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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #pragma once
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stdint.h>
     23 
     24 #include "osi/include/osi.h"
     25 
     26 // This module implements the Reactor pattern.
     27 // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactor_pattern for details.
     28 
     29 typedef struct reactor_t reactor_t;
     30 typedef struct reactor_object_t reactor_object_t;
     31 
     32 // Enumerates the reasons a reactor has stopped.
     33 typedef enum {
     34   REACTOR_STATUS_STOP,   // |reactor_stop| was called.
     35   REACTOR_STATUS_ERROR,  // there was an error during the operation.
     36   REACTOR_STATUS_DONE,   // the reactor completed its work (for the _run_once*
     37                          // variants).
     38 } reactor_status_t;
     39 
     40 // Creates a new reactor object. Returns NULL on failure. The returned object
     41 // must be freed by calling |reactor_free|.
     42 reactor_t* reactor_new(void);
     43 
     44 // Frees a reactor object created with |reactor_new|. |reactor| may be NULL.
     45 void reactor_free(reactor_t* reactor);
     46 
     47 // Starts the reactor. This function blocks the caller until |reactor_stop| is
     48 // called from another thread or in a callback. |reactor| may not be NULL.
     49 reactor_status_t reactor_start(reactor_t* reactor);
     50 
     51 // Runs one iteration of the reactor. This function blocks until at least one
     52 // registered object becomes ready. |reactor| may not be NULL.
     53 reactor_status_t reactor_run_once(reactor_t* reactor);
     54 
     55 // Immediately unblocks the reactor. This function is safe to call from any
     56 // thread.
     57 // |reactor| may not be NULL.
     58 void reactor_stop(reactor_t* reactor);
     59 
     60 // Registers a file descriptor with the reactor. The file descriptor, |fd|, must
     61 // be valid when this function is called and its ownership is not transferred
     62 // to the reactor. The |context| variable is a user-defined opaque handle that
     63 // is passed back to the |read_ready| and |write_ready| functions. It is not
     64 // copied or even dereferenced by the reactor so it may contain any value
     65 // including NULL. The |read_ready| and |write_ready| arguments are optional and
     66 // may be NULL. This function returns an opaque object that represents the file
     67 // descriptor's registration with the reactor. When the caller is no longer
     68 // interested in events on the |fd|, it must free the returned object by calling
     69 // |reactor_unregister|.
     70 reactor_object_t* reactor_register(reactor_t* reactor, int fd, void* context,
     71                                    void (*read_ready)(void* context),
     72                                    void (*write_ready)(void* context));
     73 
     74 // Changes the subscription mode for the file descriptor represented by
     75 // |object|. If the caller has already registered a file descriptor with a
     76 // reactor, has a valid |object|, and decides to change the |read_ready| and/or
     77 // |write_ready| callback routines, they can call this routine. Returns true if
     78 // the subscription was changed, false otherwise.
     79 // |object| may not be NULL, |read_ready| and |write_ready| may be NULL.
     80 bool reactor_change_registration(reactor_object_t* object,
     81                                  void (*read_ready)(void* context),
     82                                  void (*write_ready)(void* context));
     83 
     84 // Unregisters a previously registered file descriptor with its reactor. |obj|
     85 // may not be NULL. |obj| is invalid after calling this function so the caller
     86 // must drop all references to it.
     87 void reactor_unregister(reactor_object_t* obj);
     88