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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 /*
     18  * "find_java.exe", for Windows only.
     19  * Tries to find a Java binary in a variety of places and prints the
     20  * first one found on STDOUT and returns 0.
     21  *
     22  * If not found, returns error 1 with no message
     23  * (unless ANDROID_SDKMAN_DEBUG or -d if set, in which case there's a message on STDERR).
     24  *
     25  * Implementation details:
     26  * - We don't have access to ATL or MFC.
     27  * - We don't want to pull in things like STL.
     28  * - No Unicode/MBCS support for now.
     29  *
     30  * TODO for later version:
     31  * - provide an env variable to let users override which version is being used.
     32  * - if there's more than one java.exe found, enumerate them all.
     33  * - and in that case take the one with the highest Java version number.
     34  * - since that operation is expensive, do it only once and cache the result
     35  *   in a temp file. If the temp file is not found or the java binary no
     36  *   longer exists, re-run the enumaration.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifdef _WIN32
     40 
     41 #include "utils.h"
     42 #include "find_java.h"
     43 #include <io.h>
     44 #include <fcntl.h>
     45 
     46 static int showHelpMessage() {
     47     printf(
     48         "Outputs the path of the first Java.exe found on the local system.\n"
     49         "Returns code 0 when found, 1 when not found.\n"
     50         "Options:\n"
     51         "-h / -help       : This help.\n"
     52         "-t / -test       : Internal test.\n"
     53         "-e / -error      : Print an error message to the console if Java.exe isn't found.\n"
     54         "-j / -jdk        : Only returns java.exe found in a JDK.\n"
     55         "-s / -short      : Print path in short DOS form.\n"
     56         "-p / -path `dir` : A custom path to search first. Pass in JDK base dir if -j is set.\n"
     57         "-w / -javaw      : Search a matching javaw.exe; defaults to java.exe if not found.\n"
     58         "-m / -minv #     : Pass in a minimum version to use (default: 1.6).\n"
     59         "-v / -version: Only prints the Java version found.\n"
     60     );
     61     return 2;
     62 }
     63 
     64 static void printError(const char *message) {
     65 
     66     CString error;
     67     error.setLastWin32Error(message);
     68     printf(error.cstr());
     69 }
     70 
     71 static void testFindJava(bool isJdk, int minVersion) {
     72 
     73     CPath javaPath("<not found>");
     74     int v = findJavaInEnvPath(&javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
     75     printf("  findJavaInEnvPath: [%d] %s\n", v, javaPath.cstr());
     76 
     77     javaPath.set("<not found>");
     78     v = findJavaInRegistry(&javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
     79     printf("  findJavaInRegistry [%d] %s\n", v, javaPath.cstr());
     80 
     81     javaPath.set("<not found>");
     82     v = findJavaInProgramFiles(&javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
     83     printf("  findJavaInProgramFiles [%d] %s\n", v, javaPath.cstr());
     84 }
     85 
     86 static void testFindJava(int minVersion) {
     87 
     88     printf("Searching for version %d.%d or newer...\n", JAVA_MAJOR(minVersion),
     89         JAVA_MINOR(minVersion));
     90 
     91     printf("\n");
     92     printf("Searching for any java.exe:\n");
     93     testFindJava(false, minVersion);
     94 
     95     printf("\n");
     96     printf("Searching for java.exe within a JDK:\n");
     97     testFindJava(true, minVersion);
     98 }
     99 
    100 // Returns 0 on failure or a java version on success.
    101 int parseMinVersionArg(char* arg) {
    102 
    103     int versionMajor = -1;
    104     int versionMinor = -1;
    105     if (sscanf(arg, "%d.%d", &versionMajor, &versionMinor) != 2) {
    106         // -m arg is malformatted
    107         return 0;
    108     }
    109     return TO_JAVA_VERSION(versionMajor, versionMinor);
    110 }
    111 
    112 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    113 
    114     gIsConsole = true; // tell utils to to print errors to stderr
    115     gIsDebug = (getenv("ANDROID_SDKMAN_DEBUG") != NULL);
    116     bool doShortPath = false;
    117     bool doVersion = false;
    118     bool doJavaW = false;
    119     bool isJdk = false;
    120     bool shouldPrintError = false;
    121     int minVersion = MIN_JAVA_VERSION;
    122     const char *customPathStr = NULL;
    123 
    124     for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
    125         if (strncmp(argv[i], "-t", 2) == 0) {
    126             testFindJava(minVersion);
    127             return 0;
    128 
    129         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-j", 2) == 0) {
    130             isJdk = true;
    131 
    132         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-e", 2) == 0) {
    133             shouldPrintError = true;
    134 
    135         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-p", 2) == 0) {
    136             i++;
    137             if (i == argc) {
    138                 return showHelpMessage();
    139             }
    140             customPathStr = argv[i];
    141         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-d", 2) == 0) {
    142             gIsDebug = true;
    143 
    144         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-s", 2) == 0) {
    145             doShortPath = true;
    146 
    147         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-v", 2) == 0) {
    148             doVersion = true;
    149 
    150         } else if (strncmp(argv[i], "-m", 2) == 0) {
    151             i++;
    152             if (i == argc ||
    153                 ((minVersion = parseMinVersionArg(argv[i])) == 0)) {
    154                 return showHelpMessage();
    155             }
    156         }
    157         else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-w") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "-javaw") == 0) {
    158             doJavaW = true;
    159 
    160         }
    161         else {
    162             return showHelpMessage();
    163         }
    164     }
    165 
    166     // Find the first suitable version of Java we can use.
    167     CPath javaPath;
    168 
    169     int version = 0;
    170     if (customPathStr != NULL) {
    171         CPath customPath(customPathStr);
    172         version = findJavaInPath(customPath, &javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
    173     }
    174     if (version == 0) {
    175         version = findJavaInEnvPath(&javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
    176     }
    177     if (version == 0) {
    178         version = findJavaInRegistry(&javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
    179     }
    180     if (version == 0) {
    181         version = findJavaInProgramFiles(&javaPath, isJdk, minVersion);
    182     }
    183 
    184     if (version == 0) {
    185         CString s;
    186         s.setf("Failed to find Java %d.%d (or newer) on your system. ", JAVA_MAJOR(minVersion),
    187             JAVA_MINOR(minVersion));
    188 
    189         if (gIsDebug) {
    190             fprintf(stderr, s.cstr());
    191         }
    192 
    193         if (shouldPrintError) {
    194             printError(s.cstr());
    195         }
    196 
    197         return 1;
    198     }
    199     _ASSERT(!javaPath.isEmpty());
    200 
    201     if (doShortPath) {
    202         if (!javaPath.toShortPath(&javaPath)) {
    203             CString s;
    204             s.setf("Failed to convert path (%s) to a short DOS path. ", javaPath.cstr());
    205             fprintf(stderr, s.cstr());
    206 
    207             if (shouldPrintError) {
    208                 printError(s.cstr());
    209             }
    210 
    211             return 1;
    212         }
    213     }
    214 
    215     if (doVersion) {
    216         // Print version found. We already have the version as an integer
    217         // so we don't need to run java -version a second time.
    218         printf("%d.%d", JAVA_MAJOR(version), JAVA_MINOR(version));
    219         return 0;
    220     }
    221 
    222     if (doJavaW) {
    223         // Try to find a javaw.exe instead of java.exe at the same location.
    224         CPath javawPath(javaPath);
    225         javawPath.replaceName("java.exe", "javaw.exe");
    226         // Only accept it if we can actually find the exec
    227         if (javawPath.fileExists()) {
    228             javaPath.set(javawPath.cstr());
    229         }
    230     }
    231 
    232     // Print java.exe path found
    233     printf(javaPath.cstr());
    234     return 0;
    235 }
    236 
    237 #endif /* _WIN32 */
    238