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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #include <mutex>
     20 
     21 #include <base/logging.h>
     22 #include <resolv.h>
     23 #include <zlib.h>
     24 
     25 #include "btif/include/btif_debug.h"
     26 #include "btif/include/btif_debug_btsnoop.h"
     27 #include "hci/include/btsnoop_mem.h"
     28 #include "internal_include/bt_target.h"
     29 #include "osi/include/ringbuffer.h"
     30 #include "osi/include/time.h"
     31 
     32 #define REDUCE_HCI_TYPE_TO_SIGNIFICANT_BITS(type) ((type) >> 8)
     33 
     34 // Total btsnoop memory log buffer size
     35 #ifndef BTSNOOP_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE
     36 static const size_t BTSNOOP_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE = (256 * 1024);
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 // Block size for copying buffers (for compression/encoding etc.)
     40 static const size_t BLOCK_SIZE = 16384;
     41 
     42 // Maximum line length in bugreport (should be multiple of 4 for base64 output)
     43 static const uint8_t MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 128;
     44 
     45 static std::mutex buffer_mutex;
     46 static ringbuffer_t* buffer = NULL;
     47 static uint64_t last_timestamp_ms = 0;
     48 
     49 static size_t btsnoop_calculate_packet_length(uint16_t type,
     50                                               const uint8_t* data,
     51                                               size_t length);
     52 
     53 static void btsnoop_cb(const uint16_t type, const uint8_t* data,
     54                        const size_t length, const uint64_t timestamp_us) {
     55   btsnooz_header_t header;
     56 
     57   size_t included_length = btsnoop_calculate_packet_length(type, data, length);
     58   if (included_length == 0) return;
     59 
     60   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(buffer_mutex);
     61 
     62   // Make room in the ring buffer
     63 
     64   while (ringbuffer_available(buffer) <
     65          (included_length + sizeof(btsnooz_header_t))) {
     66     ringbuffer_pop(buffer, (uint8_t*)&header, sizeof(btsnooz_header_t));
     67     ringbuffer_delete(buffer, header.length - 1);
     68   }
     69 
     70   // Insert data
     71   header.type = REDUCE_HCI_TYPE_TO_SIGNIFICANT_BITS(type);
     72   header.length = included_length + 1;  // +1 for type byte
     73   header.packet_length = length + 1;    // +1 for type byte.
     74   header.delta_time_ms =
     75       last_timestamp_ms ? timestamp_us - last_timestamp_ms : 0;
     76   last_timestamp_ms = timestamp_us;
     77 
     78   ringbuffer_insert(buffer, (uint8_t*)&header, sizeof(btsnooz_header_t));
     79   ringbuffer_insert(buffer, data, included_length);
     80 }
     81 
     82 static size_t btsnoop_calculate_packet_length(uint16_t type,
     83                                               const uint8_t* data,
     84                                               size_t length) {
     85   static const size_t HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE = 4;
     86   static const size_t L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE = 4;
     87   static const size_t L2CAP_CID_OFFSET = (HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE + 2);
     88   static const uint16_t L2CAP_SIGNALING_CID = 0x0001;
     89 
     90   // Maximum amount of ACL data to log.
     91   // Enough for an RFCOMM frame up to the frame check;
     92   // not enough for a HID report or audio data.
     93   static const size_t MAX_HCI_ACL_LEN = 14;
     94 
     95   // Calculate packet length to be included
     96 
     97   switch (type) {
     98     case BT_EVT_TO_LM_HCI_CMD:
     99       return length;
    100 
    101     case BT_EVT_TO_BTU_HCI_EVT:
    102       return length;
    103 
    104     case BT_EVT_TO_LM_HCI_ACL:
    105     case BT_EVT_TO_BTU_HCI_ACL: {
    106       size_t len_hci_acl = HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE + L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
    107       // Check if we have enough data for an L2CAP header
    108       if (length > len_hci_acl) {
    109         uint16_t l2cap_cid =
    110             data[L2CAP_CID_OFFSET] | (data[L2CAP_CID_OFFSET + 1] << 8);
    111         if (l2cap_cid == L2CAP_SIGNALING_CID) {
    112           // For the signaling CID, take the full packet.
    113           // That way, the PSM setup is captured, allowing decoding of PSMs down
    114           // the road.
    115           return length;
    116         } else {
    117           // Otherwise, return as much as we reasonably can
    118           len_hci_acl = MAX_HCI_ACL_LEN;
    119         }
    120       }
    121       return len_hci_acl < length ? len_hci_acl : length;
    122     }
    123 
    124     case BT_EVT_TO_LM_HCI_SCO:
    125     case BT_EVT_TO_BTU_HCI_SCO:
    126     // We're not logging SCO packets at this time since they are not currently
    127     // used.
    128     // FALLTHROUGH
    129     default:
    130       return 0;
    131   }
    132 }
    133 
    134 static bool btsnoop_compress(ringbuffer_t* rb_dst, ringbuffer_t* rb_src) {
    135   CHECK(rb_dst != NULL);
    136   CHECK(rb_src != NULL);
    137 
    138   z_stream zs;
    139   zs.zalloc = Z_NULL;
    140   zs.zfree = Z_NULL;
    141   zs.opaque = Z_NULL;
    142 
    143   if (deflateInit(&zs, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) != Z_OK) return false;
    144 
    145   bool rc = true;
    146   uint8_t block_src[BLOCK_SIZE];
    147   uint8_t block_dst[BLOCK_SIZE];
    148 
    149   const size_t num_blocks =
    150       (ringbuffer_size(rb_src) + BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / BLOCK_SIZE;
    151   for (size_t i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i) {
    152     zs.avail_in =
    153         ringbuffer_peek(rb_src, i * BLOCK_SIZE, block_src, BLOCK_SIZE);
    154     zs.next_in = block_src;
    155 
    156     do {
    157       zs.avail_out = BLOCK_SIZE;
    158       zs.next_out = block_dst;
    159 
    160       int err = deflate(&zs, (i == num_blocks - 1) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH);
    161       if (err == Z_STREAM_ERROR) {
    162         rc = false;
    163         break;
    164       }
    165 
    166       const size_t length = BLOCK_SIZE - zs.avail_out;
    167       ringbuffer_insert(rb_dst, block_dst, length);
    168     } while (zs.avail_out == 0);
    169   }
    170 
    171   deflateEnd(&zs);
    172   return rc;
    173 }
    174 
    175 void btif_debug_btsnoop_init(void) {
    176   if (buffer == NULL) buffer = ringbuffer_init(BTSNOOP_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE);
    177   btsnoop_mem_set_callback(btsnoop_cb);
    178 }
    179 
    180 void btif_debug_btsnoop_dump(int fd) {
    181   ringbuffer_t* ringbuffer = ringbuffer_init(BTSNOOP_MEM_BUFFER_SIZE);
    182   if (ringbuffer == NULL) {
    183     dprintf(fd, "%s Unable to allocate memory for compression", __func__);
    184     return;
    185   }
    186 
    187   // Prepend preamble
    188 
    189   btsnooz_preamble_t preamble;
    190   preamble.version = BTSNOOZ_CURRENT_VERSION;
    191   preamble.last_timestamp_ms = last_timestamp_ms;
    192   ringbuffer_insert(ringbuffer, (uint8_t*)&preamble,
    193                     sizeof(btsnooz_preamble_t));
    194 
    195   // Compress data
    196 
    197   uint8_t b64_in[3] = {0};
    198   char b64_out[5] = {0};
    199 
    200   size_t line_length = 0;
    201 
    202   bool rc;
    203   {
    204     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(buffer_mutex);
    205     dprintf(fd, "--- BEGIN:BTSNOOP_LOG_SUMMARY (%zu bytes in) ---\n",
    206             ringbuffer_size(buffer));
    207     rc = btsnoop_compress(ringbuffer, buffer);
    208   }
    209 
    210   if (!rc) {
    211     dprintf(fd, "%s Log compression failed", __func__);
    212     goto error;
    213   }
    214 
    215   // Base64 encode & output
    216 
    217   while (ringbuffer_size(ringbuffer) > 0) {
    218     size_t read = ringbuffer_pop(ringbuffer, b64_in, 3);
    219     if (line_length >= MAX_LINE_LENGTH) {
    220       dprintf(fd, "\n");
    221       line_length = 0;
    222     }
    223     line_length += b64_ntop(b64_in, read, b64_out, 5);
    224     dprintf(fd, "%s", b64_out);
    225   }
    226 
    227   dprintf(fd, "\n--- END:BTSNOOP_LOG_SUMMARY ---\n");
    228 
    229 error:
    230   ringbuffer_free(ringbuffer);
    231 }
    232