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      1 /* BFD back-end for WDC 65816 COFF binaries.
      2    Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Steve Chamberlain, <sac (at) cygnus.com>.
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "bfdlink.h"
     26 #include "coff/w65.h"
     27 #include "coff/internal.h"
     28 #include "libcoff.h"
     29 
     30 #define COFF_DEFAULT_SECTION_ALIGNMENT_POWER (1)
     31 static reloc_howto_type howto_table[] =
     32 {
     33   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS8,    0,  0, 8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "abs8", TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
     34   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS16,   1,  0, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "abs16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
     35   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS24,   0,  2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "abs24", TRUE, 0x00ffffff, 0x00ffffff, FALSE),
     36   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS8S8,  0,  0, 8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, ">abs8", TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
     37   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS8S16, 0,  0, 8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "^abs8", TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
     38   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS16S8, 1,  0, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, ">abs16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
     39   HOWTO (R_W65_ABS16S16,1,  0, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "^abs16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
     40   HOWTO (R_W65_PCR8,    0,  0, 8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "pcrel8", TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, TRUE),
     41   HOWTO (R_W65_PCR16,   1,  0, 16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "pcrel16", TRUE, 0x0000ffff, 0x0000ffff, TRUE),
     42   HOWTO (R_W65_DP,      0,  0, 8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "dp", TRUE, 0x000000ff, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
     43 };
     44 
     45 #define NUM_HOWTOS (sizeof (howto_table) / sizeof (howto_table[0]))
     46 
     47 /* Turn a howto into a reloc number.  */
     48 
     49 #define SELECT_RELOC(x,howto) \
     50   { x.r_type = select_reloc(howto); }
     51 
     52 #define BADMAG(x) (W65BADMAG(x))
     53 #define W65 1			/* Customize coffcode.h */
     54 #define __A_MAGIC_SET__
     55 
     56 /* Code to swap in the reloc */
     57 #define SWAP_IN_RELOC_OFFSET	H_GET_32
     58 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_OFFSET	H_PUT_32
     59 #define SWAP_OUT_RELOC_EXTRA(abfd, src, dst) \
     60   dst->r_stuff[0] = 'S'; \
     61   dst->r_stuff[1] = 'C';
     62 
     63 static int
     64 select_reloc (reloc_howto_type *howto)
     65 {
     66   return howto->type;
     67 }
     68 
     69 /* Code to turn a r_type into a howto ptr, uses the above howto table.  */
     70 
     71 static void
     72 rtype2howto (arelent *internal,
     73 	     struct internal_reloc *dst)
     74 {
     75   if (dst->r_type > 0 && dst->r_type <= NUM_HOWTOS)
     76     internal->howto = howto_table + dst->r_type - 1;
     77   else
     78     internal->howto = NULL;
     79 }
     80 
     81 #define RTYPE2HOWTO(internal, relocentry) rtype2howto(internal,relocentry)
     82 
     83 /* Perform any necessary magic to the addend in a reloc entry.  */
     84 
     85 #define CALC_ADDEND(abfd, symbol, ext_reloc, cache_ptr) \
     86  cache_ptr->addend =  ext_reloc.r_offset;
     87 
     88 #define RELOC_PROCESSING(relent,reloc,symbols,abfd,section) \
     89  reloc_processing(relent, reloc, symbols, abfd, section)
     90 
     91 static void
     92 reloc_processing (arelent * relent,
     93 		  struct internal_reloc *reloc,
     94 		  asymbol ** symbols,
     95 		  bfd * abfd,
     96 		  asection * section)
     97 {
     98   relent->address = reloc->r_vaddr;
     99   rtype2howto (relent, reloc);
    100 
    101   if (((int) reloc->r_symndx) > 0)
    102     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + obj_convert (abfd)[reloc->r_symndx];
    103   else
    104     relent->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    105 
    106   relent->addend = reloc->r_offset;
    107 
    108   relent->address -= section->vma;
    109   /*  relent->section = 0;*/
    110 }
    111 
    112 static int
    113 w65_reloc16_estimate (bfd *abfd,
    114 		      asection *input_section,
    115 		      arelent *reloc,
    116 		      unsigned int shrink,
    117 		      struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
    118 {
    119   bfd_vma value;
    120   bfd_vma dot;
    121   bfd_vma gap;
    122 
    123   /* The address of the thing to be relocated will have moved back by
    124      the size of the shrink  - but we don't change reloc->address here,
    125      since we need it to know where the relocation lives in the source
    126      uncooked section.  */
    127 
    128   /*  reloc->address -= shrink;   conceptual */
    129 
    130   bfd_vma address = reloc->address - shrink;
    131 
    132   switch (reloc->howto->type)
    133     {
    134     case R_MOV16B2:
    135     case R_JMP2:
    136       shrink+=2;
    137       break;
    138 
    139       /* Thing is a move one byte.  */
    140     case R_MOV16B1:
    141       value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
    142 
    143       if (value >= 0xff00)
    144 	{
    145 	  /* Change the reloc type from 16bit, possible 8 to 8bit
    146 	     possible 16.  */
    147 	  reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
    148 	  /* The place to relc moves back by one.  */
    149 	  /* This will be two bytes smaller in the long run.  */
    150 	  shrink += 2;
    151 	  bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
    152 	}
    153 
    154       break;
    155       /* This is the 24 bit branch which could become an 8 bitter,
    156 	 the relocation points to the first byte of the insn, not the
    157 	 actual data.  */
    158 
    159     case R_JMPL1:
    160       value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
    161 
    162       dot = input_section->output_section->vma +
    163 	input_section->output_offset + address;
    164 
    165       /* See if the address we're looking at within 127 bytes of where
    166 	 we are, if so then we can use a small branch rather than the
    167 	 jump we were going to.  */
    168       gap = value - dot;
    169 
    170       if (-120 < (long) gap && (long) gap < 120)
    171 	{
    172 	  /* Change the reloc type from 24bit, possible 8 to 8bit
    173 	     possible 32.  */
    174 	  reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
    175 	  /* This will be two bytes smaller in the long run.  */
    176 	  shrink += 2;
    177 	  bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
    178 	}
    179       break;
    180 
    181     case R_JMP1:
    182       value = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info, input_section);
    183 
    184       dot = input_section->output_section->vma +
    185 	input_section->output_offset + address;
    186 
    187       /* See if the address we're looking at within 127 bytes of where
    188 	 we are, if so then we can use a small branch rather than the
    189 	 jump we were going to.  */
    190       gap = value - (dot - shrink);
    191 
    192       if (-120 < (long) gap && (long) gap < 120)
    193 	{
    194 	  /* Change the reloc type from 16bit, possible 8 to 8bit
    195 	     possible 16.  */
    196 	  reloc->howto = reloc->howto + 1;
    197 	  /* The place to relc moves back by one.  */
    198 
    199 	  /* This will be two bytes smaller in the long run.  */
    200 	  shrink += 2;
    201 	  bfd_perform_slip (abfd, 2, input_section, address);
    202 	}
    203       break;
    204     }
    205 
    206   return shrink;
    207 }
    208 
    209 /* First phase of a relaxing link.  */
    210 
    211 /* Reloc types
    212    large		small
    213    R_MOV16B1		R_MOV16B2	mov.b with 16bit or 8 bit address
    214    R_JMP1		R_JMP2		jmp or pcrel branch
    215    R_JMPL1		R_JMPL_B8	24jmp or pcrel branch
    216    R_MOV24B1		R_MOV24B2	24 or 8 bit reloc for mov.b  */
    217 
    218 static void
    219 w65_reloc16_extra_cases (bfd *abfd,
    220 			 struct bfd_link_info *link_info,
    221 			 struct bfd_link_order *link_order,
    222 			 arelent *reloc,
    223 			 bfd_byte *data,
    224 			 unsigned int *src_ptr,
    225 			 unsigned int *dst_ptr)
    226 {
    227   unsigned int src_address = *src_ptr;
    228   unsigned int dst_address = *dst_ptr;
    229   asection *input_section = link_order->u.indirect.section;
    230 
    231   switch (reloc->howto->type)
    232     {
    233     case R_W65_ABS8:
    234     case R_W65_DP:
    235       {
    236 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    237 						       input_section);
    238 	bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
    239 	dst_address += 1;
    240 	src_address += 1;
    241       }
    242       break;
    243 
    244     case R_W65_ABS8S8:
    245       {
    246 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    247 						       input_section);
    248 	gap >>= 8;
    249 	bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
    250 	dst_address += 1;
    251 	src_address += 1;
    252       }
    253       break;
    254 
    255     case R_W65_ABS8S16:
    256       {
    257 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    258 						       input_section);
    259 	gap >>= 16;
    260 	bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
    261 	dst_address += 1;
    262 	src_address += 1;
    263       }
    264       break;
    265 
    266     case R_W65_ABS16:
    267       {
    268 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    269 						       input_section);
    270 
    271 	bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + dst_address);
    272 	dst_address += 2;
    273 	src_address += 2;
    274       }
    275       break;
    276     case R_W65_ABS16S8:
    277       {
    278 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    279 						       input_section);
    280 	gap >>= 8;
    281 	bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + dst_address);
    282 	dst_address += 2;
    283 	src_address += 2;
    284       }
    285       break;
    286     case R_W65_ABS16S16:
    287       {
    288 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    289 						       input_section);
    290 	gap >>= 16;
    291 	bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + dst_address);
    292 	dst_address += 2;
    293 	src_address += 2;
    294       }
    295       break;
    296 
    297     case R_W65_ABS24:
    298       {
    299 	unsigned int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    300 						       input_section);
    301 	bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) gap, data + dst_address);
    302 	bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap >> 16, data+dst_address + 2);
    303 	dst_address += 3;
    304 	src_address += 3;
    305       }
    306       break;
    307 
    308     case R_W65_PCR8:
    309       {
    310 	int gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    311 					      input_section);
    312 	bfd_vma dot = (dst_address
    313 		       + input_section->output_offset
    314 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    315 
    316 	gap -= dot + 1;
    317 	if (gap < -128 || gap > 127)
    318 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    319 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    320 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    321 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    322 
    323 	bfd_put_8 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
    324 	dst_address += 1;
    325 	src_address += 1;
    326       }
    327       break;
    328 
    329     case R_W65_PCR16:
    330       {
    331 	bfd_vma gap = bfd_coff_reloc16_get_value (reloc, link_info,
    332 						  input_section);
    333 	bfd_vma dot = (dst_address
    334 		       + input_section->output_offset
    335 		       + input_section->output_section->vma);
    336 
    337 	/* This wraps within the page, so ignore the relativeness, look at the
    338 	   high part.  */
    339 	if ((gap & 0xf0000) != (dot & 0xf0000))
    340 	  (*link_info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    341 	    (link_info, NULL, bfd_asymbol_name (*reloc->sym_ptr_ptr),
    342 	     reloc->howto->name, reloc->addend, input_section->owner,
    343 	     input_section, reloc->address);
    344 
    345 	gap -= dot + 2;
    346 	bfd_put_16 (abfd, gap, data + dst_address);
    347 	dst_address += 2;
    348 	src_address += 2;
    349       }
    350       break;
    351     default:
    352       printf (_("ignoring reloc %s\n"), reloc->howto->name);
    353       break;
    354 
    355     }
    356   *src_ptr = src_address;
    357   *dst_ptr = dst_address;
    358 }
    359 
    360 #define coff_reloc16_extra_cases w65_reloc16_extra_cases
    361 #define coff_reloc16_estimate w65_reloc16_estimate
    362 
    363 #ifndef bfd_pe_print_pdata
    364 #define bfd_pe_print_pdata	NULL
    365 #endif
    366 
    367 #include "coffcode.h"
    368 
    369 #undef coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents
    370 #undef coff_bfd_relax_section
    371 #define coff_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
    372   bfd_coff_reloc16_get_relocated_section_contents
    373 #define coff_bfd_relax_section bfd_coff_reloc16_relax_section
    374 
    375 CREATE_LITTLE_COFF_TARGET_VEC (w65_coff_vec, "coff-w65", BFD_IS_RELAXABLE, 0, '_', NULL, COFF_SWAP_TABLE)
    376