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      1 // Inferno utils/6l/pass.c
      2 // https://bitbucket.org/inferno-os/inferno-os/src/default/utils/6l/pass.c
      3 //
      4 //	Copyright  1994-1999 Lucent Technologies Inc.  All rights reserved.
      5 //	Portions Copyright  1995-1997 C H Forsyth (forsyth (a] terzarima.net)
      6 //	Portions Copyright  1997-1999 Vita Nuova Limited
      7 //	Portions Copyright  2000-2007 Vita Nuova Holdings Limited (www.vitanuova.com)
      8 //	Portions Copyright  2004,2006 Bruce Ellis
      9 //	Portions Copyright  2005-2007 C H Forsyth (forsyth (a] terzarima.net)
     10 //	Revisions Copyright  2000-2007 Lucent Technologies Inc. and others
     11 //	Portions Copyright  2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     12 //
     13 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
     14 // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
     15 // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
     16 // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
     17 // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
     18 // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     19 //
     20 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     21 // all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     22 //
     23 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     24 // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     25 // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     26 // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     27 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     28 // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     29 // THE SOFTWARE.
     30 
     31 package obj
     32 
     33 // Code and data passes.
     34 
     35 // brloop returns the ultimate destination of the series of unconditional jumps beginning at p.
     36 // In the case of an infinite loop, brloop returns nil.
     37 func brloop(p *Prog) *Prog {
     38 	c := 0
     39 	for q := p; q != nil; q = q.Pcond {
     40 		if q.As != AJMP || q.Pcond == nil {
     41 			return q
     42 		}
     43 		c++
     44 		if c >= 5000 {
     45 			// infinite loop
     46 			return nil
     47 		}
     48 	}
     49 	panic("unreachable")
     50 }
     51 
     52 // checkaddr checks that a has an expected encoding, especially TYPE_CONST vs TYPE_ADDR.
     53 func checkaddr(ctxt *Link, p *Prog, a *Addr) {
     54 	switch a.Type {
     55 	case TYPE_NONE, TYPE_REGREG2, TYPE_REGLIST:
     56 		return
     57 
     58 	case TYPE_BRANCH, TYPE_TEXTSIZE:
     59 		if a.Reg != 0 || a.Index != 0 || a.Scale != 0 || a.Name != 0 {
     60 			break
     61 		}
     62 		return
     63 
     64 	case TYPE_MEM:
     65 		return
     66 
     67 	case TYPE_CONST:
     68 		// TODO(rsc): After fixing SHRQ, check a.Index != 0 too.
     69 		if a.Name != 0 || a.Sym != nil || a.Reg != 0 {
     70 			ctxt.Diag("argument is TYPE_CONST, should be TYPE_ADDR, in %v", p)
     71 			return
     72 		}
     73 
     74 		if a.Reg != 0 || a.Scale != 0 || a.Name != 0 || a.Sym != nil || a.Val != nil {
     75 			break
     76 		}
     77 		return
     78 
     79 	case TYPE_FCONST, TYPE_SCONST:
     80 		if a.Reg != 0 || a.Index != 0 || a.Scale != 0 || a.Name != 0 || a.Offset != 0 || a.Sym != nil {
     81 			break
     82 		}
     83 		return
     84 
     85 	case TYPE_REG:
     86 		// TODO(rsc): After fixing PINSRQ, check a.Offset != 0 too.
     87 		// TODO(rsc): After fixing SHRQ, check a.Index != 0 too.
     88 		if a.Scale != 0 || a.Name != 0 || a.Sym != nil {
     89 			break
     90 		}
     91 		return
     92 
     93 	case TYPE_ADDR:
     94 		if a.Val != nil {
     95 			break
     96 		}
     97 		if a.Reg == 0 && a.Index == 0 && a.Scale == 0 && a.Name == 0 && a.Sym == nil {
     98 			ctxt.Diag("argument is TYPE_ADDR, should be TYPE_CONST, in %v", p)
     99 		}
    100 		return
    101 
    102 	case TYPE_SHIFT, TYPE_REGREG:
    103 		if a.Index != 0 || a.Scale != 0 || a.Name != 0 || a.Sym != nil || a.Val != nil {
    104 			break
    105 		}
    106 		return
    107 
    108 	case TYPE_INDIR:
    109 		// Expect sym and name to be set, nothing else.
    110 		// Technically more is allowed, but this is only used for *name(SB).
    111 		if a.Reg != 0 || a.Index != 0 || a.Scale != 0 || a.Name == 0 || a.Offset != 0 || a.Sym == nil || a.Val != nil {
    112 			break
    113 		}
    114 		return
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	ctxt.Diag("invalid encoding for argument %v", p)
    118 }
    119 
    120 func linkpatch(ctxt *Link, sym *LSym, newprog ProgAlloc) {
    121 	var c int32
    122 	var name string
    123 	var q *Prog
    124 
    125 	for p := sym.Func.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
    126 		checkaddr(ctxt, p, &p.From)
    127 		if p.GetFrom3() != nil {
    128 			checkaddr(ctxt, p, p.GetFrom3())
    129 		}
    130 		checkaddr(ctxt, p, &p.To)
    131 
    132 		if ctxt.Arch.Progedit != nil {
    133 			ctxt.Arch.Progedit(ctxt, p, newprog)
    134 		}
    135 		if p.To.Type != TYPE_BRANCH {
    136 			continue
    137 		}
    138 		if p.To.Val != nil {
    139 			// TODO: Remove To.Val.(*Prog) in favor of p->pcond.
    140 			p.Pcond = p.To.Val.(*Prog)
    141 			continue
    142 		}
    143 
    144 		if p.To.Sym != nil {
    145 			continue
    146 		}
    147 		c = int32(p.To.Offset)
    148 		for q = sym.Func.Text; q != nil; {
    149 			if int64(c) == q.Pc {
    150 				break
    151 			}
    152 			if q.Forwd != nil && int64(c) >= q.Forwd.Pc {
    153 				q = q.Forwd
    154 			} else {
    155 				q = q.Link
    156 			}
    157 		}
    158 
    159 		if q == nil {
    160 			name = "<nil>"
    161 			if p.To.Sym != nil {
    162 				name = p.To.Sym.Name
    163 			}
    164 			ctxt.Diag("branch out of range (%#x)\n%v [%s]", uint32(c), p, name)
    165 			p.To.Type = TYPE_NONE
    166 		}
    167 
    168 		p.To.Val = q
    169 		p.Pcond = q
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	if !ctxt.Flag_optimize {
    173 		return
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	// Collapse series of jumps to jumps.
    177 	for p := sym.Func.Text; p != nil; p = p.Link {
    178 		if p.Pcond == nil {
    179 			continue
    180 		}
    181 		p.Pcond = brloop(p.Pcond)
    182 		if p.Pcond != nil && p.To.Type == TYPE_BRANCH {
    183 			p.To.Offset = p.Pcond.Pc
    184 		}
    185 	}
    186 }
    187