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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <debuggerd/client.h>
     18 
     19 #include <fcntl.h>
     20 #include <signal.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <sys/poll.h>
     23 #include <sys/stat.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <unistd.h>
     26 
     27 #include <chrono>
     28 
     29 #include <android-base/file.h>
     30 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     31 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
     32 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
     33 #include <android-base/strings.h>
     34 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
     35 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
     36 
     37 #include "debuggerd/handler.h"
     38 #include "protocol.h"
     39 #include "util.h"
     40 
     41 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
     42 
     43 using android::base::unique_fd;
     44 
     45 static bool send_signal(pid_t pid, const DebuggerdDumpType dump_type) {
     46   const int signal = (dump_type == kDebuggerdJavaBacktrace) ? SIGQUIT : DEBUGGER_SIGNAL;
     47   sigval val;
     48   val.sival_int = (dump_type == kDebuggerdNativeBacktrace) ? 1 : 0;
     49 
     50   if (sigqueue(pid, signal, val) != 0) {
     51     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to send signal to pid " << pid;
     52     return false;
     53   }
     54   return true;
     55 }
     56 
     57 template <typename Duration>
     58 static void populate_timeval(struct timeval* tv, const Duration& duration) {
     59   auto seconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(duration);
     60   auto microseconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(duration - seconds);
     61   tv->tv_sec = static_cast<long>(seconds.count());
     62   tv->tv_usec = static_cast<long>(microseconds.count());
     63 }
     64 
     65 bool debuggerd_trigger_dump(pid_t pid, DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, unsigned int timeout_ms,
     66                             unique_fd output_fd) {
     67   LOG(INFO) << "libdebuggerd_client: started dumping process " << pid;
     68   unique_fd sockfd;
     69   const auto end = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout_ms);
     70   auto time_left = [&end]() { return end - std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); };
     71   auto set_timeout = [timeout_ms, &time_left](int sockfd) {
     72     if (timeout_ms <= 0) {
     73       return sockfd;
     74     }
     75 
     76     auto remaining = time_left();
     77     if (remaining < decltype(remaining)::zero()) {
     78       LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: timeout expired";
     79       return -1;
     80     }
     81 
     82     struct timeval timeout;
     83     populate_timeval(&timeout, remaining);
     84 
     85     if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)) != 0) {
     86       PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to set receive timeout";
     87       return -1;
     88     }
     89     if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeout, sizeof(timeout)) != 0) {
     90       PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to set send timeout";
     91       return -1;
     92     }
     93 
     94     return sockfd;
     95   };
     96 
     97   sockfd.reset(socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0));
     98   if (sockfd == -1) {
     99     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebugger_client: failed to create socket";
    100     return false;
    101   }
    102 
    103   if (socket_local_client_connect(set_timeout(sockfd.get()), kTombstonedInterceptSocketName,
    104                                   ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_SEQPACKET) == -1) {
    105     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to connect to tombstoned";
    106     return false;
    107   }
    108 
    109   InterceptRequest req = {.pid = pid, .dump_type = dump_type};
    110   if (!set_timeout(sockfd)) {
    111     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebugger_client: failed to set timeout";
    112     return false;
    113   }
    114 
    115   // Create an intermediate pipe to pass to the other end.
    116   unique_fd pipe_read, pipe_write;
    117   if (!Pipe(&pipe_read, &pipe_write)) {
    118     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to create pipe";
    119     return false;
    120   }
    121 
    122   std::string pipe_size_str;
    123   int pipe_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024;
    124   if (android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size", &pipe_size_str)) {
    125     pipe_size_str = android::base::Trim(pipe_size_str);
    126 
    127     if (!android::base::ParseInt(pipe_size_str.c_str(), &pipe_buffer_size, 0)) {
    128       LOG(FATAL) << "failed to parse pipe max size '" << pipe_size_str << "'";
    129     }
    130   }
    131 
    132   if (fcntl(pipe_read.get(), F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_buffer_size) != pipe_buffer_size) {
    133     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to set pipe buffer size";
    134   }
    135 
    136   if (send_fd(set_timeout(sockfd), &req, sizeof(req), std::move(pipe_write)) != sizeof(req)) {
    137     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to send output fd to tombstoned";
    138     return false;
    139   }
    140 
    141   // Check to make sure we've successfully registered.
    142   InterceptResponse response;
    143   ssize_t rc =
    144       TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(set_timeout(sockfd.get()), &response, sizeof(response), MSG_TRUNC));
    145   if (rc == 0) {
    146     LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to read response from tombstoned: timeout reached?";
    147     return false;
    148   } else if (rc != sizeof(response)) {
    149     LOG(ERROR)
    150         << "libdebuggerd_client: received packet of unexpected length from tombstoned: expected "
    151         << sizeof(response) << ", received " << rc;
    152     return false;
    153   }
    154 
    155   if (response.status != InterceptStatus::kRegistered) {
    156     LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: unexpected registration response: "
    157                << static_cast<int>(response.status);
    158     return false;
    159   }
    160 
    161   if (!send_signal(pid, dump_type)) {
    162     return false;
    163   }
    164 
    165   rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(set_timeout(sockfd.get()), &response, sizeof(response), MSG_TRUNC));
    166   if (rc == 0) {
    167     LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to read response from tombstoned: timeout reached?";
    168     return false;
    169   } else if (rc != sizeof(response)) {
    170     LOG(ERROR)
    171       << "libdebuggerd_client: received packet of unexpected length from tombstoned: expected "
    172       << sizeof(response) << ", received " << rc;
    173     return false;
    174   }
    175 
    176   if (response.status != InterceptStatus::kStarted) {
    177     response.error_message[sizeof(response.error_message) - 1] = '\0';
    178     LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: tombstoned reported failure: " << response.error_message;
    179     return false;
    180   }
    181 
    182   // Forward output from the pipe to the output fd.
    183   while (true) {
    184     auto remaining_ms = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(time_left()).count();
    185     if (timeout_ms <= 0) {
    186       remaining_ms = -1;
    187     } else if (remaining_ms < 0) {
    188       LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: timeout expired";
    189       return false;
    190     }
    191 
    192     struct pollfd pfd = {
    193         .fd = pipe_read.get(), .events = POLLIN, .revents = 0,
    194     };
    195 
    196     rc = poll(&pfd, 1, remaining_ms);
    197     if (rc == -1) {
    198       if (errno == EINTR) {
    199         continue;
    200       } else {
    201         PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: error while polling";
    202         return false;
    203       }
    204     } else if (rc == 0) {
    205       LOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: timeout expired";
    206       return false;
    207     }
    208 
    209     char buf[1024];
    210     rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(pipe_read.get(), buf, sizeof(buf)));
    211     if (rc == 0) {
    212       // Done.
    213       break;
    214     } else if (rc == -1) {
    215       PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: error while reading";
    216       return false;
    217     }
    218 
    219     if (!android::base::WriteFully(output_fd.get(), buf, rc)) {
    220       PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: error while writing";
    221       return false;
    222     }
    223   }
    224 
    225   LOG(INFO) << "libdebuggerd_client: done dumping process " << pid;
    226 
    227   return true;
    228 }
    229 
    230 int dump_backtrace_to_file(pid_t tid, DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, int fd) {
    231   return dump_backtrace_to_file_timeout(tid, dump_type, 0, fd);
    232 }
    233 
    234 int dump_backtrace_to_file_timeout(pid_t tid, DebuggerdDumpType dump_type, int timeout_secs,
    235                                    int fd) {
    236   android::base::unique_fd copy(dup(fd));
    237   if (copy == -1) {
    238     return -1;
    239   }
    240   int timeout_ms = timeout_secs > 0 ? timeout_secs * 1000 : 0;
    241   return debuggerd_trigger_dump(tid, dump_type, timeout_ms, std::move(copy)) ? 0 : -1;
    242 }
    243