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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 #include <functional>
     20 
     21 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
     22 #include <unwindstack/MachineArm.h>
     23 #include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
     24 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
     25 #include <unwindstack/RegsArm.h>
     26 #include <unwindstack/UcontextArm.h>
     27 #include <unwindstack/UserArm.h>
     28 
     29 namespace unwindstack {
     30 
     31 RegsArm::RegsArm() : RegsImpl<uint32_t>(ARM_REG_LAST, Location(LOCATION_REGISTER, ARM_REG_LR)) {}
     32 
     33 ArchEnum RegsArm::Arch() {
     34   return ARCH_ARM;
     35 }
     36 
     37 uint64_t RegsArm::pc() {
     38   return regs_[ARM_REG_PC];
     39 }
     40 
     41 uint64_t RegsArm::sp() {
     42   return regs_[ARM_REG_SP];
     43 }
     44 
     45 void RegsArm::set_pc(uint64_t pc) {
     46   regs_[ARM_REG_PC] = pc;
     47 }
     48 
     49 void RegsArm::set_sp(uint64_t sp) {
     50   regs_[ARM_REG_SP] = sp;
     51 }
     52 
     53 uint64_t RegsArm::GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf) {
     54   if (!elf->valid()) {
     55     return 2;
     56   }
     57 
     58   uint64_t load_bias = elf->GetLoadBias();
     59   if (rel_pc < load_bias) {
     60     if (rel_pc < 2) {
     61       return 0;
     62     }
     63     return 2;
     64   }
     65   uint64_t adjusted_rel_pc = rel_pc - load_bias;
     66   if (adjusted_rel_pc < 5) {
     67     if (adjusted_rel_pc < 2) {
     68       return 0;
     69     }
     70     return 2;
     71   }
     72 
     73   if (adjusted_rel_pc & 1) {
     74     // This is a thumb instruction, it could be 2 or 4 bytes.
     75     uint32_t value;
     76     if (!elf->memory()->ReadFully(adjusted_rel_pc - 5, &value, sizeof(value)) ||
     77         (value & 0xe000f000) != 0xe000f000) {
     78       return 2;
     79     }
     80   }
     81   return 4;
     82 }
     83 
     84 bool RegsArm::SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory*) {
     85   uint32_t lr = regs_[ARM_REG_LR];
     86   if (regs_[ARM_REG_PC] == lr) {
     87     return false;
     88   }
     89 
     90   regs_[ARM_REG_PC] = lr;
     91   return true;
     92 }
     93 
     94 void RegsArm::IterateRegisters(std::function<void(const char*, uint64_t)> fn) {
     95   fn("r0", regs_[ARM_REG_R0]);
     96   fn("r1", regs_[ARM_REG_R1]);
     97   fn("r2", regs_[ARM_REG_R2]);
     98   fn("r3", regs_[ARM_REG_R3]);
     99   fn("r4", regs_[ARM_REG_R4]);
    100   fn("r5", regs_[ARM_REG_R5]);
    101   fn("r6", regs_[ARM_REG_R6]);
    102   fn("r7", regs_[ARM_REG_R7]);
    103   fn("r8", regs_[ARM_REG_R8]);
    104   fn("r9", regs_[ARM_REG_R9]);
    105   fn("r10", regs_[ARM_REG_R10]);
    106   fn("r11", regs_[ARM_REG_R11]);
    107   fn("ip", regs_[ARM_REG_R12]);
    108   fn("sp", regs_[ARM_REG_SP]);
    109   fn("lr", regs_[ARM_REG_LR]);
    110   fn("pc", regs_[ARM_REG_PC]);
    111 }
    112 
    113 Regs* RegsArm::Read(void* remote_data) {
    114   arm_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<arm_user_regs*>(remote_data);
    115 
    116   RegsArm* regs = new RegsArm();
    117   memcpy(regs->RawData(), &user->regs[0], ARM_REG_LAST * sizeof(uint32_t));
    118   return regs;
    119 }
    120 
    121 Regs* RegsArm::CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext) {
    122   arm_ucontext_t* arm_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<arm_ucontext_t*>(ucontext);
    123 
    124   RegsArm* regs = new RegsArm();
    125   memcpy(regs->RawData(), &arm_ucontext->uc_mcontext.regs[0], ARM_REG_LAST * sizeof(uint32_t));
    126   return regs;
    127 }
    128 
    129 bool RegsArm::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) {
    130   uint32_t data;
    131   Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory();
    132   // Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from
    133   // process memory.
    134   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data))) {
    135     return false;
    136   }
    137 
    138   uint64_t offset = 0;
    139   if (data == 0xe3a07077 || data == 0xef900077 || data == 0xdf002777) {
    140     uint64_t sp = regs_[ARM_REG_SP];
    141     // non-RT sigreturn call.
    142     // __restore:
    143     //
    144     // Form 1 (arm):
    145     // 0x77 0x70              mov r7, #0x77
    146     // 0xa0 0xe3              svc 0x00000000
    147     //
    148     // Form 2 (arm):
    149     // 0x77 0x00 0x90 0xef    svc 0x00900077
    150     //
    151     // Form 3 (thumb):
    152     // 0x77 0x27              movs r7, #77
    153     // 0x00 0xdf              svc 0
    154     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(sp, &data, sizeof(data))) {
    155       return false;
    156     }
    157     if (data == 0x5ac3c35a) {
    158       // SP + uc_mcontext offset + r0 offset.
    159       offset = sp + 0x14 + 0xc;
    160     } else {
    161       // SP + r0 offset
    162       offset = sp + 0xc;
    163     }
    164   } else if (data == 0xe3a070ad || data == 0xef9000ad || data == 0xdf0027ad) {
    165     uint64_t sp = regs_[ARM_REG_SP];
    166     // RT sigreturn call.
    167     // __restore_rt:
    168     //
    169     // Form 1 (arm):
    170     // 0xad 0x70      mov r7, #0xad
    171     // 0xa0 0xe3      svc 0x00000000
    172     //
    173     // Form 2 (arm):
    174     // 0xad 0x00 0x90 0xef    svc 0x009000ad
    175     //
    176     // Form 3 (thumb):
    177     // 0xad 0x27              movs r7, #ad
    178     // 0x00 0xdf              svc 0
    179     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(sp, &data, sizeof(data))) {
    180       return false;
    181     }
    182     if (data == sp + 8) {
    183       // SP + 8 + sizeof(siginfo_t) + uc_mcontext_offset + r0 offset
    184       offset = sp + 8 + 0x80 + 0x14 + 0xc;
    185     } else {
    186       // SP + sizeof(siginfo_t) + uc_mcontext_offset + r0 offset
    187       offset = sp + 0x80 + 0x14 + 0xc;
    188     }
    189   }
    190   if (offset == 0) {
    191     return false;
    192   }
    193 
    194   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(offset, regs_.data(), sizeof(uint32_t) * ARM_REG_LAST)) {
    195     return false;
    196   }
    197   return true;
    198 }
    199 
    200 Regs* RegsArm::Clone() {
    201   return new RegsArm(*this);
    202 }
    203 
    204 }  // namespace unwindstack
    205