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      1 // File descriptor layer for filebuf -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file ext/stdio_filebuf.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _STDIO_FILEBUF_H
     30 #define _STDIO_FILEBUF_H 1
     31 
     32 #pragma GCC system_header
     33 
     34 #include <fstream>
     35 
     36 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     37 {
     38 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     39 
     40   /**
     41    *  @brief Provides a layer of compatibility for C/POSIX.
     42    *  @ingroup io
     43    *
     44    *  This GNU extension provides extensions for working with standard C
     45    *  FILE*'s and POSIX file descriptors.  It must be instantiated by the
     46    *  user with the type of character used in the file stream, e.g.,
     47    *  stdio_filebuf<char>.
     48   */
     49   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = std::char_traits<_CharT> >
     50     class stdio_filebuf : public std::basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>
     51     {
     52     public:
     53       // Types:
     54       typedef _CharT				        char_type;
     55       typedef _Traits				        traits_type;
     56       typedef typename traits_type::int_type		int_type;
     57       typedef typename traits_type::pos_type		pos_type;
     58       typedef typename traits_type::off_type		off_type;
     59       typedef std::size_t                               size_t;
     60 
     61     public:
     62       /**
     63        * deferred initialization
     64       */
     65       stdio_filebuf() : std::basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>() {}
     66 
     67       /**
     68        *  @param  __fd  An open file descriptor.
     69        *  @param  __mode  Same meaning as in a standard filebuf.
     70        *  @param  __size Optimal or preferred size of internal buffer,
     71        *                 in chars.
     72        *
     73        *  This constructor associates a file stream buffer with an open
     74        *  POSIX file descriptor. The file descriptor will be automatically
     75        *  closed when the stdio_filebuf is closed/destroyed.
     76       */
     77       stdio_filebuf(int __fd, std::ios_base::openmode __mode,
     78 		    size_t __size = static_cast<size_t>(BUFSIZ));
     79 
     80       /**
     81        *  @param  __f  An open @c FILE*.
     82        *  @param  __mode  Same meaning as in a standard filebuf.
     83        *  @param  __size Optimal or preferred size of internal buffer,
     84        *                 in chars.  Defaults to system's @c BUFSIZ.
     85        *
     86        *  This constructor associates a file stream buffer with an open
     87        *  C @c FILE*.  The @c FILE* will not be automatically closed when the
     88        *  stdio_filebuf is closed/destroyed.
     89       */
     90       stdio_filebuf(std::__c_file* __f, std::ios_base::openmode __mode,
     91 		    size_t __size = static_cast<size_t>(BUFSIZ));
     92 
     93       /**
     94        *  Closes the external data stream if the file descriptor constructor
     95        *  was used.
     96       */
     97       virtual
     98       ~stdio_filebuf();
     99 
    100       /**
    101        *  @return  The underlying file descriptor.
    102        *
    103        *  Once associated with an external data stream, this function can be
    104        *  used to access the underlying POSIX file descriptor.  Note that
    105        *  there is no way for the library to track what you do with the
    106        *  descriptor, so be careful.
    107       */
    108       int
    109       fd() { return this->_M_file.fd(); }
    110 
    111       /**
    112        *  @return  The underlying FILE*.
    113        *
    114        *  This function can be used to access the underlying "C" file pointer.
    115        *  Note that there is no way for the library to track what you do
    116        *  with the file, so be careful.
    117        */
    118       std::__c_file*
    119       file() { return this->_M_file.file(); }
    120     };
    121 
    122   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    123     stdio_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::~stdio_filebuf()
    124     { }
    125 
    126   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    127     stdio_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    128     stdio_filebuf(int __fd, std::ios_base::openmode __mode, size_t __size)
    129     {
    130       this->_M_file.sys_open(__fd, __mode);
    131       if (this->is_open())
    132 	{
    133 	  this->_M_mode = __mode;
    134 	  this->_M_buf_size = __size;
    135 	  this->_M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    136 	  this->_M_reading = false;
    137 	  this->_M_writing = false;
    138 	  this->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    139 	}
    140     }
    141 
    142   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
    143     stdio_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
    144     stdio_filebuf(std::__c_file* __f, std::ios_base::openmode __mode,
    145 		  size_t __size)
    146     {
    147       this->_M_file.sys_open(__f, __mode);
    148       if (this->is_open())
    149 	{
    150 	  this->_M_mode = __mode;
    151 	  this->_M_buf_size = __size;
    152 	  this->_M_allocate_internal_buffer();
    153 	  this->_M_reading = false;
    154 	  this->_M_writing = false;
    155 	  this->_M_set_buffer(-1);
    156 	}
    157     }
    158 
    159 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    160 } // namespace
    161 
    162 #endif
    163