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      1 // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Package des implements the Data Encryption Standard (DES) and the
      6 // Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) as defined
      7 // in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 46-3.
      8 //
      9 // DES is cryptographically broken and should not be used for secure
     10 // applications.
     11 package des
     12 
     13 // Used to perform an initial permutation of a 64-bit input block.
     14 var initialPermutation = [64]byte{
     15 	6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
     16 	4, 12, 20, 28, 36, 44, 52, 60,
     17 	2, 10, 18, 26, 34, 42, 50, 58,
     18 	0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56,
     19 	7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63,
     20 	5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
     21 	3, 11, 19, 27, 35, 43, 51, 59,
     22 	1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41, 49, 57,
     23 }
     24 
     25 // Used to perform a final permutation of a 4-bit preoutput block. This is the
     26 // inverse of initialPermutation
     27 var finalPermutation = [64]byte{
     28 	24, 56, 16, 48, 8, 40, 0, 32,
     29 	25, 57, 17, 49, 9, 41, 1, 33,
     30 	26, 58, 18, 50, 10, 42, 2, 34,
     31 	27, 59, 19, 51, 11, 43, 3, 35,
     32 	28, 60, 20, 52, 12, 44, 4, 36,
     33 	29, 61, 21, 53, 13, 45, 5, 37,
     34 	30, 62, 22, 54, 14, 46, 6, 38,
     35 	31, 63, 23, 55, 15, 47, 7, 39,
     36 }
     37 
     38 // Used to expand an input block of 32 bits, producing an output block of 48
     39 // bits.
     40 var expansionFunction = [48]byte{
     41 	0, 31, 30, 29, 28, 27, 28, 27,
     42 	26, 25, 24, 23, 24, 23, 22, 21,
     43 	20, 19, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15,
     44 	16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 12, 11,
     45 	10, 9, 8, 7, 8, 7, 6, 5,
     46 	4, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 31,
     47 }
     48 
     49 // Yields a 32-bit output from a 32-bit input
     50 var permutationFunction = [32]byte{
     51 	16, 25, 12, 11, 3, 20, 4, 15,
     52 	31, 17, 9, 6, 27, 14, 1, 22,
     53 	30, 24, 8, 18, 0, 5, 29, 23,
     54 	13, 19, 2, 26, 10, 21, 28, 7,
     55 }
     56 
     57 // Used in the key schedule to select 56 bits
     58 // from a 64-bit input.
     59 var permutedChoice1 = [56]byte{
     60 	7, 15, 23, 31, 39, 47, 55, 63,
     61 	6, 14, 22, 30, 38, 46, 54, 62,
     62 	5, 13, 21, 29, 37, 45, 53, 61,
     63 	4, 12, 20, 28, 1, 9, 17, 25,
     64 	33, 41, 49, 57, 2, 10, 18, 26,
     65 	34, 42, 50, 58, 3, 11, 19, 27,
     66 	35, 43, 51, 59, 36, 44, 52, 60,
     67 }
     68 
     69 // Used in the key schedule to produce each subkey by selecting 48 bits from
     70 // the 56-bit input
     71 var permutedChoice2 = [48]byte{
     72 	42, 39, 45, 32, 55, 51, 53, 28,
     73 	41, 50, 35, 46, 33, 37, 44, 52,
     74 	30, 48, 40, 49, 29, 36, 43, 54,
     75 	15, 4, 25, 19, 9, 1, 26, 16,
     76 	5, 11, 23, 8, 12, 7, 17, 0,
     77 	22, 3, 10, 14, 6, 20, 27, 24,
     78 }
     79 
     80 // 8 S-boxes composed of 4 rows and 16 columns
     81 // Used in the DES cipher function
     82 var sBoxes = [8][4][16]uint8{
     83 	// S-box 1
     84 	{
     85 		{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
     86 		{0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
     87 		{4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
     88 		{15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13},
     89 	},
     90 	// S-box 2
     91 	{
     92 		{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
     93 		{3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
     94 		{0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
     95 		{13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9},
     96 	},
     97 	// S-box 3
     98 	{
     99 		{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
    100 		{13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
    101 		{13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
    102 		{1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12},
    103 	},
    104 	// S-box 4
    105 	{
    106 		{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
    107 		{13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
    108 		{10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
    109 		{3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14},
    110 	},
    111 	// S-box 5
    112 	{
    113 		{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
    114 		{14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
    115 		{4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
    116 		{11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3},
    117 	},
    118 	// S-box 6
    119 	{
    120 		{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
    121 		{10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
    122 		{9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
    123 		{4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13},
    124 	},
    125 	// S-box 7
    126 	{
    127 		{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
    128 		{13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
    129 		{1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
    130 		{6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12},
    131 	},
    132 	// S-box 8
    133 	{
    134 		{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
    135 		{1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
    136 		{7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
    137 		{2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11},
    138 	},
    139 }
    140 
    141 // Size of left rotation per round in each half of the key schedule
    142 var ksRotations = [16]uint8{1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1}
    143