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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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     30 
     31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_TIME_UTIL_H__
     32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_TIME_UTIL_H__
     33 
     34 #include <ctime>
     35 #include <ostream>
     36 #include <string>
     37 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     38 #include <winsock2.h>
     39 #else
     40 #include <sys/time.h>
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <google/protobuf/duration.pb.h>
     44 #include <google/protobuf/timestamp.pb.h>
     45 
     46 namespace google {
     47 namespace protobuf {
     48 namespace util {
     49 
     50 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT TimeUtil {
     51   typedef google::protobuf::Timestamp Timestamp;
     52   typedef google::protobuf::Duration Duration;
     53 
     54  public:
     55   // The min/max Timestamp/Duration values we support.
     56   //
     57   // For "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z".
     58   static const int64 kTimestampMinSeconds = -62135596800LL;
     59   // For "9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z".
     60   static const int64 kTimestampMaxSeconds = 253402300799LL;
     61   static const int64 kDurationMinSeconds = -315576000000LL;
     62   static const int64 kDurationMaxSeconds = 315576000000LL;
     63 
     64   // Converts Timestamp to/from RFC 3339 date string format.
     65   // Generated output will always be Z-normalized and uses 3, 6 or 9
     66   // fractional digits as required to represent the exact time. When
     67   // parsing, any fractional digits (or none) and any offset are
     68   // accepted as long as they fit into nano-seconds precision.
     69   // Note that Timestamp can only represent time from
     70   // 0001-01-01T00:00:00Z to 9999-12-31T23:59:59.999999999Z. Converting
     71   // a Timestamp outside of this range is undefined behavior.
     72   // See https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3339.txt
     73   //
     74   // Example of generated format:
     75   //   "1972-01-01T10:00:20.021Z"
     76   //
     77   // Example of accepted format:
     78   //   "1972-01-01T10:00:20.021-05:00"
     79   static string ToString(const Timestamp& timestamp);
     80   static bool FromString(const string& value, Timestamp* timestamp);
     81 
     82   // Converts Duration to/from string format. The string format will contains
     83   // 3, 6, or 9 fractional digits depending on the precision required to
     84   // represent the exact Duration value. For example:
     85   //   "1s", "1.010s", "1.000000100s", "-3.100s"
     86   // The range that can be represented by Duration is from -315,576,000,000
     87   // to +315,576,000,000 inclusive (in seconds).
     88   static string ToString(const Duration& duration);
     89   static bool FromString(const string& value, Duration* timestamp);
     90 
     91 #ifdef GetCurrentTime
     92 #undef GetCurrentTime  // Visual Studio has macro GetCurrentTime
     93 #endif
     94   // Gets the current UTC time.
     95   static Timestamp GetCurrentTime();
     96   // Returns the Time representing "1970-01-01 00:00:00".
     97   static Timestamp GetEpoch();
     98 
     99   // Converts between Duration and integer types. The behavior is undefined if
    100   // the input value is not in the valid range of Duration.
    101   static Duration NanosecondsToDuration(int64 nanos);
    102   static Duration MicrosecondsToDuration(int64 micros);
    103   static Duration MillisecondsToDuration(int64 millis);
    104   static Duration SecondsToDuration(int64 seconds);
    105   static Duration MinutesToDuration(int64 minutes);
    106   static Duration HoursToDuration(int64 hours);
    107   // Result will be truncated towards zero. For example, "-1.5s" will be
    108   // truncated to "-1s", and "1.5s" to "1s" when converting to seconds.
    109   // It's undefined behavior if the input duration is not valid or the result
    110   // exceeds the range of int64. A duration is not valid if it's not in the
    111   // valid range of Duration, or have an invalid nanos value (i.e., larger
    112   // than 999999999, less than -999999999, or have a different sign from the
    113   // seconds part).
    114   static int64 DurationToNanoseconds(const Duration& duration);
    115   static int64 DurationToMicroseconds(const Duration& duration);
    116   static int64 DurationToMilliseconds(const Duration& duration);
    117   static int64 DurationToSeconds(const Duration& duration);
    118   static int64 DurationToMinutes(const Duration& duration);
    119   static int64 DurationToHours(const Duration& duration);
    120   // Creates Timestamp from integer types. The integer value indicates the
    121   // time elapsed from Epoch time. The behavior is undefined if the input
    122   // value is not in the valid range of Timestamp.
    123   static Timestamp NanosecondsToTimestamp(int64 nanos);
    124   static Timestamp MicrosecondsToTimestamp(int64 micros);
    125   static Timestamp MillisecondsToTimestamp(int64 millis);
    126   static Timestamp SecondsToTimestamp(int64 seconds);
    127   // Result will be truncated down to the nearest integer value. For example,
    128   // with "1969-12-31T23:59:59.9Z", TimestampToMilliseconds() returns -100
    129   // and TimestampToSeconds() returns -1. It's undefined behavior if the input
    130   // Timestamp is not valid (i.e., its seconds part or nanos part does not fall
    131   // in the valid range) or the return value doesn't fit into int64.
    132   static int64 TimestampToNanoseconds(const Timestamp& timestamp);
    133   static int64 TimestampToMicroseconds(const Timestamp& timestamp);
    134   static int64 TimestampToMilliseconds(const Timestamp& timestamp);
    135   static int64 TimestampToSeconds(const Timestamp& timestamp);
    136 
    137   // Conversion to/from other time/date types. Note that these types may
    138   // have a different precision and time range from Timestamp/Duration.
    139   // When converting to a lower precision type, the value will be truncated
    140   // to the nearest value that can be represented. If the value is
    141   // out of the range of the result type, the return value is undefined.
    142   //
    143   // Conversion to/from time_t
    144   static Timestamp TimeTToTimestamp(time_t value);
    145   static time_t TimestampToTimeT(const Timestamp& value);
    146 
    147   // Conversion to/from timeval
    148   static Timestamp TimevalToTimestamp(const timeval& value);
    149   static timeval TimestampToTimeval(const Timestamp& value);
    150   static Duration TimevalToDuration(const timeval& value);
    151   static timeval DurationToTimeval(const Duration& value);
    152 };
    153 
    154 }  // namespace util
    155 }  // namespace protobuf
    156 
    157 
    158 namespace protobuf {
    159 // Overloaded operators for Duration.
    160 //
    161 // Assignment operators.
    162 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator+=(Duration& d1, const Duration& d2);  // NOLINT
    163 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator-=(Duration& d1, const Duration& d2);  // NOLINT
    164 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator*=(Duration& d, int64 r);  // NOLINT
    165 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator*=(Duration& d, double r);  // NOLINT
    166 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator/=(Duration& d, int64 r);  // NOLINT
    167 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator/=(Duration& d, double r);  // NOLINT
    168 // Overload for other integer types.
    169 template <typename T>
    170 Duration& operator*=(Duration& d, T r) {  // NOLINT
    171   int64 x = r;
    172   return d *= x;
    173 }
    174 template <typename T>
    175 Duration& operator/=(Duration& d, T r) {  // NOLINT
    176   int64 x = r;
    177   return d /= x;
    178 }
    179 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration& operator%=(Duration& d1, const Duration& d2);  // NOLINT
    180 // Relational operators.
    181 inline bool operator<(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    182   if (d1.seconds() == d2.seconds()) {
    183     return d1.nanos() < d2.nanos();
    184   }
    185   return d1.seconds() < d2.seconds();
    186 }
    187 inline bool operator>(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    188   return d2 < d1;
    189 }
    190 inline bool operator>=(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    191   return !(d1 < d2);
    192 }
    193 inline bool operator<=(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    194   return !(d2 < d1);
    195 }
    196 inline bool operator==(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    197   return d1.seconds() == d2.seconds() && d1.nanos() == d2.nanos();
    198 }
    199 inline bool operator!=(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    200   return !(d1 == d2);
    201 }
    202 // Additive operators
    203 inline Duration operator-(const Duration& d) {
    204   Duration result;
    205   result.set_seconds(-d.seconds());
    206   result.set_nanos(-d.nanos());
    207   return result;
    208 }
    209 inline Duration operator+(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    210   Duration result = d1;
    211   return result += d2;
    212 }
    213 inline Duration operator-(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    214   Duration result = d1;
    215   return result -= d2;
    216 }
    217 // Multiplicative operators
    218 template<typename T>
    219 inline Duration operator*(Duration d, T r) {
    220   return d *= r;
    221 }
    222 template<typename T>
    223 inline Duration operator*(T r, Duration d) {
    224   return d *= r;
    225 }
    226 template<typename T>
    227 inline Duration operator/(Duration d, T r) {
    228   return d /= r;
    229 }
    230 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT int64 operator/(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2);
    231 
    232 inline Duration operator%(const Duration& d1, const Duration& d2) {
    233   Duration result = d1;
    234   return result %= d2;
    235 }
    236 
    237 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Duration& d) {
    238   out << google::protobuf::util::TimeUtil::ToString(d);
    239   return out;
    240 }
    241 
    242 // Overloaded operators for Timestamp
    243 //
    244 // Assignement operators.
    245 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Timestamp& operator+=(Timestamp& t, const Duration& d);  // NOLINT
    246 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Timestamp& operator-=(Timestamp& t, const Duration& d);  // NOLINT
    247 // Relational operators.
    248 inline bool operator<(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2) {
    249   if (t1.seconds() == t2.seconds()) {
    250     return t1.nanos() < t2.nanos();
    251   }
    252   return t1.seconds() < t2.seconds();
    253 }
    254 inline bool operator>(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2) {
    255   return t2 < t1;
    256 }
    257 inline bool operator>=(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2) {
    258   return !(t1 < t2);
    259 }
    260 inline bool operator<=(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2) {
    261   return !(t2 < t1);
    262 }
    263 inline bool operator==(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2) {
    264   return t1.seconds() == t2.seconds() && t1.nanos() == t2.nanos();
    265 }
    266 inline bool operator!=(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2) {
    267   return !(t1 == t2);
    268 }
    269 // Additive operators.
    270 inline Timestamp operator+(const Timestamp& t, const Duration& d) {
    271   Timestamp result = t;
    272   return result += d;
    273 }
    274 inline Timestamp operator+(const Duration& d, const Timestamp& t) {
    275   Timestamp result = t;
    276   return result += d;
    277 }
    278 inline Timestamp operator-(const Timestamp& t, const Duration& d) {
    279   Timestamp result = t;
    280   return result -= d;
    281 }
    282 LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Duration operator-(const Timestamp& t1, const Timestamp& t2);
    283 
    284 inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const Timestamp& t) {
    285   out << google::protobuf::util::TimeUtil::ToString(t);
    286   return out;
    287 }
    288 
    289 }  // namespace protobuf
    290 
    291 
    292 }  // namespace google
    293 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_TIME_UTIL_H__
    294