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      1 // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package strings
      6 
      7 import (
      8 	"errors"
      9 	"io"
     10 	"unicode/utf8"
     11 )
     12 
     13 // A Reader implements the io.Reader, io.ReaderAt, io.Seeker, io.WriterTo,
     14 // io.ByteScanner, and io.RuneScanner interfaces by reading
     15 // from a string.
     16 type Reader struct {
     17 	s        string
     18 	i        int64 // current reading index
     19 	prevRune int   // index of previous rune; or < 0
     20 }
     21 
     22 // Len returns the number of bytes of the unread portion of the
     23 // string.
     24 func (r *Reader) Len() int {
     25 	if r.i >= int64(len(r.s)) {
     26 		return 0
     27 	}
     28 	return int(int64(len(r.s)) - r.i)
     29 }
     30 
     31 // Size returns the original length of the underlying string.
     32 // Size is the number of bytes available for reading via ReadAt.
     33 // The returned value is always the same and is not affected by calls
     34 // to any other method.
     35 func (r *Reader) Size() int64 { return int64(len(r.s)) }
     36 
     37 func (r *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
     38 	if r.i >= int64(len(r.s)) {
     39 		return 0, io.EOF
     40 	}
     41 	r.prevRune = -1
     42 	n = copy(b, r.s[r.i:])
     43 	r.i += int64(n)
     44 	return
     45 }
     46 
     47 func (r *Reader) ReadAt(b []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
     48 	// cannot modify state - see io.ReaderAt
     49 	if off < 0 {
     50 		return 0, errors.New("strings.Reader.ReadAt: negative offset")
     51 	}
     52 	if off >= int64(len(r.s)) {
     53 		return 0, io.EOF
     54 	}
     55 	n = copy(b, r.s[off:])
     56 	if n < len(b) {
     57 		err = io.EOF
     58 	}
     59 	return
     60 }
     61 
     62 func (r *Reader) ReadByte() (byte, error) {
     63 	r.prevRune = -1
     64 	if r.i >= int64(len(r.s)) {
     65 		return 0, io.EOF
     66 	}
     67 	b := r.s[r.i]
     68 	r.i++
     69 	return b, nil
     70 }
     71 
     72 func (r *Reader) UnreadByte() error {
     73 	r.prevRune = -1
     74 	if r.i <= 0 {
     75 		return errors.New("strings.Reader.UnreadByte: at beginning of string")
     76 	}
     77 	r.i--
     78 	return nil
     79 }
     80 
     81 func (r *Reader) ReadRune() (ch rune, size int, err error) {
     82 	if r.i >= int64(len(r.s)) {
     83 		r.prevRune = -1
     84 		return 0, 0, io.EOF
     85 	}
     86 	r.prevRune = int(r.i)
     87 	if c := r.s[r.i]; c < utf8.RuneSelf {
     88 		r.i++
     89 		return rune(c), 1, nil
     90 	}
     91 	ch, size = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(r.s[r.i:])
     92 	r.i += int64(size)
     93 	return
     94 }
     95 
     96 func (r *Reader) UnreadRune() error {
     97 	if r.prevRune < 0 {
     98 		return errors.New("strings.Reader.UnreadRune: previous operation was not ReadRune")
     99 	}
    100 	r.i = int64(r.prevRune)
    101 	r.prevRune = -1
    102 	return nil
    103 }
    104 
    105 // Seek implements the io.Seeker interface.
    106 func (r *Reader) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {
    107 	r.prevRune = -1
    108 	var abs int64
    109 	switch whence {
    110 	case io.SeekStart:
    111 		abs = offset
    112 	case io.SeekCurrent:
    113 		abs = r.i + offset
    114 	case io.SeekEnd:
    115 		abs = int64(len(r.s)) + offset
    116 	default:
    117 		return 0, errors.New("strings.Reader.Seek: invalid whence")
    118 	}
    119 	if abs < 0 {
    120 		return 0, errors.New("strings.Reader.Seek: negative position")
    121 	}
    122 	r.i = abs
    123 	return abs, nil
    124 }
    125 
    126 // WriteTo implements the io.WriterTo interface.
    127 func (r *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
    128 	r.prevRune = -1
    129 	if r.i >= int64(len(r.s)) {
    130 		return 0, nil
    131 	}
    132 	s := r.s[r.i:]
    133 	m, err := io.WriteString(w, s)
    134 	if m > len(s) {
    135 		panic("strings.Reader.WriteTo: invalid WriteString count")
    136 	}
    137 	r.i += int64(m)
    138 	n = int64(m)
    139 	if m != len(s) && err == nil {
    140 		err = io.ErrShortWrite
    141 	}
    142 	return
    143 }
    144 
    145 // Reset resets the Reader to be reading from s.
    146 func (r *Reader) Reset(s string) { *r = Reader{s, 0, -1} }
    147 
    148 // NewReader returns a new Reader reading from s.
    149 // It is similar to bytes.NewBufferString but more efficient and read-only.
    150 func NewReader(s string) *Reader { return &Reader{s, 0, -1} }
    151