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      1 #include <arpa/inet.h>
      2 #include <iostream>
      3 #include <chrono>
      4 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
      5 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
      6 #include <vector>
      7 #include <tuple>
      8 #include <algorithm>
      9 #include <tuple>
     10 #include <numeric>
     11 #include <fcntl.h>
     12 #include <string>
     13 #include <fstream>
     14 #include <sys/stat.h>
     15 #include <sys/wait.h>
     16 #include <unistd.h>
     17 
     18 //#define TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
     19 
     20 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
     21 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_ALWAYS
     22 #include <utils/Trace.h>
     23 #endif // TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
     24 
     25 using namespace std;
     26 
     27 #define ASSERT_TRUE(cond) \
     28 do { \
     29     if (!(cond)) {\
     30        cerr << __func__ << "( " << getpid() << "):" << __LINE__ << " condition:" << #cond << " failed\n" << endl; \
     31        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
     32     } \
     33 } while (0)
     34 
     35 class Pipe {
     36     int m_readFd;
     37     int m_writeFd;
     38     Pipe(const Pipe &) = delete;
     39     Pipe& operator=(const Pipe &) = delete;
     40     Pipe& operator=(const Pipe &&) = delete;
     41 public:
     42     Pipe(int readFd, int writeFd) : m_readFd{readFd}, m_writeFd{writeFd} {
     43         fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
     44         fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
     45     }
     46     Pipe(Pipe&& rval) noexcept {
     47         m_readFd = rval.m_readFd;
     48         m_writeFd = rval.m_writeFd;
     49         rval.m_readFd = 0;
     50         rval.m_writeFd = 0;
     51     }
     52     ~Pipe() {
     53         if (m_readFd)
     54             close(m_readFd);
     55         if (m_writeFd)
     56             close(m_writeFd);
     57     }
     58     void preserveOverFork(bool preserve) {
     59         if (preserve) {
     60             fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, 0);
     61             fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD,0);
     62         } else {
     63             fcntl(m_readFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
     64             fcntl(m_writeFd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
     65         }
     66     }
     67     int getReadFd() {
     68         return m_readFd;
     69     }
     70     int getWriteFd() {
     71         return m_writeFd;
     72     }
     73     void signal() {
     74         bool val = true;
     75         int error = write(m_writeFd, &val, sizeof(val));
     76         ASSERT_TRUE(error == sizeof(val));
     77     };
     78     void wait() {
     79         bool val = false;
     80         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
     81         ASSERT_TRUE(error == sizeof(val));
     82     }
     83     bool wait_ret_error() {
     84         bool val = false;
     85         int error = read(m_readFd, &val, sizeof(val));
     86         return (error != 1);
     87     }
     88     template <typename T> void send(const T& v) {
     89         int error = write(m_writeFd, &v, sizeof(T));
     90         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
     91     }
     92     template <typename T> void recv(T& v) {
     93         int error = read(m_readFd, &v, sizeof(T));
     94         ASSERT_TRUE(error >= 0);
     95     }
     96     static Pipe makePipeFromFds(int readFd, int writeFd) {
     97         return Pipe(readFd, writeFd);
     98     }
     99     static tuple<Pipe, Pipe> createPipePair() {
    100         int a[2];
    101         int b[2];
    102 
    103         int error1 = pipe(a);
    104         int error2 = pipe(b);
    105         ASSERT_TRUE(error1 >= 0);
    106         ASSERT_TRUE(error2 >= 0);
    107 
    108         return make_tuple(Pipe(a[0], b[1]), Pipe(b[0], a[1]));
    109     }
    110 };
    111 
    112 pid_t createProcess(Pipe pipe, const char *exName,
    113                     const char *arg, bool use_memcg)
    114 {
    115     pipe.preserveOverFork(true);
    116     pid_t pid = fork();
    117     // child proc
    118     if (pid == 0) {
    119         char readFdStr[16];
    120         char writeFdStr[16];
    121         snprintf(readFdStr, sizeof(readFdStr), "%d", pipe.getReadFd());
    122         snprintf(writeFdStr, sizeof(writeFdStr), "%d", pipe.getWriteFd());
    123         char exPath[PATH_MAX];
    124         ssize_t exPathLen = readlink("/proc/self/exe", exPath, sizeof(exPath));
    125         bool isExPathAvailable =
    126             exPathLen != -1 && exPathLen < static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(exPath));
    127         if (isExPathAvailable) {
    128           exPath[exPathLen] = '\0';
    129         }
    130         execl(isExPathAvailable ? exPath : exName, exName, "--worker", arg, readFdStr, writeFdStr,
    131             use_memcg ? "1" : "0", nullptr);
    132         ASSERT_TRUE(0);
    133     }
    134     // parent process
    135     else if (pid > 0) {
    136         pipe.preserveOverFork(false);
    137     }
    138     else {
    139         ASSERT_TRUE(0);
    140     }
    141     return pid;
    142 }
    143 
    144 
    145 static void write_oomadj_to_lmkd(int oomadj) {
    146     // Connect to lmkd and store our oom_adj
    147     int lmk_procprio_cmd[4];
    148     int sock;
    149     int tries = 10;
    150     while ((sock = socket_local_client("lmkd",
    151                     ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
    152                     SOCK_SEQPACKET)) < 0) {
    153         usleep(100000);
    154         if (tries-- < 0) break;
    155     }
    156     if (sock < 0) {
    157         cout << "Failed to connect to lmkd, errno " << errno << endl;
    158         exit(1);
    159     }
    160     lmk_procprio_cmd[0] = htonl(1);
    161     lmk_procprio_cmd[1] = htonl(getpid());
    162     lmk_procprio_cmd[2] = htonl(getuid());
    163     lmk_procprio_cmd[3] = htonl(oomadj);
    164 
    165     int written = write(sock, lmk_procprio_cmd, sizeof(lmk_procprio_cmd));
    166     cout << "Wrote " << written << " bytes to lmkd control socket." << endl;
    167 }
    168 
    169 static void create_memcg() {
    170     char buf[256];
    171     uid_t uid = getuid();
    172     pid_t pid = getpid();
    173 
    174     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%u", uid);
    175     int tasks = mkdir(buf, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
    176     if (tasks < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
    177         cerr << "Failed to create memory cgroup under " << buf << endl;
    178         return;
    179     }
    180 
    181     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%u/pid_%u", uid, pid);
    182     tasks = mkdir(buf, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH);
    183     if (tasks < 0) {
    184         cerr << "Failed to create memory cgroup under " << buf << endl;
    185         return;
    186     }
    187 
    188     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/memcg/apps/uid_%u/pid_%u/tasks", uid, pid);
    189     tasks = open(buf, O_WRONLY);
    190     if (tasks < 0) {
    191         cerr << "Unable to add process to memory cgroup" << endl;
    192         return;
    193     }
    194     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", pid);
    195     write(tasks, buf, strlen(buf));
    196     close(tasks);
    197 }
    198 
    199 void usage() {
    200     cout << "Application allocates memory until it's killed." << endl
    201         << "It starts at max oom_score_adj and gradually "
    202         << "decreases it to 0." << endl
    203         << "Usage: alloc-stress [-g | --cgroup]" << endl
    204         << "\t-g | --cgroup\tcreates memory cgroup for the process" << endl;
    205 }
    206 
    207 size_t s = 4 * (1 << 20);
    208 void *gptr;
    209 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    210 {
    211     bool use_memcg = false;
    212 
    213     if ((argc > 1) && (std::string(argv[1]) == "--worker")) {
    214         if (std::string(argv[5]) == "1") {
    215             create_memcg();
    216         }
    217 
    218         write_oomadj_to_lmkd(atoi(argv[2]));
    219         Pipe p{atoi(argv[3]), atoi(argv[4])};
    220 
    221         long long allocCount = 0;
    222         while (1) {
    223             p.wait();
    224             char *ptr = (char*)malloc(s);
    225             memset(ptr, (int)allocCount >> 10, s);
    226             for (int i = 0; i < s; i+= 4096) {
    227                 *((long long*)&ptr[i]) = allocCount + i;
    228             }
    229             usleep(10 * 1000);
    230             gptr = ptr;
    231             //cout << "total alloc: " << allocCount / (1<<20)<< " adj: " << argv[2]<< endl;;
    232             //cout << "ptr: " << (long long)(void*)ptr << endl;;
    233             p.signal();
    234             allocCount += s;
    235         }
    236     } else {
    237         if (argc == 2) {
    238             if (std::string(argv[1]) == "--help" ||
    239                 std::string(argv[1]) == "-h") {
    240                 usage();
    241                 return 0;
    242             }
    243 
    244             if (std::string(argv[1]) == "--cgroup" ||
    245                 std::string(argv[1]) == "-g") {
    246                 use_memcg = true;
    247             }
    248         }
    249 
    250         cout << "Memory cgroups are "
    251              << (use_memcg ? "used" : "not used") << endl;
    252 
    253         write_oomadj_to_lmkd(-1000);
    254         for (int i = 1000; i >= 0; i -= 100) {
    255             auto pipes = Pipe::createPipePair();
    256             char arg[16];
    257             pid_t ch_pid;
    258             snprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%d", i);
    259             ch_pid = createProcess(std::move(std::get<1>(pipes)),
    260                                    argv[0], arg, use_memcg);
    261             Pipe &p = std::get<0>(pipes);
    262 
    263             size_t t = 0;
    264 
    265 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
    266             char trace_str[64];
    267             snprintf(trace_str, sizeof(trace_str), "alloc-stress, adj=%d, pid=%u", i, ch_pid);
    268             ATRACE_INT(trace_str, i);
    269 #endif
    270             while (1) {
    271                 //;cout << getpid() << ":" << "parent signal" << endl;
    272                 p.signal();
    273                 if (p.wait_ret_error()) {
    274                     int status;
    275                     waitpid(0, &status, 0);
    276                     break;
    277                 }
    278                 t += s;
    279             }
    280             cout << "pid: " << ch_pid << " adj: " << i << " sz: " << t / (1 << 20) << endl;
    281 #ifdef TRACE_CHILD_LIFETIME
    282             ATRACE_INT(trace_str, 0);
    283 #endif
    284         }
    285     }
    286     return 0;
    287 }
    288