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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 #include <functional>
     20 
     21 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
     22 #include <unwindstack/MachineX86.h>
     23 #include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
     24 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
     25 #include <unwindstack/RegsX86.h>
     26 #include <unwindstack/UcontextX86.h>
     27 #include <unwindstack/UserX86.h>
     28 
     29 namespace unwindstack {
     30 
     31 RegsX86::RegsX86() : RegsImpl<uint32_t>(X86_REG_LAST, Location(LOCATION_SP_OFFSET, -4)) {}
     32 
     33 ArchEnum RegsX86::Arch() {
     34   return ARCH_X86;
     35 }
     36 
     37 uint64_t RegsX86::pc() {
     38   return regs_[X86_REG_PC];
     39 }
     40 
     41 uint64_t RegsX86::sp() {
     42   return regs_[X86_REG_SP];
     43 }
     44 
     45 void RegsX86::set_pc(uint64_t pc) {
     46   regs_[X86_REG_PC] = static_cast<uint32_t>(pc);
     47 }
     48 
     49 void RegsX86::set_sp(uint64_t sp) {
     50   regs_[X86_REG_SP] = static_cast<uint32_t>(sp);
     51 }
     52 
     53 uint64_t RegsX86::GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf*) {
     54   if (rel_pc == 0) {
     55     return 0;
     56   }
     57   return 1;
     58 }
     59 
     60 bool RegsX86::SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory* process_memory) {
     61   // Attempt to get the return address from the top of the stack.
     62   uint32_t new_pc;
     63   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_REG_SP], &new_pc, sizeof(new_pc)) ||
     64       new_pc == regs_[X86_REG_PC]) {
     65     return false;
     66   }
     67 
     68   regs_[X86_REG_PC] = new_pc;
     69   return true;
     70 }
     71 
     72 void RegsX86::IterateRegisters(std::function<void(const char*, uint64_t)> fn) {
     73   fn("eax", regs_[X86_REG_EAX]);
     74   fn("ebx", regs_[X86_REG_EBX]);
     75   fn("ecx", regs_[X86_REG_ECX]);
     76   fn("edx", regs_[X86_REG_EDX]);
     77   fn("ebp", regs_[X86_REG_EBP]);
     78   fn("edi", regs_[X86_REG_EDI]);
     79   fn("esi", regs_[X86_REG_ESI]);
     80   fn("esp", regs_[X86_REG_ESP]);
     81   fn("eip", regs_[X86_REG_EIP]);
     82 }
     83 
     84 Regs* RegsX86::Read(void* user_data) {
     85   x86_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<x86_user_regs*>(user_data);
     86 
     87   RegsX86* regs = new RegsX86();
     88   (*regs)[X86_REG_EAX] = user->eax;
     89   (*regs)[X86_REG_EBX] = user->ebx;
     90   (*regs)[X86_REG_ECX] = user->ecx;
     91   (*regs)[X86_REG_EDX] = user->edx;
     92   (*regs)[X86_REG_EBP] = user->ebp;
     93   (*regs)[X86_REG_EDI] = user->edi;
     94   (*regs)[X86_REG_ESI] = user->esi;
     95   (*regs)[X86_REG_ESP] = user->esp;
     96   (*regs)[X86_REG_EIP] = user->eip;
     97 
     98   return regs;
     99 }
    100 
    101 void RegsX86::SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext_t* ucontext) {
    102   // Put the registers in the expected order.
    103   regs_[X86_REG_EDI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.edi;
    104   regs_[X86_REG_ESI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.esi;
    105   regs_[X86_REG_EBP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ebp;
    106   regs_[X86_REG_ESP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.esp;
    107   regs_[X86_REG_EBX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ebx;
    108   regs_[X86_REG_EDX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.edx;
    109   regs_[X86_REG_ECX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.ecx;
    110   regs_[X86_REG_EAX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.eax;
    111   regs_[X86_REG_EIP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.eip;
    112 }
    113 
    114 Regs* RegsX86::CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext) {
    115   x86_ucontext_t* x86_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<x86_ucontext_t*>(ucontext);
    116 
    117   RegsX86* regs = new RegsX86();
    118   regs->SetFromUcontext(x86_ucontext);
    119   return regs;
    120 }
    121 
    122 bool RegsX86::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) {
    123   uint64_t data;
    124   Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory();
    125   // Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from
    126   // process memory.
    127   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data))) {
    128     return false;
    129   }
    130 
    131   if (data == 0x80cd00000077b858ULL) {
    132     // Without SA_SIGINFO set, the return sequence is:
    133     //
    134     //   __restore:
    135     //   0x58                            pop %eax
    136     //   0xb8 0x77 0x00 0x00 0x00        movl 0x77,%eax
    137     //   0xcd 0x80                       int 0x80
    138     //
    139     // SP points at arguments:
    140     //   int signum
    141     //   struct sigcontext (same format as mcontext)
    142     struct x86_mcontext_t context;
    143     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_REG_SP] + 4, &context, sizeof(context))) {
    144       return false;
    145     }
    146     regs_[X86_REG_EBP] = context.ebp;
    147     regs_[X86_REG_ESP] = context.esp;
    148     regs_[X86_REG_EBX] = context.ebx;
    149     regs_[X86_REG_EDX] = context.edx;
    150     regs_[X86_REG_ECX] = context.ecx;
    151     regs_[X86_REG_EAX] = context.eax;
    152     regs_[X86_REG_EIP] = context.eip;
    153     return true;
    154   } else if ((data & 0x00ffffffffffffffULL) == 0x0080cd000000adb8ULL) {
    155     // With SA_SIGINFO set, the return sequence is:
    156     //
    157     //   __restore_rt:
    158     //   0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00        movl 0xad,%eax
    159     //   0xcd 0x80                       int 0x80
    160     //
    161     // SP points at arguments:
    162     //   int signum
    163     //   siginfo*
    164     //   ucontext*
    165 
    166     // Get the location of the sigcontext data.
    167     uint32_t ptr;
    168     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_REG_SP] + 8, &ptr, sizeof(ptr))) {
    169       return false;
    170     }
    171     // Only read the portion of the data structure we care about.
    172     x86_ucontext_t x86_ucontext;
    173     if (!process_memory->ReadFully(ptr + 0x14, &x86_ucontext.uc_mcontext, sizeof(x86_mcontext_t))) {
    174       return false;
    175     }
    176     SetFromUcontext(&x86_ucontext);
    177     return true;
    178   }
    179   return false;
    180 }
    181 
    182 Regs* RegsX86::Clone() {
    183   return new RegsX86(*this);
    184 }
    185 
    186 }  // namespace unwindstack
    187