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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
     18 #define SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
     19 
     20 #include <functional>
     21 #include <map>
     22 #include <set>
     23 #include <unordered_map>
     24 #include <vector>
     25 
     26 #include <android-base/macros.h>
     27 
     28 #include "event_attr.h"
     29 #include "event_fd.h"
     30 #include "event_type.h"
     31 #include "InplaceSamplerClient.h"
     32 #include "IOEventLoop.h"
     33 #include "perf_event.h"
     34 #include "record.h"
     35 
     36 constexpr double DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_DETECT_CPU_HOTPLUG_EVENTS_IN_SEC = 0.5;
     37 constexpr double DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_CHECK_MONITORED_TARGETS_IN_SEC = 1;
     38 
     39 struct CounterInfo {
     40   pid_t tid;
     41   int cpu;
     42   PerfCounter counter;
     43 };
     44 
     45 struct CountersInfo {
     46   uint32_t group_id;
     47   std::string event_name;
     48   std::string event_modifier;
     49   std::vector<CounterInfo> counters;
     50 };
     51 
     52 struct SampleSpeed {
     53   // There are two ways to set sample speed:
     54   // 1. sample_freq: take [sample_freq] samples every second.
     55   // 2. sample_period: take one sample every [sample_period] events happen.
     56   uint64_t sample_freq;
     57   uint64_t sample_period;
     58   SampleSpeed(uint64_t freq = 0, uint64_t period = 0) : sample_freq(freq), sample_period(period) {}
     59   bool UseFreq() const {
     60     // Only use one way to set sample speed.
     61     CHECK_NE(sample_freq != 0u, sample_period != 0u);
     62     return sample_freq != 0u;
     63   }
     64 };
     65 
     66 // EventSelectionSet helps to monitor events. It is used in following steps:
     67 // 1. Create an EventSelectionSet, and add event types to monitor by calling
     68 //    AddEventType() or AddEventGroup().
     69 // 2. Define how to monitor events by calling SetEnableOnExec(), SampleIdAll(),
     70 //    SetSampleFreq(), etc.
     71 // 3. Start monitoring by calling OpenEventFilesForCpus() or
     72 //    OpenEventFilesForThreadsOnCpus(). If SetEnableOnExec() has been called
     73 //    in step 2, monitor will be delayed until the monitored thread calls
     74 //    exec().
     75 // 4. Read counters by calling ReadCounters(), or read mapped event records
     76 //    by calling MmapEventFiles(), PrepareToReadMmapEventData() and
     77 //    FinishReadMmapEventData().
     78 // 5. Stop monitoring automatically in the destructor of EventSelectionSet by
     79 //    closing perf event files.
     80 
     81 class EventSelectionSet {
     82  public:
     83   EventSelectionSet(bool for_stat_cmd)
     84       : for_stat_cmd_(for_stat_cmd), mmap_pages_(0), loop_(new IOEventLoop) {}
     85 
     86   bool empty() const { return groups_.empty(); }
     87 
     88   bool AddEventType(const std::string& event_name, size_t* group_id = nullptr);
     89   bool AddEventGroup(const std::vector<std::string>& event_names, size_t* group_id = nullptr);
     90   std::vector<const EventType*> GetEvents() const;
     91   std::vector<const EventType*> GetTracepointEvents() const;
     92   bool ExcludeKernel() const;
     93   bool HasInplaceSampler() const;
     94   std::vector<EventAttrWithId> GetEventAttrWithId() const;
     95 
     96   void SetEnableOnExec(bool enable);
     97   bool GetEnableOnExec();
     98   void SampleIdAll();
     99   void SetSampleSpeed(size_t group_id, const SampleSpeed& speed);
    100   bool SetBranchSampling(uint64_t branch_sample_type);
    101   void EnableFpCallChainSampling();
    102   bool EnableDwarfCallChainSampling(uint32_t dump_stack_size);
    103   void SetInherit(bool enable);
    104   void SetClockId(int clock_id);
    105   bool NeedKernelSymbol() const;
    106 
    107   void AddMonitoredProcesses(const std::set<pid_t>& processes) {
    108     processes_.insert(processes.begin(), processes.end());
    109   }
    110 
    111   void AddMonitoredThreads(const std::set<pid_t>& threads) {
    112     threads_.insert(threads.begin(), threads.end());
    113   }
    114 
    115   const std::set<pid_t>& GetMonitoredProcesses() const { return processes_; }
    116 
    117   const std::set<pid_t>& GetMonitoredThreads() const { return threads_; }
    118 
    119   bool HasMonitoredTarget() const {
    120     return !processes_.empty() || !threads_.empty();
    121   }
    122 
    123   IOEventLoop* GetIOEventLoop() {
    124     return loop_.get();
    125   }
    126 
    127   bool OpenEventFiles(const std::vector<int>& on_cpus);
    128   bool ReadCounters(std::vector<CountersInfo>* counters);
    129   bool MmapEventFiles(size_t min_mmap_pages, size_t max_mmap_pages);
    130   bool PrepareToReadMmapEventData(const std::function<bool(Record*)>& callback);
    131   bool FinishReadMmapEventData();
    132 
    133   // If monitored_cpus is empty, monitor all cpus.
    134   bool HandleCpuHotplugEvents(const std::vector<int>& monitored_cpus,
    135                               double check_interval_in_sec =
    136                                   DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_DETECT_CPU_HOTPLUG_EVENTS_IN_SEC);
    137 
    138   // Stop profiling if all monitored processes/threads don't exist.
    139   bool StopWhenNoMoreTargets(double check_interval_in_sec =
    140                                  DEFAULT_PERIOD_TO_CHECK_MONITORED_TARGETS_IN_SEC);
    141 
    142  private:
    143   struct EventSelection {
    144     EventTypeAndModifier event_type_modifier;
    145     perf_event_attr event_attr;
    146     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<EventFd>> event_fds;
    147     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InplaceSamplerClient>> inplace_samplers;
    148     // counters for event files closed for cpu hotplug events
    149     std::vector<CounterInfo> hotplugged_counters;
    150   };
    151   typedef std::vector<EventSelection> EventSelectionGroup;
    152 
    153   bool BuildAndCheckEventSelection(const std::string& event_name,
    154                                    EventSelection* selection);
    155   void UnionSampleType();
    156   bool IsUserSpaceSamplerGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group);
    157   bool OpenUserSpaceSamplersOnGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group,
    158                                     const std::map<pid_t, std::set<pid_t>>& process_map);
    159   bool OpenEventFilesOnGroup(EventSelectionGroup& group, pid_t tid, int cpu,
    160                              std::string* failed_event_type);
    161 
    162   bool MmapEventFiles(size_t mmap_pages, bool report_error);
    163   bool ReadMmapEventData();
    164 
    165   bool DetectCpuHotplugEvents();
    166   bool HandleCpuOnlineEvent(int cpu);
    167   bool HandleCpuOfflineEvent(int cpu);
    168   bool CreateMappedBufferForCpu(int cpu);
    169   bool CheckMonitoredTargets();
    170   bool HasSampler();
    171 
    172   const bool for_stat_cmd_;
    173 
    174   std::vector<EventSelectionGroup> groups_;
    175   std::set<pid_t> processes_;
    176   std::set<pid_t> threads_;
    177   size_t mmap_pages_;
    178 
    179   std::unique_ptr<IOEventLoop> loop_;
    180   std::function<bool(Record*)> record_callback_;
    181 
    182   std::set<int> monitored_cpus_;
    183   std::vector<int> online_cpus_;
    184 
    185   // Records from all mapped buffers are stored in record_buffer_, each
    186   // RecordBufferHead manages records read from one mapped buffer. Create
    187   // record_buffer_heads_ and record_buffer_ here to avoid allocating them
    188   // from heap each time calling ReadMmapEventData().
    189   struct RecordBufferHead {
    190     size_t current_pos;  // current position in record_buffer_
    191     size_t end_pos;  // end position in record_buffer_
    192     perf_event_attr* attr;
    193     uint64_t timestamp;
    194     std::unique_ptr<Record> r;
    195   };
    196   std::vector<RecordBufferHead> record_buffer_heads_;
    197   std::vector<char> record_buffer_;
    198 
    199   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EventSelectionSet);
    200 };
    201 
    202 bool IsBranchSamplingSupported();
    203 bool IsDwarfCallChainSamplingSupported();
    204 bool IsDumpingRegsForTracepointEventsSupported();
    205 bool IsSettingClockIdSupported();
    206 
    207 #endif  // SIMPLE_PERF_EVENT_SELECTION_SET_H_
    208