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      1 //
      2 // Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
      3 //
      4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7 //
      8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9 //
     10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14 // limitations under the License.
     15 //
     16 
     17 #include "update_engine/update_manager/update_manager.h"
     18 
     19 #include <unistd.h>
     20 
     21 #include <algorithm>
     22 #include <memory>
     23 #include <string>
     24 #include <tuple>
     25 #include <utility>
     26 #include <vector>
     27 
     28 #include <base/bind.h>
     29 #include <base/test/simple_test_clock.h>
     30 #include <base/time/time.h>
     31 #include <brillo/message_loops/fake_message_loop.h>
     32 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
     33 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop_utils.h>
     34 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
     35 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     36 
     37 #include "update_engine/common/fake_clock.h"
     38 #include "update_engine/update_manager/default_policy.h"
     39 #include "update_engine/update_manager/fake_state.h"
     40 #include "update_engine/update_manager/mock_policy.h"
     41 #include "update_engine/update_manager/umtest_utils.h"
     42 
     43 using base::Bind;
     44 using base::Callback;
     45 using base::Time;
     46 using base::TimeDelta;
     47 using brillo::MessageLoop;
     48 using brillo::MessageLoopRunMaxIterations;
     49 using chromeos_update_engine::ErrorCode;
     50 using chromeos_update_engine::FakeClock;
     51 using std::pair;
     52 using std::string;
     53 using std::tuple;
     54 using std::unique_ptr;
     55 using std::vector;
     56 
     57 namespace {
     58 
     59 // Generates a fixed timestamp for use in faking the current time.
     60 Time FixedTime() {
     61   Time::Exploded now_exp;
     62   now_exp.year = 2014;
     63   now_exp.month = 3;
     64   now_exp.day_of_week = 2;
     65   now_exp.day_of_month = 18;
     66   now_exp.hour = 8;
     67   now_exp.minute = 5;
     68   now_exp.second = 33;
     69   now_exp.millisecond = 675;
     70   Time time;
     71   ignore_result(Time::FromLocalExploded(now_exp, &time));
     72   return time;
     73 }
     74 
     75 }  // namespace
     76 
     77 namespace chromeos_update_manager {
     78 
     79 class UmUpdateManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
     80  protected:
     81   void SetUp() override {
     82     loop_.SetAsCurrent();
     83     fake_state_ = new FakeState();
     84     umut_.reset(new UpdateManager(&fake_clock_, TimeDelta::FromSeconds(5),
     85                                   TimeDelta::FromSeconds(1), fake_state_));
     86   }
     87 
     88   void TearDown() override {
     89     EXPECT_FALSE(loop_.PendingTasks());
     90   }
     91 
     92   base::SimpleTestClock test_clock_;
     93   brillo::FakeMessageLoop loop_{&test_clock_};
     94   FakeState* fake_state_;  // Owned by the umut_.
     95   FakeClock fake_clock_;
     96   unique_ptr<UpdateManager> umut_;
     97 };
     98 
     99 // The FailingPolicy implements a single method and make it always fail. This
    100 // class extends the DefaultPolicy class to allow extensions of the Policy
    101 // class without extending nor changing this test.
    102 class FailingPolicy : public DefaultPolicy {
    103  public:
    104   explicit FailingPolicy(int* num_called_p) : num_called_p_(num_called_p) {}
    105   FailingPolicy() : FailingPolicy(nullptr) {}
    106   EvalStatus UpdateCheckAllowed(EvaluationContext* ec, State* state,
    107                                 string* error,
    108                                 UpdateCheckParams* result) const override {
    109     if (num_called_p_)
    110       (*num_called_p_)++;
    111     *error = "FailingPolicy failed.";
    112     return EvalStatus::kFailed;
    113   }
    114 
    115  protected:
    116   string PolicyName() const override { return "FailingPolicy"; }
    117 
    118  private:
    119   int* num_called_p_;
    120 };
    121 
    122 // The LazyPolicy always returns EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater.
    123 class LazyPolicy : public DefaultPolicy {
    124   EvalStatus UpdateCheckAllowed(EvaluationContext* ec, State* state,
    125                                 string* error,
    126                                 UpdateCheckParams* result) const override {
    127     return EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater;
    128   }
    129 
    130  protected:
    131   string PolicyName() const override { return "LazyPolicy"; }
    132 };
    133 
    134 // A policy that sleeps for a predetermined amount of time, then checks for a
    135 // wallclock-based time threshold (if given) and returns
    136 // EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater if not passed; otherwise, returns
    137 // EvalStatus::kSucceeded. Increments a counter every time it is being queried,
    138 // if a pointer to it is provided.
    139 class DelayPolicy : public DefaultPolicy {
    140  public:
    141   DelayPolicy(int sleep_secs, Time time_threshold, int* num_called_p)
    142       : sleep_secs_(sleep_secs), time_threshold_(time_threshold),
    143         num_called_p_(num_called_p) {}
    144   EvalStatus UpdateCheckAllowed(EvaluationContext* ec, State* state,
    145                                 string* error,
    146                                 UpdateCheckParams* result) const override {
    147     if (num_called_p_)
    148       (*num_called_p_)++;
    149 
    150     // Sleep for a predetermined amount of time.
    151     if (sleep_secs_ > 0)
    152       sleep(sleep_secs_);
    153 
    154     // Check for a time threshold. This can be used to ensure that the policy
    155     // has some non-constant dependency.
    156     if (time_threshold_ < Time::Max() &&
    157         ec->IsWallclockTimeGreaterThan(time_threshold_))
    158       return EvalStatus::kSucceeded;
    159 
    160     return EvalStatus::kAskMeAgainLater;
    161   }
    162 
    163  protected:
    164   string PolicyName() const override { return "DelayPolicy"; }
    165 
    166  private:
    167   int sleep_secs_;
    168   Time time_threshold_;
    169   int* num_called_p_;
    170 };
    171 
    172 // AccumulateCallsCallback() adds to the passed |acc| accumulator vector pairs
    173 // of EvalStatus and T instances. This allows to create a callback that keeps
    174 // track of when it is called and the arguments passed to it, to be used with
    175 // the UpdateManager::AsyncPolicyRequest().
    176 template<typename T>
    177 static void AccumulateCallsCallback(vector<pair<EvalStatus, T>>* acc,
    178                                     EvalStatus status, const T& result) {
    179   acc->push_back(std::make_pair(status, result));
    180 }
    181 
    182 // Tests that policy requests are completed successfully. It is important that
    183 // this tests cover all policy requests as defined in Policy.
    184 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestCallUpdateCheckAllowed) {
    185   UpdateCheckParams result;
    186   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, umut_->PolicyRequest(
    187       &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed, &result));
    188 }
    189 
    190 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestCallUpdateCanStart) {
    191   UpdateState update_state = UpdateState();
    192   update_state.is_interactive = true;
    193   update_state.is_delta_payload = false;
    194   update_state.first_seen = FixedTime();
    195   update_state.num_checks = 1;
    196   update_state.num_failures = 0;
    197   update_state.failures_last_updated = Time();
    198   update_state.download_urls = vector<string>{"http://fake/url/"};
    199   update_state.download_errors_max = 10;
    200   update_state.p2p_downloading_disabled = false;
    201   update_state.p2p_sharing_disabled = false;
    202   update_state.p2p_num_attempts = 0;
    203   update_state.p2p_first_attempted = Time();
    204   update_state.last_download_url_idx = -1;
    205   update_state.last_download_url_num_errors = 0;
    206   update_state.download_errors = vector<tuple<int, ErrorCode, Time>>();
    207   update_state.backoff_expiry = Time();
    208   update_state.is_backoff_disabled = false;
    209   update_state.scatter_wait_period = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(15);
    210   update_state.scatter_check_threshold = 4;
    211   update_state.scatter_wait_period_max = TimeDelta::FromSeconds(60);
    212   update_state.scatter_check_threshold_min = 2;
    213   update_state.scatter_check_threshold_max = 8;
    214 
    215   UpdateDownloadParams result;
    216   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded,
    217             umut_->PolicyRequest(&Policy::UpdateCanStart, &result,
    218                                  update_state));
    219 }
    220 
    221 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestCallsDefaultOnError) {
    222   umut_->set_policy(new FailingPolicy());
    223 
    224   // Tests that the DefaultPolicy instance is called when the method fails,
    225   // which will set this as true.
    226   UpdateCheckParams result;
    227   result.updates_enabled = false;
    228   EvalStatus status = umut_->PolicyRequest(
    229       &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed, &result);
    230   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, status);
    231   EXPECT_TRUE(result.updates_enabled);
    232 }
    233 
    234 // This test only applies to debug builds where DCHECK is enabled.
    235 #if DCHECK_IS_ON
    236 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, PolicyRequestDoesntBlockDeathTest) {
    237   // The update manager should die (DCHECK) if a policy called synchronously
    238   // returns a kAskMeAgainLater value.
    239   UpdateCheckParams result;
    240   umut_->set_policy(new LazyPolicy());
    241   EXPECT_DEATH(umut_->PolicyRequest(&Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed, &result), "");
    242 }
    243 #endif  // DCHECK_IS_ON
    244 
    245 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, AsyncPolicyRequestDelaysEvaluation) {
    246   // To avoid differences in code execution order between an AsyncPolicyRequest
    247   // call on a policy that returns AskMeAgainLater the first time and one that
    248   // succeeds the first time, we ensure that the passed callback is called from
    249   // the main loop in both cases even when we could evaluate it right now.
    250   umut_->set_policy(new FailingPolicy());
    251 
    252   vector<pair<EvalStatus, UpdateCheckParams>> calls;
    253   Callback<void(EvalStatus, const UpdateCheckParams&)> callback = Bind(
    254       AccumulateCallsCallback<UpdateCheckParams>, &calls);
    255 
    256   umut_->AsyncPolicyRequest(callback, &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed);
    257   // The callback should wait until we run the main loop for it to be executed.
    258   EXPECT_EQ(0U, calls.size());
    259   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
    260   EXPECT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    261 }
    262 
    263 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, AsyncPolicyRequestTimeoutDoesNotFire) {
    264   // Set up an async policy call to return immediately, then wait a little and
    265   // ensure that the timeout event does not fire.
    266   int num_called = 0;
    267   umut_->set_policy(new FailingPolicy(&num_called));
    268 
    269   vector<pair<EvalStatus, UpdateCheckParams>> calls;
    270   Callback<void(EvalStatus, const UpdateCheckParams&)> callback =
    271       Bind(AccumulateCallsCallback<UpdateCheckParams>, &calls);
    272 
    273   umut_->AsyncPolicyRequest(callback, &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed);
    274   // Run the main loop, ensure that policy was attempted once before deferring
    275   // to the default.
    276   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
    277   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_called);
    278   ASSERT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    279   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, calls[0].first);
    280   // Wait for the timeout to expire, run the main loop again, ensure that
    281   // nothing happened.
    282   test_clock_.Advance(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    283   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 10);
    284   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_called);
    285   EXPECT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    286 }
    287 
    288 TEST_F(UmUpdateManagerTest, AsyncPolicyRequestTimesOut) {
    289   // Set up an async policy call to exceed its expiration timeout, make sure
    290   // that the default policy was not used (no callback) and that evaluation is
    291   // reattempted.
    292   int num_called = 0;
    293   umut_->set_policy(new DelayPolicy(
    294           0, fake_clock_.GetWallclockTime() + TimeDelta::FromSeconds(3),
    295           &num_called));
    296 
    297   vector<pair<EvalStatus, UpdateCheckParams>> calls;
    298   Callback<void(EvalStatus, const UpdateCheckParams&)> callback =
    299       Bind(AccumulateCallsCallback<UpdateCheckParams>, &calls);
    300 
    301   umut_->AsyncPolicyRequest(callback, &Policy::UpdateCheckAllowed);
    302   // Run the main loop, ensure that policy was attempted once but the callback
    303   // was not invoked.
    304   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 100);
    305   EXPECT_EQ(1, num_called);
    306   EXPECT_EQ(0U, calls.size());
    307   // Wait for the expiration timeout to expire, run the main loop again,
    308   // ensure that reevaluation occurred but callback was not invoked (i.e.
    309   // default policy was not consulted).
    310   test_clock_.Advance(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    311   fake_clock_.SetWallclockTime(fake_clock_.GetWallclockTime() +
    312                                TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    313   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 10);
    314   EXPECT_EQ(2, num_called);
    315   EXPECT_EQ(0U, calls.size());
    316   // Wait for reevaluation due to delay to happen, ensure that it occurs and
    317   // that the callback is invoked.
    318   test_clock_.Advance(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    319   fake_clock_.SetWallclockTime(fake_clock_.GetWallclockTime() +
    320                                TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
    321   MessageLoopRunMaxIterations(MessageLoop::current(), 10);
    322   EXPECT_EQ(3, num_called);
    323   ASSERT_EQ(1U, calls.size());
    324   EXPECT_EQ(EvalStatus::kSucceeded, calls[0].first);
    325 }
    326 
    327 }  // namespace chromeos_update_manager
    328