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      1 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.23 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
      9  * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)misc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.23 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 #include <util.h>
     55 #include <inttypes.h>
     56 
     57 #include "dd.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 
     60 #define	tv2mS(tv) ((tv).tv_sec * 1000LL + ((tv).tv_usec + 500) / 1000)
     61 
     62 static void posix_summary(void);
     63 #ifndef NO_MSGFMT
     64 static void custom_summary(void);
     65 static void human_summary(void);
     66 static void quiet_summary(void);
     67 
     68 static void buffer_write(const char *, size_t, int);
     69 #endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
     70 
     71 void
     72 summary(void)
     73 {
     74 
     75 	if (progress)
     76 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
     77 
     78 #ifdef NO_MSGFMT
     79 	return posix_summary();
     80 #else /* NO_MSGFMT */
     81 	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "human", sizeof("human")) == 0)
     82 		return human_summary();
     83 
     84 	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "posix", sizeof("posix")) == 0)
     85 		return posix_summary();
     86 
     87 	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "quiet", sizeof("quiet")) == 0)
     88 		return quiet_summary();
     89 
     90 	return custom_summary();
     91 #endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
     92 }
     93 
     94 static void
     95 posix_summary(void)
     96 {
     97 	char buf[100];
     98 	int64_t mS;
     99 	struct timeval tv;
    100 
    101 	if (progress)
    102 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
    103 
    104 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    105 	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
    106 	if (mS == 0)
    107 		mS = 1;
    108 
    109 	/* Use snprintf(3) so that we don't reenter stdio(3). */
    110 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    111 	    "%llu+%llu records in\n%llu+%llu records out\n",
    112 	    (unsigned long long)st.in_full,  (unsigned long long)st.in_part,
    113 	    (unsigned long long)st.out_full, (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
    114 	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    115 	if (st.swab) {
    116 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu odd length swab %s\n",
    117 		    (unsigned long long)st.swab,
    118 		    (st.swab == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
    119 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    120 	}
    121 	if (st.trunc) {
    122 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu truncated %s\n",
    123 		    (unsigned long long)st.trunc,
    124 		    (st.trunc == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
    125 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    126 	}
    127 	if (st.sparse) {
    128 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu sparse output %s\n",
    129 		    (unsigned long long)st.sparse,
    130 		    (st.sparse == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
    131 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    132 	}
    133 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    134 	    "%llu bytes transferred in %lu.%03d secs (%llu bytes/sec)\n",
    135 	    (unsigned long long) st.bytes,
    136 	    (long) (mS / 1000),
    137 	    (int) (mS % 1000),
    138 	    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
    139 	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    140 }
    141 
    142 /* ARGSUSED */
    143 void
    144 summaryx(int notused)
    145 {
    146 
    147 	summary();
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* ARGSUSED */
    151 void
    152 terminate(int signo)
    153 {
    154 
    155 	summary();
    156 	(void)raise_default_signal(signo);
    157 	_exit(127);
    158 }
    159 
    160 #ifndef NO_MSGFMT
    161 /*
    162  * Buffer write(2) calls
    163  */
    164 static void
    165 buffer_write(const char *str, size_t size, int flush)
    166 {
    167 	static char wbuf[128];
    168 	static size_t cnt = 0; /* Internal counter to allow wbuf to wrap */
    169 
    170 	unsigned int i;
    171 
    172 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    173 		if (str != NULL) {
    174 			wbuf[cnt++] = str[i];
    175 		}
    176 		if (cnt >= sizeof(wbuf)) {
    177 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
    178 			cnt = 0;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	if (flush != 0) {
    183 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
    184 		cnt = 0;
    185 	}
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Write summary to stderr according to format 'fmt'. If 'enable' is 0, it
    190  * will not attempt to write anything. Can be used to validate the
    191  * correctness of the 'fmt' string.
    192  */
    193 int
    194 dd_write_msg(const char *fmt, int enable)
    195 {
    196 	char hbuf[7], nbuf[32];
    197 	const char *ptr;
    198 	int64_t mS;
    199 	struct timeval tv;
    200 
    201 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    202 	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
    203 	if (mS == 0)
    204 		mS = 1;
    205 
    206 #define ADDC(c) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(&c, 1, 0); } \
    207 	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    208 #define ADDS(p) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(p, strlen(p), 0); } \
    209 	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    210 
    211 	for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
    212 		if (*ptr != '%') {
    213 			ADDC(*ptr);
    214 			continue;
    215 		}
    216 
    217  		switch (*++ptr) {
    218 		case 'b':
    219 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    220 			    (unsigned long long)st.bytes);
    221 			ADDS(nbuf);
    222 			break;
    223 		case 'B':
    224 			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
    225 			    st.bytes, "B",
    226 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
    227 				warnx("humanize_number (bytes transferred)");
    228 			ADDS(hbuf);
    229 			break;
    230 		case 'e':
    231 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    232 			    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
    233 			ADDS(nbuf);
    234 			break;
    235 		case 'E':
    236 			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
    237 			    st.bytes * 1000LL / mS, "B",
    238 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
    239 				warnx("humanize_number (bytes per second)");
    240 			ADDS(hbuf); ADDS("/sec");
    241 			break;
    242 		case 'i':
    243 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    244 			    (unsigned long long)st.in_part);
    245 			ADDS(nbuf);
    246 			break;
    247 		case 'I':
    248 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    249 			    (unsigned long long)st.in_full);
    250 			ADDS(nbuf);
    251 			break;
    252 		case 'o':
    253 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    254 			    (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
    255 			ADDS(nbuf);
    256 			break;
    257 		case 'O':
    258 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    259 			    (unsigned long long)st.out_full);
    260 			ADDS(nbuf);
    261 			break;
    262 		case 's':
    263 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%li.%03d",
    264 			    (long) (mS / 1000), (int) (mS % 1000));
    265 			ADDS(nbuf);
    266 			break;
    267 		case 'p':
    268 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    269 			    (unsigned long long)st.sparse);
    270 			ADDS(nbuf);
    271 			break;
    272 		case 't':
    273 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    274 			    (unsigned long long)st.trunc);
    275 			ADDS(nbuf);
    276 			break;
    277 		case 'w':
    278 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    279 			    (unsigned long long)st.swab);
    280 			ADDS(nbuf);
    281 			break;
    282 		case 'P':
    283 			ADDS("block");
    284 			if (st.sparse != 1) ADDS("s");
    285 			break;
    286 		case 'T':
    287 			ADDS("block");
    288 			if (st.trunc != 1) ADDS("s");
    289 			break;
    290 		case 'W':
    291 			ADDS("block");
    292 			if (st.swab != 1) ADDS("s");
    293 			break;
    294 		case '%':
    295 			ADDC(*ptr);
    296 			break;
    297 		default:
    298 			if (*ptr == '\0')
    299 				goto done;
    300 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown specifier '%c' in "
    301 			    "msgfmt string", *ptr);
    302 			/* NOTREACHED */
    303 		}
    304 	}
    305 
    306 done:
    307 	/* flush buffer */
    308 	buffer_write(NULL, 0, 1);
    309 	return 0;
    310 }
    311 
    312 static void
    313 custom_summary(void)
    314 {
    315 
    316 	dd_write_msg(msgfmt, 1);
    317 }
    318 
    319 static void
    320 human_summary(void)
    321 {
    322 	(void)dd_write_msg("%I+%i records in\n%O+%o records out\n", 1);
    323 	if (st.swab) {
    324 		(void)dd_write_msg("%w odd length swab %W\n", 1);
    325 	}
    326 	if (st.trunc) {
    327 		(void)dd_write_msg("%t truncated %T\n", 1);
    328 	}
    329 	if (st.sparse) {
    330 		(void)dd_write_msg("%p sparse output %P\n", 1);
    331 	}
    332 	(void)dd_write_msg("%b bytes (%B) transferred in %s secs "
    333 	    "(%e bytes/sec - %E)\n", 1);
    334 }
    335 
    336 static void
    337 quiet_summary(void)
    338 {
    339 
    340 	/* stay quiet */
    341 }
    342 #endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
    343