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      1 // run
      2 
      3 // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      4 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      5 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      6 
      7 // windows doesn't work, because Windows exception handling
      8 // delivers signals based on the current PC, and that current PC
      9 // doesn't go into the Go runtime.
     10 // +build !windows
     11 
     12 package main
     13 
     14 import (
     15 	"encoding/binary"
     16 	"runtime"
     17 	"runtime/debug"
     18 	"unsafe"
     19 )
     20 
     21 func main() {
     22 	debug.SetPanicOnFault(true)
     23 	defer func() {
     24 		if err := recover(); err == nil {
     25 			panic("not panicking")
     26 		}
     27 		pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(10)
     28 		f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
     29 		if f == nil || f.Name() != "main.f" {
     30 			if f == nil {
     31 				println("no func for ", unsafe.Pointer(pc))
     32 			} else {
     33 				println("found func:", f.Name())
     34 			}
     35 			panic("cannot find main.f on stack")
     36 		}
     37 	}()
     38 	f(20)
     39 }
     40 
     41 func f(n int) {
     42 	if n > 0 {
     43 		f(n - 1)
     44 	}
     45 	var f struct {
     46 		x uintptr
     47 	}
     48 
     49 	// We want to force an illegal instruction, to get a crash
     50 	// at a PC value != 0.
     51 	// Not all systems make the data section non-executable.
     52 	ill := make([]byte, 64)
     53 	switch runtime.GOARCH {
     54 	case "386", "amd64":
     55 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(ill, 0x0b0f) // ud2
     56 	case "arm":
     57 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0xe7f000f0) // no name, but permanently undefined
     58 	case "arm64":
     59 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0xd4207d00) // brk #1000
     60 	case "ppc64":
     61 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x7fe00008) // trap
     62 	case "ppc64le":
     63 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x7fe00008) // trap
     64 	case "mips", "mips64":
     65 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x00000034) // trap
     66 	case "mipsle", "mips64le":
     67 		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0x00000034) // trap
     68 	case "s390x":
     69 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(ill, 0) // undefined instruction
     70 	default:
     71 		// Just leave it as 0 and hope for the best.
     72 	}
     73 
     74 	f.x = uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ill[0]))
     75 	fn := *(*func())(unsafe.Pointer(&f))
     76 	fn()
     77 }
     78