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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define TRACE_TAG ADB
     18 
     19 #include "bugreport.h"
     20 
     21 #include <string>
     22 #include <vector>
     23 
     24 #include <android-base/file.h>
     25 #include <android-base/strings.h>
     26 
     27 #include "sysdeps.h"
     28 #include "adb_utils.h"
     29 #include "file_sync_service.h"
     30 
     31 static constexpr char BUGZ_BEGIN_PREFIX[] = "BEGIN:";
     32 static constexpr char BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX[] = "PROGRESS:";
     33 static constexpr char BUGZ_PROGRESS_SEPARATOR[] = "/";
     34 static constexpr char BUGZ_OK_PREFIX[] = "OK:";
     35 static constexpr char BUGZ_FAIL_PREFIX[] = "FAIL:";
     36 
     37 // Custom callback used to handle the output of zipped bugreports.
     38 class BugreportStandardStreamsCallback : public StandardStreamsCallbackInterface {
     39   public:
     40     BugreportStandardStreamsCallback(const std::string& dest_dir, const std::string& dest_file,
     41                                      bool show_progress, Bugreport* br)
     42         : br_(br),
     43           src_file_(),
     44           dest_dir_(dest_dir),
     45           dest_file_(dest_file),
     46           line_message_(),
     47           invalid_lines_(),
     48           show_progress_(show_progress),
     49           status_(0),
     50           line_(),
     51           last_progress_percentage_(0) {
     52         SetLineMessage("generating");
     53     }
     54 
     55     void OnStdout(const char* buffer, int length) {
     56         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
     57             char c = buffer[i];
     58             if (c == '\n') {
     59                 ProcessLine(line_);
     60                 line_.clear();
     61             } else {
     62                 line_.append(1, c);
     63             }
     64         }
     65     }
     66 
     67     void OnStderr(const char* buffer, int length) {
     68         OnStream(nullptr, stderr, buffer, length);
     69     }
     70 
     71     int Done(int unused_) {
     72         // Process remaining line, if any.
     73         ProcessLine(line_);
     74 
     75         // Warn about invalid lines, if any.
     76         if (!invalid_lines_.empty()) {
     77             fprintf(stderr,
     78                     "WARNING: bugreportz generated %zu line(s) with unknown commands, "
     79                     "device might not support zipped bugreports:\n",
     80                     invalid_lines_.size());
     81             for (const auto& line : invalid_lines_) {
     82                 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", line.c_str());
     83             }
     84             fprintf(stderr,
     85                     "If the zipped bugreport was not generated, try 'adb bugreport' instead.\n");
     86         }
     87 
     88         // Pull the generated bug report.
     89         if (status_ == 0) {
     90             if (src_file_.empty()) {
     91                 fprintf(stderr, "bugreportz did not return a '%s' or '%s' line\n", BUGZ_OK_PREFIX,
     92                         BUGZ_FAIL_PREFIX);
     93                 return -1;
     94             }
     95             std::string destination;
     96             if (dest_dir_.empty()) {
     97                 destination = dest_file_;
     98             } else {
     99                 destination = android::base::StringPrintf("%s%c%s", dest_dir_.c_str(),
    100                                                           OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dest_file_.c_str());
    101             }
    102             std::vector<const char*> srcs{src_file_.c_str()};
    103             SetLineMessage("pulling");
    104             status_ =
    105                 br_->DoSyncPull(srcs, destination.c_str(), false, line_message_.c_str()) ? 0 : 1;
    106             if (status_ != 0) {
    107                 fprintf(stderr,
    108                         "Bug report finished but could not be copied to '%s'.\n"
    109                         "Try to run 'adb pull %s <directory>'\n"
    110                         "to copy it to a directory that can be written.\n",
    111                         destination.c_str(), src_file_.c_str());
    112             }
    113         }
    114         return status_;
    115     }
    116 
    117   private:
    118     void SetLineMessage(const std::string& action) {
    119         line_message_ = action + " " + android::base::Basename(dest_file_);
    120     }
    121 
    122     void SetSrcFile(const std::string path) {
    123         src_file_ = path;
    124         if (!dest_dir_.empty()) {
    125             // Only uses device-provided name when user passed a directory.
    126             dest_file_ = android::base::Basename(path);
    127             SetLineMessage("generating");
    128         }
    129     }
    130 
    131     void ProcessLine(const std::string& line) {
    132         if (line.empty()) return;
    133 
    134         if (android::base::StartsWith(line, BUGZ_BEGIN_PREFIX)) {
    135             SetSrcFile(&line[strlen(BUGZ_BEGIN_PREFIX)]);
    136         } else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, BUGZ_OK_PREFIX)) {
    137             SetSrcFile(&line[strlen(BUGZ_OK_PREFIX)]);
    138         } else if (android::base::StartsWith(line, BUGZ_FAIL_PREFIX)) {
    139             const char* error_message = &line[strlen(BUGZ_FAIL_PREFIX)];
    140             fprintf(stderr, "adb: device failed to take a zipped bugreport: %s\n", error_message);
    141             status_ = -1;
    142         } else if (show_progress_ && android::base::StartsWith(line, BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX)) {
    143             // progress_line should have the following format:
    144             //
    145             // BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX:PROGRESS/TOTAL
    146             //
    147             size_t idx1 = line.rfind(BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX) + strlen(BUGZ_PROGRESS_PREFIX);
    148             size_t idx2 = line.rfind(BUGZ_PROGRESS_SEPARATOR);
    149             int progress = std::stoi(line.substr(idx1, (idx2 - idx1)));
    150             int total = std::stoi(line.substr(idx2 + 1));
    151             int progress_percentage = (progress * 100 / total);
    152             if (progress_percentage != 0 && progress_percentage <= last_progress_percentage_) {
    153                 // Ignore.
    154                 return;
    155             }
    156             last_progress_percentage_ = progress_percentage;
    157             br_->UpdateProgress(line_message_, progress_percentage);
    158         } else {
    159             invalid_lines_.push_back(line);
    160         }
    161     }
    162 
    163     Bugreport* br_;
    164 
    165     // Path of bugreport on device.
    166     std::string src_file_;
    167 
    168     // Bugreport destination on host, depending on argument passed on constructor:
    169     // - if argument is a directory, dest_dir_ is set with it and dest_file_ will be the name
    170     //   of the bugreport reported by the device.
    171     // - if argument is empty, dest_dir is set as the current directory and dest_file_ will be the
    172     //   name of the bugreport reported by the device.
    173     // - otherwise, dest_dir_ is not set and dest_file_ is set with the value passed on constructor.
    174     std::string dest_dir_, dest_file_;
    175 
    176     // Message displayed on LinePrinter, it's updated every time the destination above change.
    177     std::string line_message_;
    178 
    179     // Lines sent by bugreportz that contain invalid commands; will be displayed at the end.
    180     std::vector<std::string> invalid_lines_;
    181 
    182     // Whether PROGRESS_LINES should be interpreted as progress.
    183     bool show_progress_;
    184 
    185     // Overall process of the operation, as returned by Done().
    186     int status_;
    187 
    188     // Temporary buffer containing the characters read since the last newline (\n).
    189     std::string line_;
    190 
    191     // Last displayed progress.
    192     // Since dumpstate progress can recede, only forward progress should be displayed
    193     int last_progress_percentage_;
    194 
    195     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BugreportStandardStreamsCallback);
    196 };
    197 
    198 int Bugreport::DoIt(int argc, const char** argv) {
    199     if (argc > 2) return syntax_error("adb bugreport [PATH]");
    200 
    201     // Gets bugreportz version.
    202     std::string bugz_stdout, bugz_stderr;
    203     DefaultStandardStreamsCallback version_callback(&bugz_stdout, &bugz_stderr);
    204     int status = SendShellCommand("bugreportz -v", false, &version_callback);
    205     std::string bugz_version = android::base::Trim(bugz_stderr);
    206     std::string bugz_output = android::base::Trim(bugz_stdout);
    207 
    208     if (status != 0 || bugz_version.empty()) {
    209         D("'bugreportz' -v results: status=%d, stdout='%s', stderr='%s'", status,
    210           bugz_output.c_str(), bugz_version.c_str());
    211         if (argc == 1) {
    212             // Device does not support bugreportz: if called as 'adb bugreport', just falls out to
    213             // the flat-file version.
    214             fprintf(stderr,
    215                     "Failed to get bugreportz version, which is only available on devices "
    216                     "running Android 7.0 or later.\nTrying a plain-text bug report instead.\n");
    217             return SendShellCommand("bugreport", false);
    218         }
    219 
    220         // But if user explicitly asked for a zipped bug report, fails instead (otherwise calling
    221         // 'bugreport' would generate a lot of output the user might not be prepared to handle).
    222         fprintf(stderr,
    223                 "Failed to get bugreportz version: 'bugreportz -v' returned '%s' (code %d).\n"
    224                 "If the device does not run Android 7.0 or above, try 'adb bugreport' instead.\n",
    225                 bugz_output.c_str(), status);
    226         return status != 0 ? status : -1;
    227     }
    228 
    229     std::string dest_file, dest_dir;
    230 
    231     if (argc == 1) {
    232         // No args - use current directory
    233         if (!getcwd(&dest_dir)) {
    234             perror("adb: getcwd failed");
    235             return 1;
    236         }
    237     } else {
    238         // Check whether argument is a directory or file
    239         if (directory_exists(argv[1])) {
    240             dest_dir = argv[1];
    241         } else {
    242             dest_file = argv[1];
    243         }
    244     }
    245 
    246     if (dest_file.empty()) {
    247         // Uses a default value until device provides the proper name
    248         dest_file = "bugreport.zip";
    249     } else {
    250         if (!android::base::EndsWithIgnoreCase(dest_file, ".zip")) {
    251             dest_file += ".zip";
    252         }
    253     }
    254 
    255     bool show_progress = true;
    256     std::string bugz_command = "bugreportz -p";
    257     if (bugz_version == "1.0") {
    258         // 1.0 does not support progress notifications, so print a disclaimer
    259         // message instead.
    260         fprintf(stderr,
    261                 "Bugreport is in progress and it could take minutes to complete.\n"
    262                 "Please be patient and do not cancel or disconnect your device "
    263                 "until it completes.\n");
    264         show_progress = false;
    265         bugz_command = "bugreportz";
    266     }
    267     BugreportStandardStreamsCallback bugz_callback(dest_dir, dest_file, show_progress, this);
    268     return SendShellCommand(bugz_command, false, &bugz_callback);
    269 }
    270 
    271 void Bugreport::UpdateProgress(const std::string& message, int progress_percentage) {
    272     line_printer_.Print(
    273         android::base::StringPrintf("[%3d%%] %s", progress_percentage, message.c_str()),
    274         LinePrinter::INFO);
    275 }
    276 
    277 int Bugreport::SendShellCommand(const std::string& command, bool disable_shell_protocol,
    278                                 StandardStreamsCallbackInterface* callback) {
    279     return send_shell_command(command, disable_shell_protocol, callback);
    280 }
    281 
    282 bool Bugreport::DoSyncPull(const std::vector<const char*>& srcs, const char* dst, bool copy_attrs,
    283                            const char* name) {
    284     return do_sync_pull(srcs, dst, copy_attrs, name);
    285 }
    286