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      1 /*===---- bmiintrin.h - BMI intrinsics -------------------------------------===
      2  *
      3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      5  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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      8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
      9  *
     10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     12  *
     13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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     16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     18  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     19  * THE SOFTWARE.
     20  *
     21  *===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===
     22  */
     23 
     24 #if !defined __X86INTRIN_H && !defined __IMMINTRIN_H
     25 #error "Never use <bmiintrin.h> directly; include <x86intrin.h> instead."
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #ifndef __BMIINTRIN_H
     29 #define __BMIINTRIN_H
     30 
     31 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
     32 ///
     33 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
     34 ///
     35 /// \code
     36 /// unsigned short _tzcnt_u16(unsigned short a);
     37 /// \endcode
     38 ///
     39 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
     40 ///
     41 /// \param a
     42 ///    An unsigned 16-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
     43 /// \returns An unsigned 16-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
     44 ///    bits in the operand.
     45 #define _tzcnt_u16(a)     (__tzcnt_u16((a)))
     46 
     47 /// \brief Performs a bitwise AND of the second operand with the one's
     48 ///    complement of the first operand.
     49 ///
     50 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
     51 ///
     52 /// \code
     53 /// unsigned int _andn_u32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b);
     54 /// \endcode
     55 ///
     56 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c ANDN instruction.
     57 ///
     58 /// \param a
     59 ///    An unsigned integer containing one of the operands.
     60 /// \param b
     61 ///    An unsigned integer containing one of the operands.
     62 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the bitwise AND of the second
     63 ///    operand with the one's complement of the first operand.
     64 #define _andn_u32(a, b)   (__andn_u32((a), (b)))
     65 
     66 /* _bextr_u32 != __bextr_u32 */
     67 /// \brief Clears all bits in the source except for the least significant bit
     68 ///    containing a value of 1 and returns the result.
     69 ///
     70 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
     71 ///
     72 /// \code
     73 /// unsigned int _blsi_u32(unsigned int a);
     74 /// \endcode
     75 ///
     76 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSI instruction.
     77 ///
     78 /// \param a
     79 ///    An unsigned integer whose bits are to be cleared.
     80 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the result of clearing the bits from
     81 ///    the source operand.
     82 #define _blsi_u32(a)      (__blsi_u32((a)))
     83 
     84 /// \brief Creates a mask whose bits are set to 1, using bit 0 up to and
     85 ///    including the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
     86 ///    operand and returns the result.
     87 ///
     88 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
     89 ///
     90 /// \code
     91 /// unsigned int _blsmsk_u32(unsigned int a);
     92 /// \endcode
     93 ///
     94 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSMSK instruction.
     95 ///
     96 /// \param a
     97 ///    An unsigned integer used to create the mask.
     98 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the newly created mask.
     99 #define _blsmsk_u32(a)    (__blsmsk_u32((a)))
    100 
    101 /// \brief Clears the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    102 ///    operand and returns the result.
    103 ///
    104 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    105 ///
    106 /// \code
    107 /// unsigned int _blsr_u32(unsigned int a);
    108 /// \endcode
    109 ///
    110 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSR instruction.
    111 ///
    112 /// \param a
    113 ///    An unsigned integer containing the operand to be cleared.
    114 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the result of clearing the source
    115 ///    operand.
    116 #define _blsr_u32(a)      (__blsr_u32((a)))
    117 
    118 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    119 ///
    120 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    121 ///
    122 /// \code
    123 /// unsigned int _tzcnt_u32(unsigned int a);
    124 /// \endcode
    125 ///
    126 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    127 ///
    128 /// \param a
    129 ///    An unsigned 32-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    130 /// \returns An unsigned 32-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    131 ///    bits in the operand.
    132 #define _tzcnt_u32(a)     (__tzcnt_u32((a)))
    133 
    134 /* Define the default attributes for the functions in this file. */
    135 #define __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS __attribute__((__always_inline__, __nodebug__, __target__("bmi")))
    136 
    137 /* Allow using the tzcnt intrinsics even for non-BMI targets. Since the TZCNT
    138    instruction behaves as BSF on non-BMI targets, there is code that expects
    139    to use it as a potentially faster version of BSF. */
    140 #define __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS __attribute__((__always_inline__, __nodebug__))
    141 
    142 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    143 ///
    144 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    145 ///
    146 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    147 ///
    148 /// \param __X
    149 ///    An unsigned 16-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    150 /// \returns An unsigned 16-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    151 ///    bits in the operand.
    152 static __inline__ unsigned short __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS
    153 __tzcnt_u16(unsigned short __X)
    154 {
    155   return __X ? __builtin_ctzs(__X) : 16;
    156 }
    157 
    158 /// \brief Performs a bitwise AND of the second operand with the one's
    159 ///    complement of the first operand.
    160 ///
    161 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    162 ///
    163 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c ANDN instruction.
    164 ///
    165 /// \param __X
    166 ///    An unsigned integer containing one of the operands.
    167 /// \param __Y
    168 ///    An unsigned integer containing one of the operands.
    169 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the bitwise AND of the second
    170 ///    operand with the one's complement of the first operand.
    171 static __inline__ unsigned int __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    172 __andn_u32(unsigned int __X, unsigned int __Y)
    173 {
    174   return ~__X & __Y;
    175 }
    176 
    177 /* AMD-specified, double-leading-underscore version of BEXTR */
    178 /// \brief Extracts the specified bits from the first operand and returns them
    179 ///    in the least significant bits of the result.
    180 ///
    181 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    182 ///
    183 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BEXTR instruction.
    184 ///
    185 /// \param __X
    186 ///    An unsigned integer whose bits are to be extracted.
    187 /// \param __Y
    188 ///    An unsigned integer used to specify which bits are extracted. Bits [7:0]
    189 ///    specify the index of the least significant bit. Bits [15:8] specify the
    190 ///    number of bits to be extracted.
    191 /// \returns An unsigned integer whose least significant bits contain the
    192 ///    extracted bits.
    193 static __inline__ unsigned int __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    194 __bextr_u32(unsigned int __X, unsigned int __Y)
    195 {
    196   return __builtin_ia32_bextr_u32(__X, __Y);
    197 }
    198 
    199 /* Intel-specified, single-leading-underscore version of BEXTR */
    200 /// \brief Extracts the specified bits from the first operand and returns them
    201 ///    in the least significant bits of the result.
    202 ///
    203 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    204 ///
    205 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BEXTR instruction.
    206 ///
    207 /// \param __X
    208 ///    An unsigned integer whose bits are to be extracted.
    209 /// \param __Y
    210 ///    An unsigned integer used to specify the index of the least significant
    211 ///    bit for the bits to be extracted. Bits [7:0] specify the index.
    212 /// \param __Z
    213 ///    An unsigned integer used to specify the number of bits to be extracted.
    214 ///    Bits [7:0] specify the number of bits.
    215 /// \returns An unsigned integer whose least significant bits contain the
    216 ///    extracted bits.
    217 static __inline__ unsigned int __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    218 _bextr_u32(unsigned int __X, unsigned int __Y, unsigned int __Z)
    219 {
    220   return __builtin_ia32_bextr_u32 (__X, ((__Y & 0xff) | ((__Z & 0xff) << 8)));
    221 }
    222 
    223 /// \brief Clears all bits in the source except for the least significant bit
    224 ///    containing a value of 1 and returns the result.
    225 ///
    226 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    227 ///
    228 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSI instruction.
    229 ///
    230 /// \param __X
    231 ///    An unsigned integer whose bits are to be cleared.
    232 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the result of clearing the bits from
    233 ///    the source operand.
    234 static __inline__ unsigned int __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    235 __blsi_u32(unsigned int __X)
    236 {
    237   return __X & -__X;
    238 }
    239 
    240 /// \brief Creates a mask whose bits are set to 1, using bit 0 up to and
    241 ///    including the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    242 ///    operand and returns the result.
    243 ///
    244 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    245 ///
    246 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSMSK instruction.
    247 ///
    248 /// \param __X
    249 ///    An unsigned integer used to create the mask.
    250 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the newly created mask.
    251 static __inline__ unsigned int __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    252 __blsmsk_u32(unsigned int __X)
    253 {
    254   return __X ^ (__X - 1);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /// \brief Clears the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    258 ///    operand and returns the result.
    259 ///
    260 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    261 ///
    262 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSR instruction.
    263 ///
    264 /// \param __X
    265 ///    An unsigned integer containing the operand to be cleared.
    266 /// \returns An unsigned integer containing the result of clearing the source
    267 ///    operand.
    268 static __inline__ unsigned int __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    269 __blsr_u32(unsigned int __X)
    270 {
    271   return __X & (__X - 1);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    275 ///
    276 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    277 ///
    278 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    279 ///
    280 /// \param __X
    281 ///    An unsigned 32-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    282 /// \returns An unsigned 32-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    283 ///    bits in the operand.
    284 static __inline__ unsigned int __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS
    285 __tzcnt_u32(unsigned int __X)
    286 {
    287   return __X ? __builtin_ctz(__X) : 32;
    288 }
    289 
    290 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    291 ///
    292 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    293 ///
    294 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    295 ///
    296 /// \param __X
    297 ///    An unsigned 32-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    298 /// \returns An 32-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    299 ///    bits in the operand.
    300 static __inline__ int __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS
    301 _mm_tzcnt_32(unsigned int __X)
    302 {
    303   return __X ? __builtin_ctz(__X) : 32;
    304 }
    305 
    306 #ifdef __x86_64__
    307 
    308 /// \brief Performs a bitwise AND of the second operand with the one's
    309 ///    complement of the first operand.
    310 ///
    311 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    312 ///
    313 /// \code
    314 /// unsigned long long _andn_u64 (unsigned long long a, unsigned long long b);
    315 /// \endcode
    316 ///
    317 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c ANDN instruction.
    318 ///
    319 /// \param a
    320 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer containing one of the operands.
    321 /// \param b
    322 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer containing one of the operands.
    323 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the bitwise AND of the second
    324 ///    operand with the one's complement of the first operand.
    325 #define _andn_u64(a, b)   (__andn_u64((a), (b)))
    326 
    327 /* _bextr_u64 != __bextr_u64 */
    328 /// \brief Clears all bits in the source except for the least significant bit
    329 ///    containing a value of 1 and returns the result.
    330 ///
    331 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    332 ///
    333 /// \code
    334 /// unsigned long long _blsi_u64(unsigned long long a);
    335 /// \endcode
    336 ///
    337 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSI instruction.
    338 ///
    339 /// \param a
    340 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose bits are to be cleared.
    341 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the result of clearing the
    342 ///    bits from the source operand.
    343 #define _blsi_u64(a)      (__blsi_u64((a)))
    344 
    345 /// \brief Creates a mask whose bits are set to 1, using bit 0 up to and
    346 ///    including the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    347 ///    operand and returns the result.
    348 ///
    349 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    350 ///
    351 /// \code
    352 /// unsigned long long _blsmsk_u64(unsigned long long a);
    353 /// \endcode
    354 ///
    355 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSMSK instruction.
    356 ///
    357 /// \param a
    358 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer used to create the mask.
    359 /// \returns A unsigned 64-bit integer containing the newly created mask.
    360 #define _blsmsk_u64(a)    (__blsmsk_u64((a)))
    361 
    362 /// \brief Clears the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    363 ///    operand and returns the result.
    364 ///
    365 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    366 ///
    367 /// \code
    368 /// unsigned long long _blsr_u64(unsigned long long a);
    369 /// \endcode
    370 ///
    371 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSR instruction.
    372 ///
    373 /// \param a
    374 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the operand to be cleared.
    375 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the result of clearing the
    376 ///    source operand.
    377 #define _blsr_u64(a)      (__blsr_u64((a)))
    378 
    379 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    380 ///
    381 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    382 ///
    383 /// \code
    384 /// unsigned long long _tzcnt_u64(unsigned long long a);
    385 /// \endcode
    386 ///
    387 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    388 ///
    389 /// \param a
    390 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    391 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    392 ///    bits in the operand.
    393 #define _tzcnt_u64(a)     (__tzcnt_u64((a)))
    394 
    395 /// \brief Performs a bitwise AND of the second operand with the one's
    396 ///    complement of the first operand.
    397 ///
    398 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    399 ///
    400 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c ANDN instruction.
    401 ///
    402 /// \param __X
    403 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer containing one of the operands.
    404 /// \param __Y
    405 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer containing one of the operands.
    406 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the bitwise AND of the second
    407 ///    operand with the one's complement of the first operand.
    408 static __inline__ unsigned long long __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    409 __andn_u64 (unsigned long long __X, unsigned long long __Y)
    410 {
    411   return ~__X & __Y;
    412 }
    413 
    414 /* AMD-specified, double-leading-underscore version of BEXTR */
    415 /// \brief Extracts the specified bits from the first operand and returns them
    416 ///    in the least significant bits of the result.
    417 ///
    418 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    419 ///
    420 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BEXTR instruction.
    421 ///
    422 /// \param __X
    423 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose bits are to be extracted.
    424 /// \param __Y
    425 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer used to specify which bits are extracted. Bits
    426 ///    [7:0] specify the index of the least significant bit. Bits [15:8] specify
    427 ///    the number of bits to be extracted.
    428 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer whose least significant bits contain the
    429 ///    extracted bits.
    430 static __inline__ unsigned long long __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    431 __bextr_u64(unsigned long long __X, unsigned long long __Y)
    432 {
    433   return __builtin_ia32_bextr_u64(__X, __Y);
    434 }
    435 
    436 /* Intel-specified, single-leading-underscore version of BEXTR */
    437 /// \brief Extracts the specified bits from the first operand and returns them
    438 ///     in the least significant bits of the result.
    439 ///
    440 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    441 ///
    442 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BEXTR instruction.
    443 ///
    444 /// \param __X
    445 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose bits are to be extracted.
    446 /// \param __Y
    447 ///    An unsigned integer used to specify the index of the least significant
    448 ///    bit for the bits to be extracted. Bits [7:0] specify the index.
    449 /// \param __Z
    450 ///    An unsigned integer used to specify the number of bits to be extracted.
    451 ///    Bits [7:0] specify the number of bits.
    452 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer whose least significant bits contain the
    453 ///    extracted bits.
    454 static __inline__ unsigned long long __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    455 _bextr_u64(unsigned long long __X, unsigned int __Y, unsigned int __Z)
    456 {
    457   return __builtin_ia32_bextr_u64 (__X, ((__Y & 0xff) | ((__Z & 0xff) << 8)));
    458 }
    459 
    460 /// \brief Clears all bits in the source except for the least significant bit
    461 ///    containing a value of 1 and returns the result.
    462 ///
    463 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    464 ///
    465 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSI instruction.
    466 ///
    467 /// \param __X
    468 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose bits are to be cleared.
    469 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the result of clearing the
    470 ///    bits from the source operand.
    471 static __inline__ unsigned long long __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    472 __blsi_u64(unsigned long long __X)
    473 {
    474   return __X & -__X;
    475 }
    476 
    477 /// \brief Creates a mask whose bits are set to 1, using bit 0 up to and
    478 ///    including the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    479 ///    operand and returns the result.
    480 ///
    481 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    482 ///
    483 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSMSK instruction.
    484 ///
    485 /// \param __X
    486 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer used to create the mask.
    487 /// \returns A unsigned 64-bit integer containing the newly created mask.
    488 static __inline__ unsigned long long __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    489 __blsmsk_u64(unsigned long long __X)
    490 {
    491   return __X ^ (__X - 1);
    492 }
    493 
    494 /// \brief Clears the least siginificant bit that is set to 1 in the source
    495 ///    operand and returns the result.
    496 ///
    497 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    498 ///
    499 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c BLSR instruction.
    500 ///
    501 /// \param __X
    502 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the operand to be cleared.
    503 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the result of clearing the
    504 ///    source operand.
    505 static __inline__ unsigned long long __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    506 __blsr_u64(unsigned long long __X)
    507 {
    508   return __X & (__X - 1);
    509 }
    510 
    511 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    512 ///
    513 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    514 ///
    515 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    516 ///
    517 /// \param __X
    518 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    519 /// \returns An unsigned 64-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    520 ///    bits in the operand.
    521 static __inline__ unsigned long long __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS
    522 __tzcnt_u64(unsigned long long __X)
    523 {
    524   return __X ? __builtin_ctzll(__X) : 64;
    525 }
    526 
    527 /// \brief Counts the number of trailing zero bits in the operand.
    528 ///
    529 /// \headerfile <x86intrin.h>
    530 ///
    531 /// This intrinsic corresponds to the \c TZCNT instruction.
    532 ///
    533 /// \param __X
    534 ///    An unsigned 64-bit integer whose trailing zeros are to be counted.
    535 /// \returns An 64-bit integer containing the number of trailing zero
    536 ///    bits in the operand.
    537 static __inline__ long long __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS
    538 _mm_tzcnt_64(unsigned long long __X)
    539 {
    540   return __X ? __builtin_ctzll(__X) : 64;
    541 }
    542 
    543 #endif /* __x86_64__ */
    544 
    545 #undef __DEFAULT_FN_ATTRS
    546 #undef __RELAXED_FN_ATTRS
    547 
    548 #endif /* __BMIINTRIN_H */
    549