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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef LIBMEMUNREACHABLE_LEAK_PIPE_H_
     18 #define LIBMEMUNREACHABLE_LEAK_PIPE_H_
     19 
     20 #include <sys/socket.h>
     21 
     22 #include <vector>
     23 
     24 #include "android-base/macros.h"
     25 
     26 #include "ScopedPipe.h"
     27 #include "log.h"
     28 
     29 namespace android {
     30 
     31 // LeakPipe implements a pipe that can transfer vectors of simple objects
     32 // between processes.  The pipe is created in the sending process and
     33 // transferred over a socketpair that was created before forking.  This ensures
     34 // that only the sending process can have the send side of the pipe open, so if
     35 // the sending process dies the pipe will close.
     36 class LeakPipe {
     37  public:
     38   LeakPipe() {
     39     int ret = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sv_);
     40     if (ret < 0) {
     41       MEM_LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to create socketpair: %s", strerror(errno));
     42     }
     43   }
     44 
     45   ~LeakPipe() { Close(); }
     46 
     47   void Close() {
     48     close(sv_[0]);
     49     close(sv_[1]);
     50     sv_[0] = -1;
     51     sv_[1] = -1;
     52   }
     53 
     54   bool OpenReceiver() {
     55     int fd = ReceiveFd(sv_[0]);
     56     if (fd < 0) {
     57       return false;
     58     }
     59 
     60     receiver_.SetFd(fd);
     61     return true;
     62   }
     63 
     64   bool OpenSender() {
     65     ScopedPipe pipe;
     66 
     67     if (!SendFd(sv_[1], pipe.Receiver())) {
     68       return false;
     69     }
     70     pipe.ReleaseReceiver();
     71 
     72     sender_.SetFd(pipe.ReleaseSender());
     73     return true;
     74   }
     75 
     76   class LeakPipeBase {
     77    public:
     78     LeakPipeBase() : fd_(-1) {}
     79 
     80     ~LeakPipeBase() { Close(); }
     81 
     82     void SetFd(int fd) { fd_ = fd; }
     83 
     84     void Close() {
     85       close(fd_);
     86       fd_ = -1;
     87     }
     88 
     89    protected:
     90     int fd_;
     91 
     92    private:
     93     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LeakPipeBase);
     94   };
     95 
     96   class LeakPipeSender : public LeakPipeBase {
     97    public:
     98     using LeakPipeBase::LeakPipeBase;
     99 
    100     template <typename T>
    101     bool Send(const T& value) {
    102       ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd_, &value, sizeof(T)));
    103       if (ret < 0) {
    104         MEM_ALOGE("failed to send value: %s", strerror(errno));
    105         return false;
    106       } else if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) != sizeof(T)) {
    107         MEM_ALOGE("eof while writing value");
    108         return false;
    109       }
    110 
    111       return true;
    112     }
    113 
    114     template <class T, class Alloc = std::allocator<T>>
    115     bool SendVector(const std::vector<T, Alloc>& vector) {
    116       size_t size = vector.size() * sizeof(T);
    117       if (!Send(size)) {
    118         return false;
    119       }
    120 
    121       ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd_, vector.data(), size));
    122       if (ret < 0) {
    123         MEM_ALOGE("failed to send vector: %s", strerror(errno));
    124         return false;
    125       } else if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) != size) {
    126         MEM_ALOGE("eof while writing vector");
    127         return false;
    128       }
    129 
    130       return true;
    131     }
    132   };
    133 
    134   class LeakPipeReceiver : public LeakPipeBase {
    135    public:
    136     using LeakPipeBase::LeakPipeBase;
    137 
    138     template <typename T>
    139     bool Receive(T* value) {
    140       ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd_, reinterpret_cast<void*>(value), sizeof(T)));
    141       if (ret < 0) {
    142         MEM_ALOGE("failed to receive value: %s", strerror(errno));
    143         return false;
    144       } else if (static_cast<size_t>(ret) != sizeof(T)) {
    145         MEM_ALOGE("eof while receiving value");
    146         return false;
    147       }
    148 
    149       return true;
    150     }
    151 
    152     template <class T, class Alloc = std::allocator<T>>
    153     bool ReceiveVector(std::vector<T, Alloc>& vector) {
    154       size_t size = 0;
    155       if (!Receive(&size)) {
    156         return false;
    157       }
    158 
    159       vector.resize(size / sizeof(T));
    160 
    161       char* ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(vector.data());
    162       while (size > 0) {
    163         ssize_t ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd_, ptr, size));
    164         if (ret < 0) {
    165           MEM_ALOGE("failed to send vector: %s", strerror(errno));
    166           return false;
    167         } else if (ret == 0) {
    168           MEM_ALOGE("eof while reading vector");
    169           return false;
    170         }
    171         size -= ret;
    172         ptr += ret;
    173       }
    174 
    175       return true;
    176     }
    177   };
    178 
    179   LeakPipeReceiver& Receiver() { return receiver_; }
    180 
    181   LeakPipeSender& Sender() { return sender_; }
    182 
    183  private:
    184   LeakPipeReceiver receiver_;
    185   LeakPipeSender sender_;
    186   bool SendFd(int sock, int fd);
    187   int ReceiveFd(int sock);
    188   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LeakPipe);
    189   int sv_[2];
    190 };
    191 
    192 }  // namespace android
    193 
    194 #endif  // LIBMEMUNREACHABLE_LEAK_PIPE_H_
    195