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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #define LOG_TAG "bt_hci_inject"
     20 
     21 #include "hci_inject.h"
     22 
     23 #include <base/logging.h>
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <string.h>
     26 
     27 #include "bt_types.h"
     28 #include "buffer_allocator.h"
     29 #include "hci_layer.h"
     30 #include "osi/include/allocator.h"
     31 #include "osi/include/list.h"
     32 #include "osi/include/log.h"
     33 #include "osi/include/osi.h"
     34 #include "osi/include/socket.h"
     35 #include "osi/include/thread.h"
     36 
     37 typedef enum {
     38   HCI_PACKET_COMMAND = 1,
     39   HCI_PACKET_ACL_DATA = 2,
     40   HCI_PACKET_SCO_DATA = 3,
     41   HCI_PACKET_EVENT = 4,
     42 } hci_packet_t;
     43 
     44 typedef struct {
     45   socket_t* socket;
     46   uint8_t buffer[65536 + 3];  // 2 bytes length prefix, 1 byte type prefix.
     47   size_t buffer_size;
     48 } client_t;
     49 
     50 static bool hci_inject_open(const hci_t* hci_interface);
     51 static void hci_inject_close(void);
     52 static int hci_packet_to_event(hci_packet_t packet);
     53 static void accept_ready(socket_t* socket, void* context);
     54 static void read_ready(socket_t* socket, void* context);
     55 static void client_free(void* ptr);
     56 
     57 static const port_t LISTEN_PORT = 8873;
     58 
     59 static const hci_inject_t interface = {hci_inject_open, hci_inject_close};
     60 
     61 static const hci_t* hci;
     62 static const allocator_t* buffer_allocator;
     63 static socket_t* listen_socket;
     64 static thread_t* thread;
     65 static list_t* clients;
     66 
     67 static bool hci_inject_open(const hci_t* hci_interface) {
     68 #if (BT_NET_DEBUG != TRUE)
     69   return true;  // Disable using network sockets for security reasons
     70 #endif
     71 
     72   CHECK(listen_socket == NULL);
     73   CHECK(thread == NULL);
     74   CHECK(clients == NULL);
     75   CHECK(hci_interface != NULL);
     76 
     77   hci = hci_interface;
     78 
     79   thread = thread_new("hci_inject");
     80   if (!thread) goto error;
     81 
     82   clients = list_new(client_free);
     83   if (!clients) goto error;
     84 
     85   listen_socket = socket_new();
     86   if (!listen_socket) goto error;
     87 
     88   if (!socket_listen(listen_socket, LISTEN_PORT)) goto error;
     89 
     90   socket_register(listen_socket, thread_get_reactor(thread), NULL, accept_ready,
     91                   NULL);
     92   return true;
     93 
     94 error:;
     95   interface.close();
     96   return false;
     97 }
     98 
     99 static void hci_inject_close(void) {
    100 #if (BT_NET_DEBUG != TRUE)
    101   return;  // Disable using network sockets for security reasons
    102 #endif
    103 
    104   socket_free(listen_socket);
    105   list_free(clients);
    106   thread_free(thread);
    107 
    108   listen_socket = NULL;
    109   thread = NULL;
    110   clients = NULL;
    111 }
    112 
    113 static int hci_packet_to_event(hci_packet_t packet) {
    114   switch (packet) {
    115     case HCI_PACKET_COMMAND:
    116       return MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_CMD;
    117     case HCI_PACKET_ACL_DATA:
    118       return MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_ACL;
    119     case HCI_PACKET_SCO_DATA:
    120       return MSG_STACK_TO_HC_HCI_SCO;
    121     default:
    122       LOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "%s unsupported packet type: %d", __func__, packet);
    123       return -1;
    124   }
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void accept_ready(socket_t* socket, UNUSED_ATTR void* context) {
    128   CHECK(socket != NULL);
    129   CHECK(socket == listen_socket);
    130 
    131   socket = socket_accept(socket);
    132   if (!socket) return;
    133 
    134   client_t* client = (client_t*)osi_calloc(sizeof(client_t));
    135 
    136   client->socket = socket;
    137 
    138   if (!list_append(clients, client)) {
    139     LOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "%s unable to add client to list.", __func__);
    140     client_free(client);
    141     return;
    142   }
    143 
    144   socket_register(socket, thread_get_reactor(thread), client, read_ready, NULL);
    145 }
    146 
    147 static void read_ready(UNUSED_ATTR socket_t* socket, void* context) {
    148   CHECK(socket != NULL);
    149   CHECK(context != NULL);
    150 
    151   client_t* client = (client_t*)context;
    152 
    153   ssize_t ret =
    154       socket_read(client->socket, client->buffer + client->buffer_size,
    155                   sizeof(client->buffer) - client->buffer_size);
    156   if (ret == 0 || (ret == -1 && ret != EWOULDBLOCK && ret != EAGAIN)) {
    157     list_remove(clients, client);
    158     return;
    159   }
    160   client->buffer_size += ret;
    161 
    162   while (client->buffer_size > 3) {
    163     uint8_t* buffer = client->buffer;
    164     hci_packet_t packet_type = (hci_packet_t)buffer[0];
    165     size_t packet_len = (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[1];
    166     size_t frame_len = 3 + packet_len;
    167 
    168     if (client->buffer_size < frame_len) break;
    169 
    170     // TODO(sharvil): validate incoming HCI messages.
    171     // TODO(sharvil): once we have an HCI parser, we can eliminate
    172     //   the 2-byte size field since it will be contained in the packet.
    173 
    174     BT_HDR* buf = (BT_HDR*)buffer_allocator->alloc(BT_HDR_SIZE + packet_len);
    175     if (buf) {
    176       buf->event = hci_packet_to_event(packet_type);
    177       buf->offset = 0;
    178       buf->layer_specific = 0;
    179       buf->len = packet_len;
    180       memcpy(buf->data, buffer + 3, packet_len);
    181       hci->transmit_downward(buf->event, buf);
    182     } else {
    183       LOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "%s dropping injected packet of length %zu", __func__,
    184                 packet_len);
    185     }
    186 
    187     size_t remainder = client->buffer_size - frame_len;
    188     memmove(buffer, buffer + frame_len, remainder);
    189     client->buffer_size -= frame_len;
    190   }
    191 }
    192 
    193 static void client_free(void* ptr) {
    194   if (!ptr) return;
    195 
    196   client_t* client = (client_t*)ptr;
    197   socket_free(client->socket);
    198   osi_free(client);
    199 }
    200 
    201 const hci_inject_t* hci_inject_get_interface() {
    202   buffer_allocator = buffer_allocator_get_interface();
    203   return &interface;
    204 }
    205