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      1 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // +build !386
      6 
      7 package math
      8 
      9 // Coefficients _sin[] and _cos[] are found in pkg/math/sin.go.
     10 
     11 // Sincos returns Sin(x), Cos(x).
     12 //
     13 // Special cases are:
     14 //	Sincos(0) = 0, 1
     15 //	Sincos(Inf) = NaN, NaN
     16 //	Sincos(NaN) = NaN, NaN
     17 func Sincos(x float64) (sin, cos float64) {
     18 	const (
     19 		PI4A = 7.85398125648498535156E-1                             // 0x3fe921fb40000000, Pi/4 split into three parts
     20 		PI4B = 3.77489470793079817668E-8                             // 0x3e64442d00000000,
     21 		PI4C = 2.69515142907905952645E-15                            // 0x3ce8469898cc5170,
     22 		M4PI = 1.273239544735162542821171882678754627704620361328125 // 4/pi
     23 	)
     24 	// special cases
     25 	switch {
     26 	case x == 0:
     27 		return x, 1 // return 0.0, 1.0
     28 	case IsNaN(x) || IsInf(x, 0):
     29 		return NaN(), NaN()
     30 	}
     31 
     32 	// make argument positive
     33 	sinSign, cosSign := false, false
     34 	if x < 0 {
     35 		x = -x
     36 		sinSign = true
     37 	}
     38 
     39 	j := int64(x * M4PI) // integer part of x/(Pi/4), as integer for tests on the phase angle
     40 	y := float64(j)      // integer part of x/(Pi/4), as float
     41 
     42 	if j&1 == 1 { // map zeros to origin
     43 		j++
     44 		y++
     45 	}
     46 	j &= 7     // octant modulo 2Pi radians (360 degrees)
     47 	if j > 3 { // reflect in x axis
     48 		j -= 4
     49 		sinSign, cosSign = !sinSign, !cosSign
     50 	}
     51 	if j > 1 {
     52 		cosSign = !cosSign
     53 	}
     54 
     55 	z := ((x - y*PI4A) - y*PI4B) - y*PI4C // Extended precision modular arithmetic
     56 	zz := z * z
     57 	cos = 1.0 - 0.5*zz + zz*zz*((((((_cos[0]*zz)+_cos[1])*zz+_cos[2])*zz+_cos[3])*zz+_cos[4])*zz+_cos[5])
     58 	sin = z + z*zz*((((((_sin[0]*zz)+_sin[1])*zz+_sin[2])*zz+_sin[3])*zz+_sin[4])*zz+_sin[5])
     59 	if j == 1 || j == 2 {
     60 		sin, cos = cos, sin
     61 	}
     62 	if cosSign {
     63 		cos = -cos
     64 	}
     65 	if sinSign {
     66 		sin = -sin
     67 	}
     68 	return
     69 }
     70