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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
      8  *
      9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  *  limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  ******************************************************************************/
     18 
     19 #pragma once
     20 
     21 #include <stdbool.h>
     22 #include <stddef.h>
     23 #include <stdint.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 
     26 typedef struct reactor_t reactor_t;
     27 typedef struct socket_t socket_t;
     28 typedef uint16_t port_t;
     29 
     30 typedef void (*socket_cb)(socket_t* socket, void* context);
     31 
     32 // Returns a new socket object. The socket is in an idle, disconnected state
     33 // when it is returned by this function. The returned object must be freed by
     34 // calling |socket_free|. Returns NULL on failure.
     35 socket_t* socket_new(void);
     36 
     37 // Returns a new socket object backed by |fd|. The socket object is in whichever
     38 // state |fd| is in when it was passed to this function. The returned object
     39 // must be freed by calling |socket_free|. Returns NULL on failure. If this
     40 // function is successful, ownership of |fd| is transferred and the caller must
     41 // not close it.
     42 socket_t* socket_new_from_fd(int fd);
     43 
     44 // Frees a socket object created by |socket_new| or |socket_accept|. |socket|
     45 // may be NULL. If the socket was connected, it will be disconnected.
     46 void socket_free(socket_t* socket);
     47 
     48 // Puts |socket| in listening mode for incoming TCP connections on the specified
     49 // |port| and the loopback IPv4 address. Returns true on success, false on
     50 // failure (e.g. |port| is bound by another socket). |socket| may not be NULL.
     51 bool socket_listen(const socket_t* socket, port_t port);
     52 
     53 // Blocks on a listening socket, |socket|, until a client connects to it.
     54 // Returns a connected socket on success, NULL on failure. The returned object
     55 // must be freed by calling |socket_free|. |socket| may not be NULL.
     56 socket_t* socket_accept(const socket_t* socket);
     57 
     58 // Reads up to |count| bytes from |socket| into |buf|. This function will not
     59 // block. This function returns a positive integer representing the number
     60 // of bytes copied into |buf| on success, 0 if the socket has disconnected,
     61 // and -1 on error. This function may return a value less than |count| if not
     62 // enough data is currently available. If this function returns -1, errno will
     63 // also be set (see recv(2) for possible errno values). However, if the reading
     64 // system call was interrupted with errno of EINTR, the read operation is
     65 // restarted internally without propagating EINTR back to the caller. If there
     66 // were no bytes available to be read, this function returns -1 and sets errno
     67 // to EWOULDBLOCK. Neither |socket| nor |buf| may be NULL.
     68 ssize_t socket_read(const socket_t* socket, void* buf, size_t count);
     69 
     70 // Writes up to |count| bytes from |buf| into |socket|. This function will not
     71 // block. Returns a positive integer representing the number of bytes written
     72 // to |socket| on success, 0 if the socket has disconnected, and -1 on error.
     73 // This function may return a value less than |count| if writing more bytes
     74 // would result in blocking. If this function returns -1, errno will also be
     75 // set (see send(2) for possible errno values). However, if the writing system
     76 // call was interrupted with errno of EINTR, the write operation is restarted
     77 // internally without propagating EINTR back to the caller. If no bytes could
     78 // be written without blocking, this function will return -1 and set errno to
     79 // EWOULDBLOCK. Neither |socket| nor |buf| may be NULL.
     80 ssize_t socket_write(const socket_t* socket, const void* buf, size_t count);
     81 
     82 // This function performs the same write operation as |socket_write| and also
     83 // sends the file descriptor |fd| over the socket to a remote process. Ownership
     84 // of |fd| transfers to this function and the descriptor must not be used any
     85 // longer. If |fd| is INVALID_FD, this function behaves the same as
     86 // |socket_write|.
     87 ssize_t socket_write_and_transfer_fd(const socket_t* socket, const void* buf,
     88                                      size_t count, int fd);
     89 
     90 // Returns the number of bytes that can be read from |socket| without blocking.
     91 // On error, this function returns -1. |socket| may not be NULL.
     92 //
     93 // Note: this function should not be part of the socket interface. It is only
     94 //       provided as a stop-gap until we can refactor away code that depends on
     95 //       a priori knowledge of the byte count. Do not use this function unless
     96 //       you need it while refactoring legacy bluedroid code.
     97 ssize_t socket_bytes_available(const socket_t* socket);
     98 
     99 // Registers |socket| with the |reactor|. When the socket becomes readable,
    100 // |read_cb| will be called. When the socket becomes writeable, |write_cb| will
    101 // be called. The |context| parameter is passed, untouched, to each of the
    102 // callback routines. Neither |socket| nor |reactor| may be NULL. |read_cb|,
    103 // |write_cb|, and |context| may be NULL.
    104 void socket_register(socket_t* socket, reactor_t* reactor, void* context,
    105                      socket_cb read_cb, socket_cb write_cb);
    106 
    107 // Unregisters |socket| from whichever reactor it is registered with, if any.
    108 // This function is idempotent.
    109 void socket_unregister(socket_t* socket);
    110