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      1 /* Function declarations for libiberty.
      2 
      3    Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
      4    2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      5 
      6    Note - certain prototypes declared in this header file are for
      7    functions whoes implementation copyright does not belong to the
      8    FSF.  Those prototypes are present in this file for reference
      9    purposes only and their presence in this file should not construed
     10    as an indication of ownership by the FSF of the implementation of
     11    those functions in any way or form whatsoever.
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     14    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     15    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
     16    any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     19    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     21    GNU General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     26    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     27 
     28    Written by Cygnus Support, 1994.
     29 
     30    The libiberty library provides a number of functions which are
     31    missing on some operating systems.  We do not declare those here,
     32    to avoid conflicts with the system header files on operating
     33    systems that do support those functions.  In this file we only
     34    declare those functions which are specific to libiberty.  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef LIBIBERTY_H
     37 #define LIBIBERTY_H
     38 
     39 #ifdef __cplusplus
     40 extern "C" {
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include "ansidecl.h"
     44 
     45 /* Get a definition for size_t.  */
     46 #include <stddef.h>
     47 /* Get a definition for va_list.  */
     48 #include <stdarg.h>
     49 
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 
     52 /* If the OS supports it, ensure that the supplied stream is setup to
     53    avoid any multi-threaded locking.  Otherwise leave the FILE pointer
     54    unchanged.  If the stream is NULL do nothing.  */
     55 
     56 extern void unlock_stream (FILE *);
     57 
     58 /* If the OS supports it, ensure that the standard I/O streams, stdin,
     59    stdout and stderr are setup to avoid any multi-threaded locking.
     60    Otherwise do nothing.  */
     61 
     62 extern void unlock_std_streams (void);
     63 
     64 /* Open and return a FILE pointer.  If the OS supports it, ensure that
     65    the stream is setup to avoid any multi-threaded locking.  Otherwise
     66    return the FILE pointer unchanged.  */
     67 
     68 extern FILE *fopen_unlocked (const char *, const char *);
     69 extern FILE *fdopen_unlocked (int, const char *);
     70 extern FILE *freopen_unlocked (const char *, const char *, FILE *);
     71 
     72 /* Build an argument vector from a string.  Allocates memory using
     73    malloc.  Use freeargv to free the vector.  */
     74 
     75 extern char **buildargv (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
     76 
     77 /* Free a vector returned by buildargv.  */
     78 
     79 extern void freeargv (char **);
     80 
     81 /* Duplicate an argument vector. Allocates memory using malloc.  Use
     82    freeargv to free the vector.  */
     83 
     84 extern char **dupargv (char **) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
     85 
     86 /* Expand "@file" arguments in argv.  */
     87 
     88 extern void expandargv PARAMS ((int *, char ***));
     89 
     90 /* Write argv to an @-file, inserting necessary quoting.  */
     91 
     92 extern int writeargv PARAMS ((char **, FILE *));
     93 
     94 /* Return the number of elements in argv.  */
     95 
     96 extern int countargv (char**);
     97 
     98 /* Return the last component of a path name.  Note that we can't use a
     99    prototype here because the parameter is declared inconsistently
    100    across different systems, sometimes as "char *" and sometimes as
    101    "const char *" */
    102 
    103 /* HAVE_DECL_* is a three-state macro: undefined, 0 or 1.  If it is
    104    undefined, we haven't run the autoconf check so provide the
    105    declaration without arguments.  If it is 0, we checked and failed
    106    to find the declaration so provide a fully prototyped one.  If it
    107    is 1, we found it so don't provide any declaration at all.  */
    108 #if !HAVE_DECL_BASENAME
    109 #if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__ ) || defined (__linux__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined (__CYGWIN32__) || defined (__MINGW32__) || defined (HAVE_DECL_BASENAME)
    110 extern char *basename (const char *);
    111 #else
    112 /* Do not allow basename to be used if there is no prototype seen.  We
    113    either need to use the above prototype or have one from
    114    autoconf which would result in HAVE_DECL_BASENAME being set.  */
    115 #define basename basename_cannot_be_used_without_a_prototype
    116 #endif
    117 #endif
    118 
    119 /* A well-defined basename () that is always compiled in.  */
    120 
    121 extern const char *lbasename (const char *);
    122 
    123 /* Same, but assumes DOS semantics (drive name, backslash is also a
    124    dir separator) regardless of host.  */
    125 
    126 extern const char *dos_lbasename (const char *);
    127 
    128 /* Same, but assumes Unix semantics (absolute paths always start with
    129    a slash, only forward slash is accepted as dir separator)
    130    regardless of host.  */
    131 
    132 extern const char *unix_lbasename (const char *);
    133 
    134 /* A well-defined realpath () that is always compiled in.  */
    135 
    136 extern char *lrealpath (const char *);
    137 
    138 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
    139    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
    140    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  */
    141 
    142 extern char *concat (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    143 
    144 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
    145    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
    146    strings.  Allocates memory using xmalloc.  The first argument is
    147    not one of the strings to be concatenated, but if not NULL is a
    148    pointer to be freed after the new string is created, similar to the
    149    way xrealloc works.  */
    150 
    151 extern char *reconcat (char *, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    152 
    153 /* Determine the length of concatenating an arbitrary number of
    154    strings.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
    155    to terminate the list of strings.  */
    156 
    157 extern unsigned long concat_length (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    158 
    159 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a SUPPLIED area of
    160    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
    161    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
    162    to be large enough.  */
    163 
    164 extern char *concat_copy (char *, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    165 
    166 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings into a GLOBAL area of
    167    memory.  You must pass NULL as the last argument of this function,
    168    to terminate the list of strings.  The supplied memory is assumed
    169    to be large enough.  */
    170 
    171 extern char *concat_copy2 (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_SENTINEL;
    172 
    173 /* This is the global area used by concat_copy2.  */
    174 
    175 extern char *libiberty_concat_ptr;
    176 
    177 /* Concatenate an arbitrary number of strings.  You must pass NULL as
    178    the last argument of this function, to terminate the list of
    179    strings.  Allocates memory using alloca.  The arguments are
    180    evaluated twice!  */
    181 #define ACONCAT(ACONCAT_PARAMS) \
    182   (libiberty_concat_ptr = (char *) alloca (concat_length ACONCAT_PARAMS + 1), \
    183    concat_copy2 ACONCAT_PARAMS)
    184 
    185 /* Check whether two file descriptors refer to the same file.  */
    186 
    187 extern int fdmatch (int fd1, int fd2);
    188 
    189 /* Return the position of the first bit set in the argument.  */
    190 /* Prototypes vary from system to system, so we only provide a
    191    prototype on systems where we know that we need it.  */
    192 #if defined (HAVE_DECL_FFS) && !HAVE_DECL_FFS
    193 extern int ffs(int);
    194 #endif
    195 
    196 /* Get the working directory.  The result is cached, so don't call
    197    chdir() between calls to getpwd().  */
    198 
    199 extern char * getpwd (void);
    200 
    201 /* Get the current time.  */
    202 /* Prototypes vary from system to system, so we only provide a
    203    prototype on systems where we know that we need it.  */
    204 #ifdef __MINGW32__
    205 /* Forward declaration to avoid #include <sys/time.h>.   */
    206 struct timeval;
    207 extern int gettimeofday (struct timeval *, void *);
    208 #endif
    209 
    210 /* Get the amount of time the process has run, in microseconds.  */
    211 
    212 extern long get_run_time (void);
    213 
    214 /* Generate a relocated path to some installation directory.  Allocates
    215    return value using malloc.  */
    216 
    217 extern char *make_relative_prefix (const char *, const char *,
    218                                    const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    219 
    220 /* Generate a relocated path to some installation directory without
    221    attempting to follow any soft links.  Allocates
    222    return value using malloc.  */
    223 
    224 extern char *make_relative_prefix_ignore_links (const char *, const char *,
    225 						const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    226 
    227 /* Choose a temporary directory to use for scratch files.  */
    228 
    229 extern char *choose_temp_base (void) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    230 
    231 /* Return a temporary file name or NULL if unable to create one.  */
    232 
    233 extern char *make_temp_file (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    234 
    235 /* Remove a link to a file unless it is special. */
    236 
    237 extern int unlink_if_ordinary (const char *);
    238 
    239 /* Allocate memory filled with spaces.  Allocates using malloc.  */
    240 
    241 extern const char *spaces (int count);
    242 
    243 /* Return the maximum error number for which strerror will return a
    244    string.  */
    245 
    246 extern int errno_max (void);
    247 
    248 /* Return the name of an errno value (e.g., strerrno (EINVAL) returns
    249    "EINVAL").  */
    250 
    251 extern const char *strerrno (int);
    252 
    253 /* Given the name of an errno value, return the value.  */
    254 
    255 extern int strtoerrno (const char *);
    256 
    257 /* ANSI's strerror(), but more robust.  */
    258 
    259 extern char *xstrerror (int);
    260 
    261 /* Return the maximum signal number for which strsignal will return a
    262    string.  */
    263 
    264 extern int signo_max (void);
    265 
    266 /* Return a signal message string for a signal number
    267    (e.g., strsignal (SIGHUP) returns something like "Hangup").  */
    268 /* This is commented out as it can conflict with one in system headers.
    269    We still document its existence though.  */
    270 
    271 /*extern const char *strsignal (int);*/
    272 
    273 /* Return the name of a signal number (e.g., strsigno (SIGHUP) returns
    274    "SIGHUP").  */
    275 
    276 extern const char *strsigno (int);
    277 
    278 /* Given the name of a signal, return its number.  */
    279 
    280 extern int strtosigno (const char *);
    281 
    282 /* Register a function to be run by xexit.  Returns 0 on success.  */
    283 
    284 extern int xatexit (void (*fn) (void));
    285 
    286 /* Exit, calling all the functions registered with xatexit.  */
    287 
    288 extern void xexit (int status) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    289 
    290 /* Set the program name used by xmalloc.  */
    291 
    292 extern void xmalloc_set_program_name (const char *);
    293 
    294 /* Report an allocation failure.  */
    295 extern void xmalloc_failed (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
    296 
    297 /* Allocate memory without fail.  If malloc fails, this will print a
    298    message to stderr (using the name set by xmalloc_set_program_name,
    299    if any) and then call xexit.  */
    300 
    301 extern void *xmalloc (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    302 
    303 /* Reallocate memory without fail.  This works like xmalloc.  Note,
    304    realloc type functions are not suitable for attribute malloc since
    305    they may return the same address across multiple calls. */
    306 
    307 extern void *xrealloc (void *, size_t);
    308 
    309 /* Allocate memory without fail and set it to zero.  This works like
    310    xmalloc.  */
    311 
    312 extern void *xcalloc (size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    313 
    314 /* Copy a string into a memory buffer without fail.  */
    315 
    316 extern char *xstrdup (const char *) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    317 
    318 /* Copy at most N characters from string into a buffer without fail.  */
    319 
    320 extern char *xstrndup (const char *, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    321 
    322 /* Copy an existing memory buffer to a new memory buffer without fail.  */
    323 
    324 extern void *xmemdup (const void *, size_t, size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    325 
    326 /* Physical memory routines.  Return values are in BYTES.  */
    327 extern double physmem_total (void);
    328 extern double physmem_available (void);
    329 
    330 /* Compute the 32-bit CRC of a block of memory.  */
    331 extern unsigned int xcrc32 (const unsigned char *, int, unsigned int);
    332 
    333 /* These macros provide a K&R/C89/C++-friendly way of allocating structures
    334    with nice encapsulation.  The XDELETE*() macros are technically
    335    superfluous, but provided here for symmetry.  Using them consistently
    336    makes it easier to update client code to use different allocators such
    337    as new/delete and new[]/delete[].  */
    338 
    339 /* Scalar allocators.  */
    340 
    341 #define XALLOCA(T)		((T *) alloca (sizeof (T)))
    342 #define XNEW(T)			((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T)))
    343 #define XCNEW(T)		((T *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (T)))
    344 #define XDUP(T, P)		((T *) xmemdup ((P), sizeof (T), sizeof (T)))
    345 #define XDELETE(P)		free ((void*) (P))
    346 
    347 /* Array allocators.  */
    348 
    349 #define XALLOCAVEC(T, N)	((T *) alloca (sizeof (T) * (N)))
    350 #define XNEWVEC(T, N)		((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T) * (N)))
    351 #define XCNEWVEC(T, N)		((T *) xcalloc ((N), sizeof (T)))
    352 #define XDUPVEC(T, P, N)	((T *) xmemdup ((P), sizeof (T) * (N), sizeof (T) * (N)))
    353 #define XRESIZEVEC(T, P, N)	((T *) xrealloc ((void *) (P), sizeof (T) * (N)))
    354 #define XDELETEVEC(P)		free ((void*) (P))
    355 
    356 /* Allocators for variable-sized structures and raw buffers.  */
    357 
    358 #define XALLOCAVAR(T, S)	((T *) alloca ((S)))
    359 #define XNEWVAR(T, S)		((T *) xmalloc ((S)))
    360 #define XCNEWVAR(T, S)		((T *) xcalloc (1, (S)))
    361 #define XDUPVAR(T, P, S1, S2)	((T *) xmemdup ((P), (S1), (S2)))
    362 #define XRESIZEVAR(T, P, S)	((T *) xrealloc ((P), (S)))
    363 
    364 /* Type-safe obstack allocator.  */
    365 
    366 #define XOBNEW(O, T)		((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), sizeof (T)))
    367 #define XOBNEWVEC(O, T, N)	((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), sizeof (T) * (N)))
    368 #define XOBNEWVAR(O, T, S)	((T *) obstack_alloc ((O), (S)))
    369 #define XOBFINISH(O, T)         ((T) obstack_finish ((O)))
    370 
    371 /* hex character manipulation routines */
    372 
    373 #define _hex_array_size 256
    374 #define _hex_bad	99
    375 extern const unsigned char _hex_value[_hex_array_size];
    376 extern void hex_init (void);
    377 #define hex_p(c)	(hex_value (c) != _hex_bad)
    378 /* If you change this, note well: Some code relies on side effects in
    379    the argument being performed exactly once.  */
    380 #define hex_value(c)	((unsigned int) _hex_value[(unsigned char) (c)])
    381 
    382 /* Flags for pex_init.  These are bits to be or'ed together.  */
    383 
    384 /* Record subprocess times, if possible.  */
    385 #define PEX_RECORD_TIMES	0x1
    386 
    387 /* Use pipes for communication between processes, if possible.  */
    388 #define PEX_USE_PIPES		0x2
    389 
    390 /* Save files used for communication between processes.  */
    391 #define PEX_SAVE_TEMPS		0x4
    392 
    393 /* Prepare to execute one or more programs, with standard output of
    394    each program fed to standard input of the next.
    395    FLAGS	As above.
    396    PNAME	The name of the program to report in error messages.
    397    TEMPBASE	A base name to use for temporary files; may be NULL to
    398    		use a random name.
    399    Returns NULL on error.  */
    400 
    401 extern struct pex_obj *pex_init (int flags, const char *pname,
    402 				 const char *tempbase);
    403 
    404 /* Flags for pex_run.  These are bits to be or'ed together.  */
    405 
    406 /* Last program in pipeline.  Standard output of program goes to
    407    OUTNAME, or, if OUTNAME is NULL, to standard output of caller.  Do
    408    not set this if you want to call pex_read_output.  After this is
    409    set, pex_run may no longer be called with the same struct
    410    pex_obj.  */
    411 #define PEX_LAST		0x1
    412 
    413 /* Search for program in executable search path.  */
    414 #define PEX_SEARCH		0x2
    415 
    416 /* OUTNAME is a suffix.  */
    417 #define PEX_SUFFIX		0x4
    418 
    419 /* Send program's standard error to standard output.  */
    420 #define PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT	0x8
    421 
    422 /* Input file should be opened in binary mode.  This flag is ignored
    423    on Unix.  */
    424 #define PEX_BINARY_INPUT	0x10
    425 
    426 /* Output file should be opened in binary mode.  This flag is ignored
    427    on Unix.  For proper behaviour PEX_BINARY_INPUT and
    428    PEX_BINARY_OUTPUT have to match appropriately--i.e., a call using
    429    PEX_BINARY_OUTPUT should be followed by a call using
    430    PEX_BINARY_INPUT.  */
    431 #define PEX_BINARY_OUTPUT	0x20
    432 
    433 /* Capture stderr to a pipe.  The output can be read by
    434    calling pex_read_err and reading from the returned
    435    FILE object.  This flag may be specified only for
    436    the last program in a pipeline.
    437 
    438    This flag is supported only on Unix and Windows.  */
    439 #define PEX_STDERR_TO_PIPE	0x40
    440 
    441 /* Capture stderr in binary mode.  This flag is ignored
    442    on Unix.  */
    443 #define PEX_BINARY_ERROR	0x80
    444 
    445 
    446 /* Execute one program.  Returns NULL on success.  On error returns an
    447    error string (typically just the name of a system call); the error
    448    string is statically allocated.
    449 
    450    OBJ		Returned by pex_init.
    451 
    452    FLAGS	As above.
    453 
    454    EXECUTABLE	The program to execute.
    455 
    456    ARGV		NULL terminated array of arguments to pass to the program.
    457 
    458    OUTNAME	Sets the output file name as follows:
    459 
    460 		PEX_SUFFIX set (OUTNAME may not be NULL):
    461 		  TEMPBASE parameter to pex_init not NULL:
    462 		    Output file name is the concatenation of TEMPBASE
    463 		    and OUTNAME.
    464 		  TEMPBASE is NULL:
    465 		    Output file name is a random file name ending in
    466 		    OUTNAME.
    467 		PEX_SUFFIX not set:
    468 		  OUTNAME not NULL:
    469 		    Output file name is OUTNAME.
    470 		  OUTNAME NULL, TEMPBASE not NULL:
    471 		    Output file name is randomly chosen using
    472 		    TEMPBASE.
    473 		  OUTNAME NULL, TEMPBASE NULL:
    474 		    Output file name is randomly chosen.
    475 
    476 		If PEX_LAST is not set, the output file name is the
    477    		name to use for a temporary file holding stdout, if
    478    		any (there will not be a file if PEX_USE_PIPES is set
    479    		and the system supports pipes).  If a file is used, it
    480    		will be removed when no longer needed unless
    481    		PEX_SAVE_TEMPS is set.
    482 
    483 		If PEX_LAST is set, and OUTNAME is not NULL, standard
    484    		output is written to the output file name.  The file
    485    		will not be removed.  If PEX_LAST and PEX_SUFFIX are
    486    		both set, TEMPBASE may not be NULL.
    487 
    488    ERRNAME	If not NULL, this is the name of a file to which
    489 		standard error is written.  If NULL, standard error of
    490 		the program is standard error of the caller.
    491 
    492    ERR		On an error return, *ERR is set to an errno value, or
    493    		to 0 if there is no relevant errno.
    494 */
    495 
    496 extern const char *pex_run (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags,
    497 			    const char *executable, char * const *argv,
    498 			    const char *outname, const char *errname,
    499 			    int *err);
    500 
    501 /* As for pex_run (), but takes an extra parameter to enable the
    502    environment for the child process to be specified.
    503 
    504    ENV		The environment for the child process, specified as
    505 		an array of character pointers.  Each element of the
    506 		array should point to a string of the form VAR=VALUE,
    507                 with the exception of the last element which must be
    508                 a null pointer.
    509 */
    510 
    511 extern const char *pex_run_in_environment (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags,
    512 			                   const char *executable,
    513                                            char * const *argv,
    514                                            char * const *env,
    515               	          		   const char *outname,
    516 					   const char *errname, int *err);
    517 
    518 /* Return a stream for a temporary file to pass to the first program
    519    in the pipeline as input.  The file name is chosen as for pex_run.
    520    pex_run closes the file automatically; don't close it yourself.  */
    521 
    522 extern FILE *pex_input_file (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags,
    523                              const char *in_name);
    524 
    525 /* Return a stream for a pipe connected to the standard input of the
    526    first program in the pipeline.  You must have passed
    527    `PEX_USE_PIPES' to `pex_init'.  Close the returned stream
    528    yourself.  */
    529 
    530 extern FILE *pex_input_pipe (struct pex_obj *obj, int binary);
    531 
    532 /* Read the standard output of the last program to be executed.
    533    pex_run can not be called after this.  BINARY should be non-zero if
    534    the file should be opened in binary mode; this is ignored on Unix.
    535    Returns NULL on error.  Don't call fclose on the returned FILE; it
    536    will be closed by pex_free.  */
    537 
    538 extern FILE *pex_read_output (struct pex_obj *, int binary);
    539 
    540 /* Read the standard error of the last program to be executed.
    541    pex_run can not be called after this.  BINARY should be non-zero if
    542    the file should be opened in binary mode; this is ignored on Unix.
    543    Returns NULL on error.  Don't call fclose on the returned FILE; it
    544    will be closed by pex_free.  */
    545 
    546 extern FILE *pex_read_err (struct pex_obj *, int binary);
    547 
    548 /* Return exit status of all programs in VECTOR.  COUNT indicates the
    549    size of VECTOR.  The status codes in the vector are in the order of
    550    the calls to pex_run.  Returns 0 on error, 1 on success.  */
    551 
    552 extern int pex_get_status (struct pex_obj *, int count, int *vector);
    553 
    554 /* Return times of all programs in VECTOR.  COUNT indicates the size
    555    of VECTOR.  struct pex_time is really just struct timeval, but that
    556    is not portable to all systems.  Returns 0 on error, 1 on
    557    success.  */
    558 
    559 struct pex_time
    560 {
    561   unsigned long user_seconds;
    562   unsigned long user_microseconds;
    563   unsigned long system_seconds;
    564   unsigned long system_microseconds;
    565 };
    566 
    567 extern int pex_get_times (struct pex_obj *, int count,
    568 			  struct pex_time *vector);
    569 
    570 /* Clean up a pex_obj.  If you have not called pex_get_times or
    571    pex_get_status, this will try to kill the subprocesses.  */
    572 
    573 extern void pex_free (struct pex_obj *);
    574 
    575 /* Just execute one program.  Return value is as for pex_run.
    576    FLAGS	Combination of PEX_SEARCH and PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT.
    577    EXECUTABLE	As for pex_run.
    578    ARGV		As for pex_run.
    579    PNAME	As for pex_init.
    580    OUTNAME	As for pex_run when PEX_LAST is set.
    581    ERRNAME	As for pex_run.
    582    STATUS	Set to exit status on success.
    583    ERR		As for pex_run.
    584 */
    585 
    586 extern const char *pex_one (int flags, const char *executable,
    587 			    char * const *argv, const char *pname,
    588 			    const char *outname, const char *errname,
    589 			    int *status, int *err);
    590 
    591 /* pexecute and pwait are the old pexecute interface, still here for
    592    backward compatibility.  Don't use these for new code.  Instead,
    593    use pex_init/pex_run/pex_get_status/pex_free, or pex_one.  */
    594 
    595 /* Definitions used by the pexecute routine.  */
    596 
    597 #define PEXECUTE_FIRST   1
    598 #define PEXECUTE_LAST    2
    599 #define PEXECUTE_ONE     (PEXECUTE_FIRST + PEXECUTE_LAST)
    600 #define PEXECUTE_SEARCH  4
    601 #define PEXECUTE_VERBOSE 8
    602 
    603 /* Execute a program.  */
    604 
    605 extern int pexecute (const char *, char * const *, const char *,
    606                      const char *, char **, char **, int);
    607 
    608 /* Wait for pexecute to finish.  */
    609 
    610 extern int pwait (int, int *, int);
    611 
    612 #if !HAVE_DECL_ASPRINTF
    613 /* Like sprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which must
    614    be freed by the caller.  */
    615 
    616 extern int asprintf (char **, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
    617 #endif
    618 
    619 #if !HAVE_DECL_VASPRINTF
    620 /* Like vsprintf but provides a pointer to malloc'd storage, which
    621    must be freed by the caller.  */
    622 
    623 extern int vasprintf (char **, const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2,0);
    624 #endif
    625 
    626 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF) && !HAVE_DECL_SNPRINTF
    627 /* Like sprintf but prints at most N characters.  */
    628 extern int snprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
    629 #endif
    630 
    631 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF) && !HAVE_DECL_VSNPRINTF
    632 /* Like vsprintf but prints at most N characters.  */
    633 extern int vsnprintf (char *, size_t, const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3,0);
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 #if defined(HAVE_DECL_STRVERSCMP) && !HAVE_DECL_STRVERSCMP
    637 /* Compare version strings.  */
    638 extern int strverscmp (const char *, const char *);
    639 #endif
    640 
    641 /* Set the title of a process */
    642 extern void setproctitle (const char *name, ...);
    643 
    644 /* Increase stack limit if possible.  */
    645 extern void stack_limit_increase (unsigned long);
    646 
    647 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
    648 
    649 /* Drastically simplified alloca configurator.  If we're using GCC,
    650    we use __builtin_alloca; otherwise we use the C alloca.  The C
    651    alloca is always available.  You can override GCC by defining
    652    USE_C_ALLOCA yourself.  The canonical autoconf macro C_ALLOCA is
    653    also set/unset as it is often used to indicate whether code needs
    654    to call alloca(0).  */
    655 extern void *C_alloca (size_t) ATTRIBUTE_MALLOC;
    656 #undef alloca
    657 #if GCC_VERSION >= 2000 && !defined USE_C_ALLOCA
    658 # define alloca(x) __builtin_alloca(x)
    659 # undef C_ALLOCA
    660 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
    661   (__extension__ ({ const char *const libiberty_optr = (X); \
    662    const unsigned long libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1; \
    663    char *const libiberty_nptr = (char *const) alloca (libiberty_len); \
    664    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len); }))
    665 #else
    666 # define alloca(x) C_alloca(x)
    667 # undef USE_C_ALLOCA
    668 # define USE_C_ALLOCA 1
    669 # undef C_ALLOCA
    670 # define C_ALLOCA 1
    671 extern const char *libiberty_optr;
    672 extern char *libiberty_nptr;
    673 extern unsigned long libiberty_len;
    674 # define ASTRDUP(X) \
    675   (libiberty_optr = (X), \
    676    libiberty_len = strlen (libiberty_optr) + 1, \
    677    libiberty_nptr = (char *) alloca (libiberty_len), \
    678    (char *) memcpy (libiberty_nptr, libiberty_optr, libiberty_len))
    679 #endif
    680 
    681 #ifdef __cplusplus
    682 }
    683 #endif
    684 
    685 
    686 #endif /* ! defined (LIBIBERTY_H) */
    687