weak
    129    hash.  */
    130 extern bool ggc_protect_identifiers;
    131 
    132 /* Write out all GCed objects to F.  */
    133 extern void gt_pch_save (FILE *f);
    134 
    135 
    136 /* Allocation.  */
    138 
    139 /* The internal primitive.  */
    140 extern void *ggc_internal_alloc_stat (size_t MEM_STAT_DECL)
    141   ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    142 
    143 extern size_t ggc_round_alloc_size (size_t requested_size);
    144 
    145 #define ggc_internal_alloc(s) ggc_internal_alloc_stat (s MEM_STAT_INFO)
    146 
    147 /* Allocates cleared memory.  */
    148 extern void *ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat (size_t MEM_STAT_DECL)
    149   ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    150 
    151 /* Resize a block.  */
    152 extern void *ggc_realloc_stat (void *, size_t MEM_STAT_DECL);
    153 
    154 /* Free a block.  To be used when known for certain it's not reachable.  */
    155 extern void ggc_free (void *);
    156 
    157 extern void dump_ggc_loc_statistics (bool);
    158 
    159 /* Reallocators.  */
    160 #define GGC_RESIZEVEC(T, P, N) \
    161     ((T *) ggc_realloc_stat ((P), (N) * sizeof (T) MEM_STAT_INFO))
    162 
    163 #define GGC_RESIZEVAR(T, P, N)                          \
    164     ((T *) ggc_realloc_stat ((P), (N) MEM_STAT_INFO))
    165 
    166 static inline void *
    167 ggc_internal_vec_alloc_stat (size_t s, size_t c MEM_STAT_DECL)
    168 {
    169     return ggc_internal_alloc_stat (c * s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    170 }
    171 
    172 static inline void *
    173 ggc_internal_cleared_vec_alloc_stat (size_t s, size_t c MEM_STAT_DECL)
    174 {
    175     return ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat (c * s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    176 }
    177 
    178 #define ggc_internal_cleared_vec_alloc(s, c) \
    179     (ggc_internal_cleared_vec_alloc_stat ((s), (c) MEM_STAT_INFO))
    180 
    181 static inline void *
    182 ggc_alloc_atomic_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
    183 {
    184     return ggc_internal_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    185 }
    186 
    187 #define ggc_alloc_atomic(S)  (ggc_alloc_atomic_stat ((S) MEM_STAT_INFO))
    188 
    189 #define ggc_alloc_cleared_atomic(S)             \
    190     (ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat ((S) MEM_STAT_INFO))
    191 
    192 extern void *ggc_cleared_alloc_htab_ignore_args (size_t, size_t)
    193   ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    194 
    195 extern void *ggc_cleared_alloc_ptr_array_two_args (size_t, size_t)
    196   ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    197 
    198 #define htab_create_ggc(SIZE, HASH, EQ, DEL) \
    199   htab_create_typed_alloc (SIZE, HASH, EQ, DEL,	\
    200 			   ggc_cleared_alloc_htab_ignore_args,		\
    201 			   ggc_cleared_alloc_ptr_array_two_args,	\
    202 			   ggc_free)
    203 
    204 #define splay_tree_new_ggc(COMPARE, ALLOC_TREE, ALLOC_NODE)		     \
    205   splay_tree_new_typed_alloc (COMPARE, NULL, NULL, &ALLOC_TREE, &ALLOC_NODE, \
    206 			      &ggc_splay_dont_free, NULL)
    207 
    208 extern void *ggc_splay_alloc (int, void *)
    209   ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    210 
    211 extern void ggc_splay_dont_free (void *, void *);
    212 
    213 /* Allocate a gc-able string, and fill it with LENGTH bytes from CONTENTS.
    214    If LENGTH is -1, then CONTENTS is assumed to be a
    215    null-terminated string and the memory sized accordingly.  */
    216 extern const char *ggc_alloc_string_stat (const char *contents, int length
    217                                           MEM_STAT_DECL);
    218 
    219 #define ggc_alloc_string(c, l) ggc_alloc_string_stat (c, l MEM_STAT_INFO)
    220 
    221 /* Make a copy of S, in GC-able memory.  */
    222 #define ggc_strdup(S) ggc_alloc_string_stat ((S), -1 MEM_STAT_INFO)
    223 
    224 /* Invoke the collector.  Garbage collection occurs only when this
    225    function is called, not during allocations.  */
    226 extern void ggc_collect	(void);
    227 
    228 /* Register an additional root table.  This can be useful for some
    229    plugins.  Does nothing if the passed pointer is NULL. */
    230 extern void ggc_register_root_tab (const struct ggc_root_tab *);
    231 
    232 /* Register an additional cache table.  This can be useful for some
    233    plugins.  Does nothing if the passed pointer is NULL. */
    234 extern void ggc_register_cache_tab (const struct ggc_cache_tab *);
    235 
    236 /* Read objects previously saved with gt_pch_save from F.  */
    237 extern void gt_pch_restore (FILE *f);
    238 
    239 /* Statistics.  */
    241 
    242 /* Print allocation statistics.  */
    243 extern void ggc_print_statistics (void);
    244 
    245 extern void stringpool_statistics (void);
    246 
    247 /* Heuristics.  */
    248 extern void init_ggc_heuristics (void);
    249 
    250 #define ggc_alloc_rtvec_sized(NELT)				\
    251   ggc_alloc_rtvec_def (sizeof (struct rtvec_def)		\
    252 		       + ((NELT) - 1) * sizeof (rtx))		\
    253 
    254 /* Memory statistics passing versions of some allocators.  Too few of them to
    255    make gengtype produce them, so just define the needed ones here.  */
    256 static inline struct rtx_def *
    257 ggc_alloc_rtx_def_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
    258 {
    259   return (struct rtx_def *) ggc_internal_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    260 }
    261 
    262 static inline union tree_node *
    263 ggc_alloc_tree_node_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
    264 {
    265   return (union tree_node *) ggc_internal_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    266 }
    267 
    268 static inline union tree_node *
    269 ggc_alloc_cleared_tree_node_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
    270 {
    271   return (union tree_node *) ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    272 }
    273 
    274 static inline union gimple_statement_d *
    275 ggc_alloc_cleared_gimple_statement_d_stat (size_t s MEM_STAT_DECL)
    276 {
    277   return (union gimple_statement_d *)
    278     ggc_internal_cleared_alloc_stat (s PASS_MEM_STAT);
    279 }
    280 
    281 #endif
    282