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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "keystore"
     18 
     19 #include "auth_token_table.h"
     20 
     21 #include <assert.h>
     22 #include <time.h>
     23 
     24 #include <algorithm>
     25 
     26 #include <cutils/log.h>
     27 
     28 namespace keystore {
     29 
     30 template <typename IntType, uint32_t byteOrder> struct choose_hton;
     31 
     32 template <typename IntType> struct choose_hton<IntType, __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__> {
     33     inline static IntType hton(const IntType& value) {
     34         IntType result = 0;
     35         const unsigned char* inbytes = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(&value);
     36         unsigned char* outbytes = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&result);
     37         for (int i = sizeof(IntType) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
     38             *(outbytes++) = inbytes[i];
     39         }
     40         return result;
     41     }
     42 };
     43 
     44 template <typename IntType> struct choose_hton<IntType, __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__> {
     45     inline static IntType hton(const IntType& value) { return value; }
     46 };
     47 
     48 template <typename IntType> inline IntType hton(const IntType& value) {
     49     return choose_hton<IntType, __BYTE_ORDER__>::hton(value);
     50 }
     51 
     52 template <typename IntType> inline IntType ntoh(const IntType& value) {
     53     // same operation and hton
     54     return choose_hton<IntType, __BYTE_ORDER__>::hton(value);
     55 }
     56 
     57 //
     58 // Some trivial template wrappers around std algorithms, so they take containers not ranges.
     59 //
     60 template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
     61 typename Container::iterator find_if(Container& container, Predicate pred) {
     62     return std::find_if(container.begin(), container.end(), pred);
     63 }
     64 
     65 template <typename Container, typename Predicate>
     66 typename Container::iterator remove_if(Container& container, Predicate pred) {
     67     return std::remove_if(container.begin(), container.end(), pred);
     68 }
     69 
     70 template <typename Container> typename Container::iterator min_element(Container& container) {
     71     return std::min_element(container.begin(), container.end());
     72 }
     73 
     74 time_t clock_gettime_raw() {
     75     struct timespec time;
     76     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &time);
     77     return time.tv_sec;
     78 }
     79 
     80 void AuthTokenTable::AddAuthenticationToken(HardwareAuthToken&& auth_token) {
     81     Entry new_entry(std::move(auth_token), clock_function_());
     82     // STOPSHIP: debug only, to be removed
     83     ALOGD("AddAuthenticationToken: timestamp = %llu, time_received = %lld",
     84           static_cast<unsigned long long>(new_entry.token().timestamp),
     85           static_cast<long long>(new_entry.time_received()));
     86 
     87     RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(new_entry);
     88     if (entries_.size() >= max_entries_) {
     89         ALOGW("Auth token table filled up; replacing oldest entry");
     90         *min_element(entries_) = std::move(new_entry);
     91     } else {
     92         entries_.push_back(std::move(new_entry));
     93     }
     94 }
     95 
     96 inline bool is_secret_key_operation(Algorithm algorithm, KeyPurpose purpose) {
     97     if ((algorithm != Algorithm::RSA && algorithm != Algorithm::EC)) return true;
     98     if (purpose == KeyPurpose::SIGN || purpose == KeyPurpose::DECRYPT) return true;
     99     return false;
    100 }
    101 
    102 inline bool KeyRequiresAuthentication(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, KeyPurpose purpose) {
    103     auto algorithm = defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALGORITHM), Algorithm::AES);
    104     return is_secret_key_operation(algorithm, purpose) &&
    105            key_info.find(Tag::NO_AUTH_REQUIRED) == -1;
    106 }
    107 
    108 inline bool KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, KeyPurpose purpose) {
    109     auto algorithm = defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALGORITHM), Algorithm::AES);
    110     return is_secret_key_operation(algorithm, purpose) && key_info.find(Tag::AUTH_TIMEOUT) == -1;
    111 }
    112 
    113 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindAuthorization(const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
    114                                                         KeyPurpose purpose, uint64_t op_handle,
    115                                                         const HardwareAuthToken** found) {
    116     if (!KeyRequiresAuthentication(key_info, purpose)) return AUTH_NOT_REQUIRED;
    117 
    118     auto auth_type =
    119         defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_USER_AUTH_TYPE), HardwareAuthenticatorType::NONE);
    120 
    121     std::vector<uint64_t> key_sids;
    122     ExtractSids(key_info, &key_sids);
    123 
    124     if (KeyRequiresAuthPerOperation(key_info, purpose))
    125         return FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(key_sids, auth_type, op_handle, found);
    126     else
    127         return FindTimedAuthorization(key_sids, auth_type, key_info, found);
    128 }
    129 
    130 AuthTokenTable::Error
    131 AuthTokenTable::FindAuthPerOpAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
    132                                            HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type, uint64_t op_handle,
    133                                            const HardwareAuthToken** found) {
    134     if (op_handle == 0) return OP_HANDLE_REQUIRED;
    135 
    136     auto matching_op = find_if(
    137         entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return e.token().challenge == op_handle && !e.completed(); });
    138 
    139     if (matching_op == entries_.end()) return AUTH_TOKEN_NOT_FOUND;
    140 
    141     if (!matching_op->SatisfiesAuth(sids, auth_type)) return AUTH_TOKEN_WRONG_SID;
    142 
    143     *found = &matching_op->token();
    144     return OK;
    145 }
    146 
    147 AuthTokenTable::Error AuthTokenTable::FindTimedAuthorization(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
    148                                                              HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type,
    149                                                              const AuthorizationSet& key_info,
    150                                                              const HardwareAuthToken** found) {
    151     Entry* newest_match = NULL;
    152     for (auto& entry : entries_)
    153         if (entry.SatisfiesAuth(sids, auth_type) && entry.is_newer_than(newest_match))
    154             newest_match = &entry;
    155 
    156     if (!newest_match) return AUTH_TOKEN_NOT_FOUND;
    157 
    158     auto timeout = defaultOr(key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_AUTH_TIMEOUT), 0);
    159 
    160     time_t now = clock_function_();
    161     if (static_cast<int64_t>(newest_match->time_received()) + timeout < static_cast<int64_t>(now))
    162         return AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED;
    163 
    164     if (key_info.GetTagValue(TAG_ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY).isOk()) {
    165         if (static_cast<int64_t>(newest_match->time_received()) <
    166             static_cast<int64_t>(last_off_body_)) {
    167             return AUTH_TOKEN_EXPIRED;
    168         }
    169     }
    170 
    171     newest_match->UpdateLastUse(now);
    172     *found = &newest_match->token();
    173     return OK;
    174 }
    175 
    176 void AuthTokenTable::ExtractSids(const AuthorizationSet& key_info, std::vector<uint64_t>* sids) {
    177     assert(sids);
    178     for (auto& param : key_info)
    179         if (param.tag == Tag::USER_SECURE_ID)
    180             sids->push_back(authorizationValue(TAG_USER_SECURE_ID, param).value());
    181 }
    182 
    183 void AuthTokenTable::RemoveEntriesSupersededBy(const Entry& entry) {
    184     entries_.erase(remove_if(entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return entry.Supersedes(e); }),
    185                    entries_.end());
    186 }
    187 
    188 void AuthTokenTable::onDeviceOffBody() {
    189     last_off_body_ = clock_function_();
    190 }
    191 
    192 void AuthTokenTable::Clear() {
    193     entries_.clear();
    194 }
    195 
    196 bool AuthTokenTable::IsSupersededBySomeEntry(const Entry& entry) {
    197     return std::any_of(entries_.begin(), entries_.end(),
    198                        [&](Entry& e) { return e.Supersedes(entry); });
    199 }
    200 
    201 void AuthTokenTable::MarkCompleted(const uint64_t op_handle) {
    202     auto found = find_if(entries_, [&](Entry& e) { return e.token().challenge == op_handle; });
    203     if (found == entries_.end()) return;
    204 
    205     assert(!IsSupersededBySomeEntry(*found));
    206     found->mark_completed();
    207 
    208     if (IsSupersededBySomeEntry(*found)) entries_.erase(found);
    209 }
    210 
    211 AuthTokenTable::Entry::Entry(HardwareAuthToken&& token, time_t current_time)
    212     : token_(std::move(token)), time_received_(current_time), last_use_(current_time),
    213       operation_completed_(token_.challenge == 0) {}
    214 
    215 bool AuthTokenTable::Entry::SatisfiesAuth(const std::vector<uint64_t>& sids,
    216                                           HardwareAuthenticatorType auth_type) {
    217     for (auto sid : sids) {
    218         if (SatisfiesAuth(sid, auth_type)) return true;
    219     }
    220     return false;
    221 }
    222 
    223 void AuthTokenTable::Entry::UpdateLastUse(time_t time) {
    224     this->last_use_ = time;
    225 }
    226 
    227 bool AuthTokenTable::Entry::Supersedes(const Entry& entry) const {
    228     if (!entry.completed()) return false;
    229 
    230     return (token_.userId == entry.token_.userId &&
    231             token_.authenticatorType == entry.token_.authenticatorType &&
    232             token_.authenticatorId == entry.token_.authenticatorId && is_newer_than(&entry));
    233 }
    234 
    235 }  // namespace keystore
    236