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      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package math
      6 
      7 const (
      8 	uvnan    = 0x7FF8000000000001
      9 	uvinf    = 0x7FF0000000000000
     10 	uvneginf = 0xFFF0000000000000
     11 	uvone    = 0x3FF0000000000000
     12 	mask     = 0x7FF
     13 	shift    = 64 - 11 - 1
     14 	bias     = 1023
     15 	signMask = 1 << 63
     16 	fracMask = 1<<shift - 1
     17 )
     18 
     19 // Inf returns positive infinity if sign >= 0, negative infinity if sign < 0.
     20 func Inf(sign int) float64 {
     21 	var v uint64
     22 	if sign >= 0 {
     23 		v = uvinf
     24 	} else {
     25 		v = uvneginf
     26 	}
     27 	return Float64frombits(v)
     28 }
     29 
     30 // NaN returns an IEEE 754 ``not-a-number'' value.
     31 func NaN() float64 { return Float64frombits(uvnan) }
     32 
     33 // IsNaN reports whether f is an IEEE 754 ``not-a-number'' value.
     34 func IsNaN(f float64) (is bool) {
     35 	// IEEE 754 says that only NaNs satisfy f != f.
     36 	// To avoid the floating-point hardware, could use:
     37 	//	x := Float64bits(f);
     38 	//	return uint32(x>>shift)&mask == mask && x != uvinf && x != uvneginf
     39 	return f != f
     40 }
     41 
     42 // IsInf reports whether f is an infinity, according to sign.
     43 // If sign > 0, IsInf reports whether f is positive infinity.
     44 // If sign < 0, IsInf reports whether f is negative infinity.
     45 // If sign == 0, IsInf reports whether f is either infinity.
     46 func IsInf(f float64, sign int) bool {
     47 	// Test for infinity by comparing against maximum float.
     48 	// To avoid the floating-point hardware, could use:
     49 	//	x := Float64bits(f);
     50 	//	return sign >= 0 && x == uvinf || sign <= 0 && x == uvneginf;
     51 	return sign >= 0 && f > MaxFloat64 || sign <= 0 && f < -MaxFloat64
     52 }
     53 
     54 // normalize returns a normal number y and exponent exp
     55 // satisfying x == y  2**exp. It assumes x is finite and non-zero.
     56 func normalize(x float64) (y float64, exp int) {
     57 	const SmallestNormal = 2.2250738585072014e-308 // 2**-1022
     58 	if Abs(x) < SmallestNormal {
     59 		return x * (1 << 52), -52
     60 	}
     61 	return x, 0
     62 }
     63