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      1 """distutils.bcppcompiler
      2 
      3 Contains BorlandCCompiler, an implementation of the abstract CCompiler class
      4 for the Borland C++ compiler.
      5 """
      6 
      7 # This implementation by Lyle Johnson, based on the original msvccompiler.py
      8 # module and using the directions originally published by Gordon Williams.
      9 
     10 # XXX looks like there's a LOT of overlap between these two classes:
     11 # someone should sit down and factor out the common code as
     12 # WindowsCCompiler!  --GPW
     13 
     14 __revision__ = "$Id$"
     15 
     16 import os
     17 
     18 from distutils.errors import (DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError,
     19                               LinkError, UnknownFileError)
     20 from distutils.ccompiler import CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options
     21 from distutils.file_util import write_file
     22 from distutils.dep_util import newer
     23 from distutils import log
     24 
     25 class BCPPCompiler(CCompiler) :
     26     """Concrete class that implements an interface to the Borland C/C++
     27     compiler, as defined by the CCompiler abstract class.
     28     """
     29 
     30     compiler_type = 'bcpp'
     31 
     32     # Just set this so CCompiler's constructor doesn't barf.  We currently
     33     # don't use the 'set_executables()' bureaucracy provided by CCompiler,
     34     # as it really isn't necessary for this sort of single-compiler class.
     35     # Would be nice to have a consistent interface with UnixCCompiler,
     36     # though, so it's worth thinking about.
     37     executables = {}
     38 
     39     # Private class data (need to distinguish C from C++ source for compiler)
     40     _c_extensions = ['.c']
     41     _cpp_extensions = ['.cc', '.cpp', '.cxx']
     42 
     43     # Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the
     44     # base class, CCompiler.
     45     src_extensions = _c_extensions + _cpp_extensions
     46     obj_extension = '.obj'
     47     static_lib_extension = '.lib'
     48     shared_lib_extension = '.dll'
     49     static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = '%s%s'
     50     exe_extension = '.exe'
     51 
     52 
     53     def __init__ (self,
     54                   verbose=0,
     55                   dry_run=0,
     56                   force=0):
     57 
     58         CCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
     59 
     60         # These executables are assumed to all be in the path.
     61         # Borland doesn't seem to use any special registry settings to
     62         # indicate their installation locations.
     63 
     64         self.cc = "bcc32.exe"
     65         self.linker = "ilink32.exe"
     66         self.lib = "tlib.exe"
     67 
     68         self.preprocess_options = None
     69         self.compile_options = ['/tWM', '/O2', '/q', '/g0']
     70         self.compile_options_debug = ['/tWM', '/Od', '/q', '/g0']
     71 
     72         self.ldflags_shared = ['/Tpd', '/Gn', '/q', '/x']
     73         self.ldflags_shared_debug = ['/Tpd', '/Gn', '/q', '/x']
     74         self.ldflags_static = []
     75         self.ldflags_exe = ['/Gn', '/q', '/x']
     76         self.ldflags_exe_debug = ['/Gn', '/q', '/x','/r']
     77 
     78 
     79     # -- Worker methods ------------------------------------------------
     80 
     81     def compile(self, sources,
     82                 output_dir=None, macros=None, include_dirs=None, debug=0,
     83                 extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None, depends=None):
     84 
     85         macros, objects, extra_postargs, pp_opts, build = \
     86                 self._setup_compile(output_dir, macros, include_dirs, sources,
     87                                     depends, extra_postargs)
     88         compile_opts = extra_preargs or []
     89         compile_opts.append ('-c')
     90         if debug:
     91             compile_opts.extend (self.compile_options_debug)
     92         else:
     93             compile_opts.extend (self.compile_options)
     94 
     95         for obj in objects:
     96             try:
     97                 src, ext = build[obj]
     98             except KeyError:
     99                 continue
    100             # XXX why do the normpath here?
    101             src = os.path.normpath(src)
    102             obj = os.path.normpath(obj)
    103             # XXX _setup_compile() did a mkpath() too but before the normpath.
    104             # Is it possible to skip the normpath?
    105             self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(obj))
    106 
    107             if ext == '.res':
    108                 # This is already a binary file -- skip it.
    109                 continue # the 'for' loop
    110             if ext == '.rc':
    111                 # This needs to be compiled to a .res file -- do it now.
    112                 try:
    113                     self.spawn (["brcc32", "-fo", obj, src])
    114                 except DistutilsExecError, msg:
    115                     raise CompileError, msg
    116                 continue # the 'for' loop
    117 
    118             # The next two are both for the real compiler.
    119             if ext in self._c_extensions:
    120                 input_opt = ""
    121             elif ext in self._cpp_extensions:
    122                 input_opt = "-P"
    123             else:
    124                 # Unknown file type -- no extra options.  The compiler
    125                 # will probably fail, but let it just in case this is a
    126                 # file the compiler recognizes even if we don't.
    127                 input_opt = ""
    128 
    129             output_opt = "-o" + obj
    130 
    131             # Compiler command line syntax is: "bcc32 [options] file(s)".
    132             # Note that the source file names must appear at the end of
    133             # the command line.
    134             try:
    135                 self.spawn ([self.cc] + compile_opts + pp_opts +
    136                             [input_opt, output_opt] +
    137                             extra_postargs + [src])
    138             except DistutilsExecError, msg:
    139                 raise CompileError, msg
    140 
    141         return objects
    142 
    143     # compile ()
    144 
    145 
    146     def create_static_lib (self,
    147                            objects,
    148                            output_libname,
    149                            output_dir=None,
    150                            debug=0,
    151                            target_lang=None):
    152 
    153         (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args (objects, output_dir)
    154         output_filename = \
    155             self.library_filename (output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
    156 
    157         if self._need_link (objects, output_filename):
    158             lib_args = [output_filename, '/u'] + objects
    159             if debug:
    160                 pass                    # XXX what goes here?
    161             try:
    162                 self.spawn ([self.lib] + lib_args)
    163             except DistutilsExecError, msg:
    164                 raise LibError, msg
    165         else:
    166             log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
    167 
    168     # create_static_lib ()
    169 
    170 
    171     def link (self,
    172               target_desc,
    173               objects,
    174               output_filename,
    175               output_dir=None,
    176               libraries=None,
    177               library_dirs=None,
    178               runtime_library_dirs=None,
    179               export_symbols=None,
    180               debug=0,
    181               extra_preargs=None,
    182               extra_postargs=None,
    183               build_temp=None,
    184               target_lang=None):
    185 
    186         # XXX this ignores 'build_temp'!  should follow the lead of
    187         # msvccompiler.py
    188 
    189         (objects, output_dir) = self._fix_object_args (objects, output_dir)
    190         (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs) = \
    191             self._fix_lib_args (libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs)
    192 
    193         if runtime_library_dirs:
    194             log.warn("I don't know what to do with 'runtime_library_dirs': %s",
    195                      str(runtime_library_dirs))
    196 
    197         if output_dir is not None:
    198             output_filename = os.path.join (output_dir, output_filename)
    199 
    200         if self._need_link (objects, output_filename):
    201 
    202             # Figure out linker args based on type of target.
    203             if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
    204                 startup_obj = 'c0w32'
    205                 if debug:
    206                     ld_args = self.ldflags_exe_debug[:]
    207                 else:
    208                     ld_args = self.ldflags_exe[:]
    209             else:
    210                 startup_obj = 'c0d32'
    211                 if debug:
    212                     ld_args = self.ldflags_shared_debug[:]
    213                 else:
    214                     ld_args = self.ldflags_shared[:]
    215 
    216 
    217             # Create a temporary exports file for use by the linker
    218             if export_symbols is None:
    219                 def_file = ''
    220             else:
    221                 head, tail = os.path.split (output_filename)
    222                 modname, ext = os.path.splitext (tail)
    223                 temp_dir = os.path.dirname(objects[0]) # preserve tree structure
    224                 def_file = os.path.join (temp_dir, '%s.def' % modname)
    225                 contents = ['EXPORTS']
    226                 for sym in (export_symbols or []):
    227                     contents.append('  %s=_%s' % (sym, sym))
    228                 self.execute(write_file, (def_file, contents),
    229                              "writing %s" % def_file)
    230 
    231             # Borland C++ has problems with '/' in paths
    232             objects2 = map(os.path.normpath, objects)
    233             # split objects in .obj and .res files
    234             # Borland C++ needs them at different positions in the command line
    235             objects = [startup_obj]
    236             resources = []
    237             for file in objects2:
    238                 (base, ext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(file))
    239                 if ext == '.res':
    240                     resources.append(file)
    241                 else:
    242                     objects.append(file)
    243 
    244 
    245             for l in library_dirs:
    246                 ld_args.append("/L%s" % os.path.normpath(l))
    247             ld_args.append("/L.") # we sometimes use relative paths
    248 
    249             # list of object files
    250             ld_args.extend(objects)
    251 
    252             # XXX the command-line syntax for Borland C++ is a bit wonky;
    253             # certain filenames are jammed together in one big string, but
    254             # comma-delimited.  This doesn't mesh too well with the
    255             # Unix-centric attitude (with a DOS/Windows quoting hack) of
    256             # 'spawn()', so constructing the argument list is a bit
    257             # awkward.  Note that doing the obvious thing and jamming all
    258             # the filenames and commas into one argument would be wrong,
    259             # because 'spawn()' would quote any filenames with spaces in
    260             # them.  Arghghh!.  Apparently it works fine as coded...
    261 
    262             # name of dll/exe file
    263             ld_args.extend([',',output_filename])
    264             # no map file and start libraries
    265             ld_args.append(',,')
    266 
    267             for lib in libraries:
    268                 # see if we find it and if there is a bcpp specific lib
    269                 # (xxx_bcpp.lib)
    270                 libfile = self.find_library_file(library_dirs, lib, debug)
    271                 if libfile is None:
    272                     ld_args.append(lib)
    273                     # probably a BCPP internal library -- don't warn
    274                 else:
    275                     # full name which prefers bcpp_xxx.lib over xxx.lib
    276                     ld_args.append(libfile)
    277 
    278             # some default libraries
    279             ld_args.append ('import32')
    280             ld_args.append ('cw32mt')
    281 
    282             # def file for export symbols
    283             ld_args.extend([',',def_file])
    284             # add resource files
    285             ld_args.append(',')
    286             ld_args.extend(resources)
    287 
    288 
    289             if extra_preargs:
    290                 ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
    291             if extra_postargs:
    292                 ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
    293 
    294             self.mkpath (os.path.dirname (output_filename))
    295             try:
    296                 self.spawn ([self.linker] + ld_args)
    297             except DistutilsExecError, msg:
    298                 raise LinkError, msg
    299 
    300         else:
    301             log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
    302 
    303     # link ()
    304 
    305     # -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
    306 
    307 
    308     def find_library_file (self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
    309         # List of effective library names to try, in order of preference:
    310         # xxx_bcpp.lib is better than xxx.lib
    311         # and xxx_d.lib is better than xxx.lib if debug is set
    312         #
    313         # The "_bcpp" suffix is to handle a Python installation for people
    314         # with multiple compilers (primarily Distutils hackers, I suspect
    315         # ;-).  The idea is they'd have one static library for each
    316         # compiler they care about, since (almost?) every Windows compiler
    317         # seems to have a different format for static libraries.
    318         if debug:
    319             dlib = (lib + "_d")
    320             try_names = (dlib + "_bcpp", lib + "_bcpp", dlib, lib)
    321         else:
    322             try_names = (lib + "_bcpp", lib)
    323 
    324         for dir in dirs:
    325             for name in try_names:
    326                 libfile = os.path.join(dir, self.library_filename(name))
    327                 if os.path.exists(libfile):
    328                     return libfile
    329         else:
    330             # Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
    331             return None
    332 
    333     # overwrite the one from CCompiler to support rc and res-files
    334     def object_filenames (self,
    335                           source_filenames,
    336                           strip_dir=0,
    337                           output_dir=''):
    338         if output_dir is None: output_dir = ''
    339         obj_names = []
    340         for src_name in source_filenames:
    341             # use normcase to make sure '.rc' is really '.rc' and not '.RC'
    342             (base, ext) = os.path.splitext (os.path.normcase(src_name))
    343             if ext not in (self.src_extensions + ['.rc','.res']):
    344                 raise UnknownFileError, \
    345                       "unknown file type '%s' (from '%s')" % \
    346                       (ext, src_name)
    347             if strip_dir:
    348                 base = os.path.basename (base)
    349             if ext == '.res':
    350                 # these can go unchanged
    351                 obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir, base + ext))
    352             elif ext == '.rc':
    353                 # these need to be compiled to .res-files
    354                 obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir, base + '.res'))
    355             else:
    356                 obj_names.append (os.path.join (output_dir,
    357                                             base + self.obj_extension))
    358         return obj_names
    359 
    360     # object_filenames ()
    361 
    362     def preprocess (self,
    363                     source,
    364                     output_file=None,
    365                     macros=None,
    366                     include_dirs=None,
    367                     extra_preargs=None,
    368                     extra_postargs=None):
    369 
    370         (_, macros, include_dirs) = \
    371             self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
    372         pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
    373         pp_args = ['cpp32.exe'] + pp_opts
    374         if output_file is not None:
    375             pp_args.append('-o' + output_file)
    376         if extra_preargs:
    377             pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
    378         if extra_postargs:
    379             pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
    380         pp_args.append(source)
    381 
    382         # We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or the
    383         # source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
    384         # exist).
    385         if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
    386             if output_file:
    387                 self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
    388             try:
    389                 self.spawn(pp_args)
    390             except DistutilsExecError, msg:
    391                 print msg
    392                 raise CompileError, msg
    393 
    394     # preprocess()
    395