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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stdint.h>
     18 
     19 #include <functional>
     20 
     21 #include <unwindstack/Elf.h>
     22 #include <unwindstack/MachineX86_64.h>
     23 #include <unwindstack/MapInfo.h>
     24 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
     25 #include <unwindstack/RegsX86_64.h>
     26 #include <unwindstack/UcontextX86_64.h>
     27 #include <unwindstack/UserX86_64.h>
     28 
     29 namespace unwindstack {
     30 
     31 RegsX86_64::RegsX86_64() : RegsImpl<uint64_t>(X86_64_REG_LAST, Location(LOCATION_SP_OFFSET, -8)) {}
     32 
     33 ArchEnum RegsX86_64::Arch() {
     34   return ARCH_X86_64;
     35 }
     36 
     37 uint64_t RegsX86_64::pc() {
     38   return regs_[X86_64_REG_PC];
     39 }
     40 
     41 uint64_t RegsX86_64::sp() {
     42   return regs_[X86_64_REG_SP];
     43 }
     44 
     45 void RegsX86_64::set_pc(uint64_t pc) {
     46   regs_[X86_64_REG_PC] = pc;
     47 }
     48 
     49 void RegsX86_64::set_sp(uint64_t sp) {
     50   regs_[X86_64_REG_SP] = sp;
     51 }
     52 
     53 uint64_t RegsX86_64::GetPcAdjustment(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf*) {
     54   if (rel_pc == 0) {
     55     return 0;
     56   }
     57   return 1;
     58 }
     59 
     60 bool RegsX86_64::SetPcFromReturnAddress(Memory* process_memory) {
     61   // Attempt to get the return address from the top of the stack.
     62   uint64_t new_pc;
     63   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_64_REG_SP], &new_pc, sizeof(new_pc)) ||
     64       new_pc == regs_[X86_64_REG_PC]) {
     65     return false;
     66   }
     67 
     68   regs_[X86_64_REG_PC] = new_pc;
     69   return true;
     70 }
     71 
     72 void RegsX86_64::IterateRegisters(std::function<void(const char*, uint64_t)> fn) {
     73   fn("rax", regs_[X86_64_REG_RAX]);
     74   fn("rbx", regs_[X86_64_REG_RBX]);
     75   fn("rcx", regs_[X86_64_REG_RCX]);
     76   fn("rdx", regs_[X86_64_REG_RDX]);
     77   fn("r8", regs_[X86_64_REG_R8]);
     78   fn("r9", regs_[X86_64_REG_R9]);
     79   fn("r10", regs_[X86_64_REG_R10]);
     80   fn("r11", regs_[X86_64_REG_R11]);
     81   fn("r12", regs_[X86_64_REG_R12]);
     82   fn("r13", regs_[X86_64_REG_R13]);
     83   fn("r14", regs_[X86_64_REG_R14]);
     84   fn("r15", regs_[X86_64_REG_R15]);
     85   fn("rdi", regs_[X86_64_REG_RDI]);
     86   fn("rsi", regs_[X86_64_REG_RSI]);
     87   fn("rbp", regs_[X86_64_REG_RBP]);
     88   fn("rsp", regs_[X86_64_REG_RSP]);
     89   fn("rip", regs_[X86_64_REG_RIP]);
     90 }
     91 
     92 Regs* RegsX86_64::Read(void* remote_data) {
     93   x86_64_user_regs* user = reinterpret_cast<x86_64_user_regs*>(remote_data);
     94 
     95   RegsX86_64* regs = new RegsX86_64();
     96   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RAX] = user->rax;
     97   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RBX] = user->rbx;
     98   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RCX] = user->rcx;
     99   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RDX] = user->rdx;
    100   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R8] = user->r8;
    101   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R9] = user->r9;
    102   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R10] = user->r10;
    103   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R11] = user->r11;
    104   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R12] = user->r12;
    105   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R13] = user->r13;
    106   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R14] = user->r14;
    107   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_R15] = user->r15;
    108   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RDI] = user->rdi;
    109   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RSI] = user->rsi;
    110   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RBP] = user->rbp;
    111   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RSP] = user->rsp;
    112   (*regs)[X86_64_REG_RIP] = user->rip;
    113 
    114   return regs;
    115 }
    116 
    117 void RegsX86_64::SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext_t* ucontext) {
    118   // R8-R15
    119   memcpy(&regs_[X86_64_REG_R8], &ucontext->uc_mcontext.r8, 8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
    120 
    121   // Rest of the registers.
    122   regs_[X86_64_REG_RDI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rdi;
    123   regs_[X86_64_REG_RSI] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rsi;
    124   regs_[X86_64_REG_RBP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rbp;
    125   regs_[X86_64_REG_RBX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rbx;
    126   regs_[X86_64_REG_RDX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rdx;
    127   regs_[X86_64_REG_RAX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rax;
    128   regs_[X86_64_REG_RCX] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rcx;
    129   regs_[X86_64_REG_RSP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rsp;
    130   regs_[X86_64_REG_RIP] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.rip;
    131 }
    132 
    133 Regs* RegsX86_64::CreateFromUcontext(void* ucontext) {
    134   x86_64_ucontext_t* x86_64_ucontext = reinterpret_cast<x86_64_ucontext_t*>(ucontext);
    135 
    136   RegsX86_64* regs = new RegsX86_64();
    137   regs->SetFromUcontext(x86_64_ucontext);
    138   return regs;
    139 }
    140 
    141 bool RegsX86_64::StepIfSignalHandler(uint64_t rel_pc, Elf* elf, Memory* process_memory) {
    142   uint64_t data;
    143   Memory* elf_memory = elf->memory();
    144   // Read from elf memory since it is usually more expensive to read from
    145   // process memory.
    146   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc, &data, sizeof(data)) || data != 0x0f0000000fc0c748) {
    147     return false;
    148   }
    149 
    150   uint16_t data2;
    151   if (!elf_memory->ReadFully(rel_pc + 8, &data2, sizeof(data2)) || data2 != 0x0f05) {
    152     return false;
    153   }
    154 
    155   // __restore_rt:
    156   // 0x48 0xc7 0xc0 0x0f 0x00 0x00 0x00   mov $0xf,%rax
    157   // 0x0f 0x05                            syscall
    158   // 0x0f                                 nopl 0x0($rax)
    159 
    160   // Read the mcontext data from the stack.
    161   // sp points to the ucontext data structure, read only the mcontext part.
    162   x86_64_ucontext_t x86_64_ucontext;
    163   if (!process_memory->ReadFully(regs_[X86_64_REG_SP] + 0x28, &x86_64_ucontext.uc_mcontext,
    164                                  sizeof(x86_64_mcontext_t))) {
    165     return false;
    166   }
    167   SetFromUcontext(&x86_64_ucontext);
    168   return true;
    169 }
    170 
    171 Regs* RegsX86_64::Clone() {
    172   return new RegsX86_64(*this);
    173 }
    174 
    175 }  // namespace unwindstack
    176