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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #pragma once
     18 
     19 #include <dirent.h>
     20 #include <fcntl.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <sys/types.h>
     23 #include <unistd.h>
     24 
     25 #include <memory>
     26 #include <string>
     27 #include <type_traits>
     28 
     29 #include <android-base/logging.h>
     30 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
     31 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
     32 
     33 namespace android {
     34 namespace procinfo {
     35 
     36 #if defined(__linux__)
     37 
     38 enum ProcessState {
     39   kProcessStateUnknown,
     40   kProcessStateRunning,
     41   kProcessStateSleeping,
     42   kProcessStateUninterruptibleWait,
     43   kProcessStateStopped,
     44   kProcessStateZombie,
     45 };
     46 
     47 struct ProcessInfo {
     48   std::string name;
     49   ProcessState state;
     50   pid_t tid;
     51   pid_t pid;
     52   pid_t ppid;
     53   pid_t tracer;
     54   uid_t uid;
     55   uid_t gid;
     56 };
     57 
     58 // Parse the contents of /proc/<tid>/status into |process_info|.
     59 bool GetProcessInfo(pid_t tid, ProcessInfo* process_info);
     60 
     61 // Parse the contents of <fd>/status into |process_info|.
     62 // |fd| should be an fd pointing at a /proc/<pid> directory.
     63 bool GetProcessInfoFromProcPidFd(int fd, ProcessInfo* process_info);
     64 
     65 // Fetch the list of threads from a given process's /proc/<pid> directory.
     66 // |fd| should be an fd pointing at a /proc/<pid> directory.
     67 template <typename Collection>
     68 auto GetProcessTidsFromProcPidFd(int fd, Collection* out) ->
     69     typename std::enable_if<sizeof(typename Collection::value_type) >= sizeof(pid_t), bool>::type {
     70   out->clear();
     71 
     72   int task_fd = openat(fd, "task", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     73   std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)> dir(fdopendir(task_fd), closedir);
     74   if (!dir) {
     75     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open task directory";
     76     return false;
     77   }
     78 
     79   struct dirent* dent;
     80   while ((dent = readdir(dir.get()))) {
     81     if (strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(dent->d_name, "..") != 0) {
     82       pid_t tid;
     83       if (!android::base::ParseInt(dent->d_name, &tid, 1, std::numeric_limits<pid_t>::max())) {
     84         LOG(ERROR) << "failed to parse task id: " << dent->d_name;
     85         return false;
     86       }
     87 
     88       out->insert(out->end(), tid);
     89     }
     90   }
     91 
     92   return true;
     93 }
     94 
     95 template <typename Collection>
     96 auto GetProcessTids(pid_t pid, Collection* out) ->
     97     typename std::enable_if<sizeof(typename Collection::value_type) >= sizeof(pid_t), bool>::type {
     98   char task_path[PATH_MAX];
     99   if (snprintf(task_path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d", pid) >= PATH_MAX) {
    100     LOG(ERROR) << "task path overflow (pid = " << pid << ")";
    101     return false;
    102   }
    103 
    104   android::base::unique_fd fd(open(task_path, O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
    105   if (fd == -1) {
    106     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << task_path;
    107     return false;
    108   }
    109 
    110   return GetProcessTidsFromProcPidFd(fd.get(), out);
    111 }
    112 
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 } /* namespace procinfo */
    116 } /* namespace android */
    117