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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package rand_test
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"bytes"
      9 	"crypto/rand"
     10 	"fmt"
     11 	"io"
     12 	"math/big"
     13 	mathrand "math/rand"
     14 	"testing"
     15 	"time"
     16 )
     17 
     18 // https://golang.org/issue/6849.
     19 func TestPrimeSmall(t *testing.T) {
     20 	for n := 2; n < 10; n++ {
     21 		p, err := rand.Prime(rand.Reader, n)
     22 		if err != nil {
     23 			t.Fatalf("Can't generate %d-bit prime: %v", n, err)
     24 		}
     25 		if p.BitLen() != n {
     26 			t.Fatalf("%v is not %d-bit", p, n)
     27 		}
     28 		if !p.ProbablyPrime(32) {
     29 			t.Fatalf("%v is not prime", p)
     30 		}
     31 	}
     32 }
     33 
     34 // Test that passing bits < 2 causes Prime to return nil, error
     35 func TestPrimeBitsLt2(t *testing.T) {
     36 	if p, err := rand.Prime(rand.Reader, 1); p != nil || err == nil {
     37 		t.Errorf("Prime should return nil, error when called with bits < 2")
     38 	}
     39 }
     40 
     41 func TestInt(t *testing.T) {
     42 	// start at 128 so the case of (max.BitLen() % 8) == 0 is covered
     43 	for n := 128; n < 140; n++ {
     44 		b := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(n))
     45 		if i, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, b); err != nil {
     46 			t.Fatalf("Can't generate random value: %v, %v", i, err)
     47 		}
     48 	}
     49 }
     50 
     51 type countingReader struct {
     52 	r io.Reader
     53 	n int
     54 }
     55 
     56 func (r *countingReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
     57 	n, err = r.r.Read(p)
     58 	r.n += n
     59 	return n, err
     60 }
     61 
     62 // Test that Int reads only the necessary number of bytes from the reader for
     63 // max at each bit length
     64 func TestIntReads(t *testing.T) {
     65 	for i := 0; i < 32; i++ {
     66 		max := int64(1 << uint64(i))
     67 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("max=%d", max), func(t *testing.T) {
     68 			reader := &countingReader{r: rand.Reader}
     69 
     70 			_, err := rand.Int(reader, big.NewInt(max))
     71 			if err != nil {
     72 				t.Fatalf("Can't generate random value: %d, %v", max, err)
     73 			}
     74 			expected := (i + 7) / 8
     75 			if reader.n != expected {
     76 				t.Errorf("Int(reader, %d) should read %d bytes, but it read: %d", max, expected, reader.n)
     77 			}
     78 		})
     79 	}
     80 }
     81 
     82 // Test that Int does not mask out valid return values
     83 func TestIntMask(t *testing.T) {
     84 	for max := 1; max <= 256; max++ {
     85 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("max=%d", max), func(t *testing.T) {
     86 			for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
     87 				var b bytes.Buffer
     88 				b.WriteByte(byte(i))
     89 				n, err := rand.Int(&b, big.NewInt(int64(max)))
     90 				if err != nil {
     91 					t.Fatalf("Can't generate random value: %d, %v", max, err)
     92 				}
     93 				if n.Int64() != int64(i) {
     94 					t.Errorf("Int(reader, %d) should have returned value of %d, but it returned: %v", max, i, n)
     95 				}
     96 			}
     97 		})
     98 	}
     99 }
    100 
    101 func testIntPanics(t *testing.T, b *big.Int) {
    102 	defer func() {
    103 		if err := recover(); err == nil {
    104 			t.Errorf("Int should panic when called with max <= 0: %v", b)
    105 		}
    106 	}()
    107 	rand.Int(rand.Reader, b)
    108 }
    109 
    110 // Test that passing a new big.Int as max causes Int to panic
    111 func TestIntEmptyMaxPanics(t *testing.T) {
    112 	b := new(big.Int)
    113 	testIntPanics(t, b)
    114 }
    115 
    116 // Test that passing a negative value as max causes Int to panic
    117 func TestIntNegativeMaxPanics(t *testing.T) {
    118 	b := new(big.Int).SetInt64(int64(-1))
    119 	testIntPanics(t, b)
    120 }
    121 
    122 func BenchmarkPrime(b *testing.B) {
    123 	r := mathrand.New(mathrand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
    124 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
    125 		rand.Prime(r, 1024)
    126 	}
    127 }
    128