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      1 // Debug-mode error formatting implementation -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/formatter.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_FORMATTER_H 1
     31 
     32 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     33 #include <bits/cpp_type_traits.h>
     34 #include <typeinfo>
     35 
     36 namespace __gnu_debug
     37 {
     38   using std::type_info;
     39 
     40   template<typename _Iterator>
     41     bool __check_singular(_Iterator&);
     42 
     43   class _Safe_sequence_base;
     44 
     45   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     46     class _Safe_iterator;
     47 
     48   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     49     class _Safe_local_iterator;
     50 
     51   template<typename _Sequence>
     52     class _Safe_sequence;
     53 
     54   enum _Debug_msg_id
     55   {
     56     // General checks
     57     __msg_valid_range,
     58     __msg_insert_singular,
     59     __msg_insert_different,
     60     __msg_erase_bad,
     61     __msg_erase_different,
     62     __msg_subscript_oob,
     63     __msg_empty,
     64     __msg_unpartitioned,
     65     __msg_unpartitioned_pred,
     66     __msg_unsorted,
     67     __msg_unsorted_pred,
     68     __msg_not_heap,
     69     __msg_not_heap_pred,
     70     // std::bitset checks
     71     __msg_bad_bitset_write,
     72     __msg_bad_bitset_read,
     73     __msg_bad_bitset_flip,
     74     // std::list checks
     75     __msg_self_splice,
     76     __msg_splice_alloc,
     77     __msg_splice_bad,
     78     __msg_splice_other,
     79     __msg_splice_overlap,
     80     // iterator checks
     81     __msg_init_singular,
     82     __msg_init_copy_singular,
     83     __msg_init_const_singular,
     84     __msg_copy_singular,
     85     __msg_bad_deref,
     86     __msg_bad_inc,
     87     __msg_bad_dec,
     88     __msg_iter_subscript_oob,
     89     __msg_advance_oob,
     90     __msg_retreat_oob,
     91     __msg_iter_compare_bad,
     92     __msg_compare_different,
     93     __msg_iter_order_bad,
     94     __msg_order_different,
     95     __msg_distance_bad,
     96     __msg_distance_different,
     97     // istream_iterator
     98     __msg_deref_istream,
     99     __msg_inc_istream,
    100     // ostream_iterator
    101     __msg_output_ostream,
    102     // istreambuf_iterator
    103     __msg_deref_istreambuf,
    104     __msg_inc_istreambuf,
    105     // forward_list
    106     __msg_insert_after_end,
    107     __msg_erase_after_bad,
    108     __msg_valid_range2,
    109     // unordered container local iterators
    110     __msg_local_iter_compare_bad,
    111     __msg_non_empty_range,
    112     // self move assign
    113     __msg_self_move_assign,
    114     // unordered container buckets
    115     __msg_bucket_index_oob,
    116     __msg_valid_load_factor,
    117     __msg_equal_allocs
    118   };
    119 
    120   class _Error_formatter
    121   {
    122     /// Whether an iterator is constant, mutable, or unknown
    123     enum _Constness
    124     {
    125       __unknown_constness,
    126       __const_iterator,
    127       __mutable_iterator,
    128       __last_constness
    129     };
    130 
    131     // The state of the iterator (fine-grained), if we know it.
    132     enum _Iterator_state
    133     {
    134       __unknown_state,
    135       __singular,      // singular, may still be attached to a sequence
    136       __begin,         // dereferenceable, and at the beginning
    137       __middle,        // dereferenceable, not at the beginning
    138       __end,           // past-the-end, may be at beginning if sequence empty
    139       __before_begin,  // before begin
    140       __last_state
    141     };
    142 
    143     // Tags denoting the type of parameter for construction
    144     struct _Is_iterator { };
    145     struct _Is_sequence { };
    146 
    147     // A parameter that may be referenced by an error message
    148     struct _Parameter
    149     {
    150       enum
    151       {
    152 	__unused_param,
    153 	__iterator,
    154 	__sequence,
    155 	__integer,
    156 	__string
    157       } _M_kind;
    158 
    159       union
    160       {
    161 	// When _M_kind == __iterator
    162 	struct
    163 	{
    164 	  const char*      _M_name;
    165 	  const void*      _M_address;
    166 	  const type_info* _M_type;
    167 	  _Constness       _M_constness;
    168 	  _Iterator_state  _M_state;
    169 	  const void*      _M_sequence;
    170 	  const type_info* _M_seq_type;
    171 	} _M_iterator;
    172 
    173 	// When _M_kind == __sequence
    174 	struct
    175 	{
    176 	  const char*      _M_name;
    177 	  const void*      _M_address;
    178 	  const type_info* _M_type;
    179 	} _M_sequence;
    180 
    181 	// When _M_kind == __integer
    182 	struct
    183 	{
    184 	  const char* _M_name;
    185 	  long        _M_value;
    186 	} _M_integer;
    187 
    188 	// When _M_kind == __string
    189 	struct
    190 	{
    191 	  const char* _M_name;
    192 	  const char* _M_value;
    193 	} _M_string;
    194       } _M_variant;
    195 
    196       _Parameter() : _M_kind(__unused_param), _M_variant() { }
    197 
    198       _Parameter(long __value, const char* __name)
    199       : _M_kind(__integer), _M_variant()
    200       {
    201 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_name = __name;
    202 	_M_variant._M_integer._M_value = __value;
    203       }
    204 
    205       _Parameter(const char* __value, const char* __name)
    206       : _M_kind(__string), _M_variant()
    207       {
    208 	_M_variant._M_string._M_name = __name;
    209 	_M_variant._M_string._M_value = __value;
    210       }
    211 
    212       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    213         _Parameter(const _Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
    214 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    215 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
    216         {
    217 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    218 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    219 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    220 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    221 #else
    222 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    223 #endif
    224 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
    225 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
    226 	                    typename _Sequence::iterator>::
    227 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
    228 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
    229 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    230 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    231 #else
    232 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    233 #endif
    234 
    235 	  if (__it._M_singular())
    236 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
    237 	  else
    238 	    {
    239 	      if (__it._M_is_before_begin())
    240 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __before_begin;
    241 	      else if (__it._M_is_end())
    242 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
    243 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
    244 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
    245 	      else
    246 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
    247 	    }
    248 	}
    249 
    250       template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    251 	_Parameter(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __it,
    252 		   const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    253 	: _M_kind(__iterator),  _M_variant()
    254 	{
    255 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    256 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    257 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    258 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    259 #else
    260 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    261 #endif
    262 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness =
    263 	    std::__are_same<_Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>,
    264 	                    typename _Sequence::local_iterator>::
    265 	      __value ? __mutable_iterator : __const_iterator;
    266 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = __it._M_get_sequence();
    267 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    268 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    269 #else
    270 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    271 #endif
    272 
    273 	  if (__it._M_singular())
    274 	    _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __singular;
    275 	  else
    276 	    {
    277 	      if (__it._M_is_end())
    278 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __end;
    279 	      else if (__it._M_is_begin())
    280 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __begin;
    281 	      else
    282 		_M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __middle;
    283 	    }
    284 	}
    285 
    286       template<typename _Type>
    287         _Parameter(const _Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    288         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    289         {
    290 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    291 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    292 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    293 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    294 #else
    295 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    296 #endif
    297 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __mutable_iterator;
    298 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
    299 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    300 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    301 	}
    302 
    303       template<typename _Type>
    304         _Parameter(_Type*& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    305         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    306         {
    307 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    308 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    309 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    310 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    311 #else
    312 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    313 #endif
    314 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __const_iterator;
    315 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state = __it? __unknown_state : __singular;
    316 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    317 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    318 	}
    319 
    320       template<typename _Iterator>
    321         _Parameter(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name, _Is_iterator)
    322         : _M_kind(__iterator), _M_variant()
    323         {
    324 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_name = __name;
    325 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_address = &__it;
    326 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    327 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = &typeid(__it);
    328 #else
    329 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_type = 0;
    330 #endif
    331 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_constness = __unknown_constness;
    332 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_state =
    333 	    __gnu_debug::__check_singular(__it)? __singular : __unknown_state;
    334 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_sequence = 0;
    335 	  _M_variant._M_iterator._M_seq_type = 0;
    336 	}
    337 
    338       template<typename _Sequence>
    339         _Parameter(const _Safe_sequence<_Sequence>& __seq,
    340 		   const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
    341         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
    342         {
    343 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
    344 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address =
    345 	    static_cast<const _Sequence*>(&__seq);
    346 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    347 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    348 #else
    349 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
    350 #endif
    351 	}
    352 
    353       template<typename _Sequence>
    354         _Parameter(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name, _Is_sequence)
    355         : _M_kind(__sequence), _M_variant()
    356         {
    357 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_name = __name;
    358 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_address = &__seq;
    359 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    360 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = &typeid(_Sequence);
    361 #else
    362 	  _M_variant._M_sequence._M_type = 0;
    363 #endif
    364 	}
    365 
    366       void
    367       _M_print_field(const _Error_formatter* __formatter,
    368 		     const char* __name) const;
    369 
    370       void
    371       _M_print_description(const _Error_formatter* __formatter) const;
    372     };
    373 
    374     friend struct _Parameter;
    375 
    376   public:
    377     template<typename _Iterator>
    378       const _Error_formatter&
    379       _M_iterator(const _Iterator& __it, const char* __name = 0)  const
    380       {
    381 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    382 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__it, __name,
    383 							  _Is_iterator());
    384 	return *this;
    385       }
    386 
    387     const _Error_formatter&
    388     _M_integer(long __value, const char* __name = 0) const
    389     {
    390       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    391 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
    392       return *this;
    393     }
    394 
    395     const _Error_formatter&
    396     _M_string(const char* __value, const char* __name = 0) const
    397     {
    398       if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    399 	_M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__value, __name);
    400       return *this;
    401     }
    402 
    403     template<typename _Sequence>
    404       const _Error_formatter&
    405       _M_sequence(const _Sequence& __seq, const char* __name = 0) const
    406       {
    407 	if (_M_num_parameters < std::size_t(__max_parameters))
    408 	  _M_parameters[_M_num_parameters++] = _Parameter(__seq, __name,
    409 							  _Is_sequence());
    410 	return *this;
    411       }
    412 
    413     const _Error_formatter&
    414     _M_message(const char* __text) const
    415     { _M_text = __text; return *this; }
    416 
    417     const _Error_formatter&
    418     _M_message(_Debug_msg_id __id) const throw ();
    419 
    420     _GLIBCXX_NORETURN void
    421     _M_error() const;
    422 
    423   private:
    424     _Error_formatter(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
    425     : _M_file(__file), _M_line(__line), _M_num_parameters(0), _M_text(0),
    426       _M_max_length(78), _M_column(1), _M_first_line(true), _M_wordwrap(false)
    427     { _M_get_max_length(); }
    428 
    429     template<typename _Tp>
    430       void
    431       _M_format_word(char*, int, const char*, _Tp) const throw ();
    432 
    433     void
    434     _M_print_word(const char* __word) const;
    435 
    436     void
    437     _M_print_string(const char* __string) const;
    438 
    439     void
    440     _M_get_max_length() const throw ();
    441 
    442     enum { __max_parameters = 9 };
    443 
    444     const char*         _M_file;
    445     std::size_t         _M_line;
    446     mutable _Parameter  _M_parameters[__max_parameters];
    447     mutable std::size_t _M_num_parameters;
    448     mutable const char* _M_text;
    449     mutable std::size_t _M_max_length;
    450     enum { _M_indent = 4 } ;
    451     mutable std::size_t _M_column;
    452     mutable bool        _M_first_line;
    453     mutable bool        _M_wordwrap;
    454 
    455   public:
    456     static _Error_formatter
    457     _M_at(const char* __file, std::size_t __line)
    458     { return _Error_formatter(__file, __line); }
    459   };
    460 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    461 
    462 #endif
    463