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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef _JAVASOFT_JAWT_H_
     27 #define _JAVASOFT_JAWT_H_
     28 
     29 #include "jni.h"
     30 
     31 #ifdef __cplusplus
     32 extern "C" {
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * AWT native interface (new in JDK 1.3)
     37  *
     38  * The AWT native interface allows a native C or C++ application a means
     39  * by which to access native structures in AWT.  This is to facilitate moving
     40  * legacy C and C++ applications to Java and to target the needs of the
     41  * community who, at present, wish to do their own native rendering to canvases
     42  * for performance reasons.  Standard extensions such as Java3D also require a
     43  * means to access the underlying native data structures of AWT.
     44  *
     45  * There may be future extensions to this API depending on demand.
     46  *
     47  * A VM does not have to implement this API in order to pass the JCK.
     48  * It is recommended, however, that this API is implemented on VMs that support
     49  * standard extensions, such as Java3D.
     50  *
     51  * Since this is a native API, any program which uses it cannot be considered
     52  * 100% pure java.
     53  */
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * AWT Native Drawing Surface (JAWT_DrawingSurface).
     57  *
     58  * For each platform, there is a native drawing surface structure.  This
     59  * platform-specific structure can be found in jawt_md.h.  It is recommended
     60  * that additional platforms follow the same model.  It is also recommended
     61  * that VMs on Win32 and Solaris support the existing structures in jawt_md.h.
     62  *
     63  *******************
     64  * EXAMPLE OF USAGE:
     65  *******************
     66  *
     67  * In Win32, a programmer wishes to access the HWND of a canvas to perform
     68  * native rendering into it.  The programmer has declared the paint() method
     69  * for their canvas subclass to be native:
     70  *
     71  *
     72  * MyCanvas.java:
     73  *
     74  * import java.awt.*;
     75  *
     76  * public class MyCanvas extends Canvas {
     77  *
     78  *     static {
     79  *         System.loadLibrary("mylib");
     80  *     }
     81  *
     82  *     public native void paint(Graphics g);
     83  * }
     84  *
     85  *
     86  * myfile.c:
     87  *
     88  * #include "jawt_md.h"
     89  * #include <assert.h>
     90  *
     91  * JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
     92  * Java_MyCanvas_paint(JNIEnv* env, jobject canvas, jobject graphics)
     93  * {
     94  *     JAWT awt;
     95  *     JAWT_DrawingSurface* ds;
     96  *     JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi;
     97  *     JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi_win;
     98  *     jboolean result;
     99  *     jint lock;
    100  *
    101  *     // Get the AWT
    102  *     awt.version = JAWT_VERSION_1_3;
    103  *     result = JAWT_GetAWT(env, &awt);
    104  *     assert(result != JNI_FALSE);
    105  *
    106  *     // Get the drawing surface
    107  *     ds = awt.GetDrawingSurface(env, canvas);
    108  *     assert(ds != NULL);
    109  *
    110  *     // Lock the drawing surface
    111  *     lock = ds->Lock(ds);
    112  *     assert((lock & JAWT_LOCK_ERROR) == 0);
    113  *
    114  *     // Get the drawing surface info
    115  *     dsi = ds->GetDrawingSurfaceInfo(ds);
    116  *
    117  *     // Get the platform-specific drawing info
    118  *     dsi_win = (JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo*)dsi->platformInfo;
    119  *
    120  *     //////////////////////////////
    121  *     // !!! DO PAINTING HERE !!! //
    122  *     //////////////////////////////
    123  *
    124  *     // Free the drawing surface info
    125  *     ds->FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo(dsi);
    126  *
    127  *     // Unlock the drawing surface
    128  *     ds->Unlock(ds);
    129  *
    130  *     // Free the drawing surface
    131  *     awt.FreeDrawingSurface(ds);
    132  * }
    133  *
    134  */
    135 
    136 /*
    137  * JAWT_Rectangle
    138  * Structure for a native rectangle.
    139  */
    140 typedef struct jawt_Rectangle {
    141     jint x;
    142     jint y;
    143     jint width;
    144     jint height;
    145 } JAWT_Rectangle;
    146 
    147 struct jawt_DrawingSurface;
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo
    151  * Structure for containing the underlying drawing information of a component.
    152  */
    153 typedef struct jawt_DrawingSurfaceInfo {
    154     /*
    155      * Pointer to the platform-specific information.  This can be safely
    156      * cast to a JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo on Windows or a
    157      * JAWT_X11DrawingSurfaceInfo on Solaris. On Mac OS X this is a
    158      * pointer to a NSObject that conforms to the JAWT_SurfaceLayers
    159      * protocol. See jawt_md.h for details.
    160      */
    161     void* platformInfo;
    162     /* Cached pointer to the underlying drawing surface */
    163     struct jawt_DrawingSurface* ds;
    164     /* Bounding rectangle of the drawing surface */
    165     JAWT_Rectangle bounds;
    166     /* Number of rectangles in the clip */
    167     jint clipSize;
    168     /* Clip rectangle array */
    169     JAWT_Rectangle* clip;
    170 } JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo;
    171 
    172 #define JAWT_LOCK_ERROR                 0x00000001
    173 #define JAWT_LOCK_CLIP_CHANGED          0x00000002
    174 #define JAWT_LOCK_BOUNDS_CHANGED        0x00000004
    175 #define JAWT_LOCK_SURFACE_CHANGED       0x00000008
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * JAWT_DrawingSurface
    179  * Structure for containing the underlying drawing information of a component.
    180  * All operations on a JAWT_DrawingSurface MUST be performed from the same
    181  * thread as the call to GetDrawingSurface.
    182  */
    183 typedef struct jawt_DrawingSurface {
    184     /*
    185      * Cached reference to the Java environment of the calling thread.
    186      * If Lock(), Unlock(), GetDrawingSurfaceInfo() or
    187      * FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo() are called from a different thread,
    188      * this data member should be set before calling those functions.
    189      */
    190     JNIEnv* env;
    191     /* Cached reference to the target object */
    192     jobject target;
    193     /*
    194      * Lock the surface of the target component for native rendering.
    195      * When finished drawing, the surface must be unlocked with
    196      * Unlock().  This function returns a bitmask with one or more of the
    197      * following values:
    198      *
    199      * JAWT_LOCK_ERROR - When an error has occurred and the surface could not
    200      * be locked.
    201      *
    202      * JAWT_LOCK_CLIP_CHANGED - When the clip region has changed.
    203      *
    204      * JAWT_LOCK_BOUNDS_CHANGED - When the bounds of the surface have changed.
    205      *
    206      * JAWT_LOCK_SURFACE_CHANGED - When the surface itself has changed
    207      */
    208     jint (JNICALL *Lock)
    209         (struct jawt_DrawingSurface* ds);
    210     /*
    211      * Get the drawing surface info.
    212      * The value returned may be cached, but the values may change if
    213      * additional calls to Lock() or Unlock() are made.
    214      * Lock() must be called before this can return a valid value.
    215      * Returns NULL if an error has occurred.
    216      * When finished with the returned value, FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo must be
    217      * called.
    218      */
    219     JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo* (JNICALL *GetDrawingSurfaceInfo)
    220         (struct jawt_DrawingSurface* ds);
    221     /*
    222      * Free the drawing surface info.
    223      */
    224     void (JNICALL *FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo)
    225         (JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi);
    226     /*
    227      * Unlock the drawing surface of the target component for native rendering.
    228      */
    229     void (JNICALL *Unlock)
    230         (struct jawt_DrawingSurface* ds);
    231 } JAWT_DrawingSurface;
    232 
    233 /*
    234  * JAWT
    235  * Structure for containing native AWT functions.
    236  */
    237 typedef struct jawt {
    238     /*
    239      * Version of this structure.  This must always be set before
    240      * calling JAWT_GetAWT()
    241      */
    242     jint version;
    243     /*
    244      * Return a drawing surface from a target jobject.  This value
    245      * may be cached.
    246      * Returns NULL if an error has occurred.
    247      * Target must be a java.awt.Component (should be a Canvas
    248      * or Window for native rendering).
    249      * FreeDrawingSurface() must be called when finished with the
    250      * returned JAWT_DrawingSurface.
    251      */
    252     JAWT_DrawingSurface* (JNICALL *GetDrawingSurface)
    253         (JNIEnv* env, jobject target);
    254     /*
    255      * Free the drawing surface allocated in GetDrawingSurface.
    256      */
    257     void (JNICALL *FreeDrawingSurface)
    258         (JAWT_DrawingSurface* ds);
    259     /*
    260      * Since 1.4
    261      * Locks the entire AWT for synchronization purposes
    262      */
    263     void (JNICALL *Lock)(JNIEnv* env);
    264     /*
    265      * Since 1.4
    266      * Unlocks the entire AWT for synchronization purposes
    267      */
    268     void (JNICALL *Unlock)(JNIEnv* env);
    269     /*
    270      * Since 1.4
    271      * Returns a reference to a java.awt.Component from a native
    272      * platform handle.  On Windows, this corresponds to an HWND;
    273      * on Solaris and Linux, this is a Drawable.  For other platforms,
    274      * see the appropriate machine-dependent header file for a description.
    275      * The reference returned by this function is a local
    276      * reference that is only valid in this environment.
    277      * This function returns a NULL reference if no component could be
    278      * found with matching platform information.
    279      */
    280     jobject (JNICALL *GetComponent)(JNIEnv* env, void* platformInfo);
    281 
    282 } JAWT;
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Get the AWT native structure.  This function returns JNI_FALSE if
    286  * an error occurs.
    287  */
    288 _JNI_IMPORT_OR_EXPORT_
    289 jboolean JNICALL JAWT_GetAWT(JNIEnv* env, JAWT* awt);
    290 
    291 #define JAWT_VERSION_1_3 0x00010003
    292 #define JAWT_VERSION_1_4 0x00010004
    293 #define JAWT_VERSION_1_7 0x00010007
    294 
    295 #ifdef __cplusplus
    296 } /* extern "C" */
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 #endif /* !_JAVASOFT_JAWT_H_ */
    300