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      1 /* BFD support for the ns32k architecture.
      2    Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Almost totally rewritten by Ian Dall from initial work
      4    by Andrew Cagney.
      5 
      6    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      7 
      8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11    (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #include "sysdep.h"
     24 #include "bfd.h"
     25 #include "libbfd.h"
     26 #include "ns32k.h"
     27 
     28 #define N(machine, printable, d, next)  \
     29 {  32, 32, 8, bfd_arch_ns32k, machine, "ns32k",printable,3,d, \
     30    bfd_default_compatible,bfd_default_scan,bfd_arch_default_fill,next, }
     31 
     32 static const bfd_arch_info_type arch_info_struct[] =
     33 {
     34   N(32532,"ns32k:32532",TRUE, 0), /* The word ns32k will match this too.  */
     35 };
     36 
     37 const bfd_arch_info_type bfd_ns32k_arch =
     38   N(32032,"ns32k:32032",FALSE, &arch_info_struct[0]);
     39 
     40 bfd_vma
     41 _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement (bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
     42 {
     43   bfd_signed_vma value;
     44 
     45   switch (size)
     46     {
     47     case 1:
     48       value = ((*buffer & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
     49       break;
     50 
     51     case 2:
     52       value = ((*buffer++ & 0x3f) ^ 0x20) - 0x20;
     53       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer);
     54       break;
     55 
     56     case 4:
     57       value = ((*buffer++ & 0x3f) ^ 0x20) - 0x20;
     58       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer++);
     59       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer++);
     60       value = (value << 8) | (0xff & *buffer);
     61       break;
     62 
     63     default:
     64       abort ();
     65       return 0;
     66     }
     67 
     68   return value;
     69 }
     70 
     71 void
     72 _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement (bfd_vma value, bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
     73 {
     74   switch (size)
     75     {
     76     case 1:
     77       value &= 0x7f;
     78       *buffer++ = value;
     79       break;
     80 
     81     case 2:
     82       value &= 0x3fff;
     83       value |= 0x8000;
     84       *buffer++ = (value >> 8);
     85       *buffer++ = value;
     86       break;
     87 
     88     case 4:
     89       value |= (bfd_vma) 0xc0000000;
     90       *buffer++ = (value >> 24);
     91       *buffer++ = (value >> 16);
     92       *buffer++ = (value >> 8);
     93       *buffer++ = value;
     94       break;
     95   }
     96   return;
     97 }
     98 
     99 bfd_vma
    100 _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate (bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
    101 {
    102   bfd_vma value = 0;
    103 
    104   switch (size)
    105     {
    106     case 4:
    107       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    108       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    109     case 2:
    110       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    111     case 1:
    112       value = (value << 8) | (*buffer++ & 0xff);
    113       break;
    114     default:
    115       abort ();
    116     }
    117   return value;
    118 }
    119 
    120 void
    121 _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate (bfd_vma value, bfd_byte *buffer, int size)
    122 {
    123   buffer += size - 1;
    124   switch (size)
    125     {
    126     case 4:
    127       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    128       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    129     case 2:
    130       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    131     case 1:
    132       *buffer-- = (value & 0xff); value >>= 8;
    133     }
    134 }
    135 
    136 /* This is just like the standard perform_relocation except we
    137    use get_data and put_data which know about the ns32k storage
    138    methods.  This is probably a lot more complicated than it
    139    needs to be!  */
    140 
    141 static bfd_reloc_status_type
    142 do_ns32k_reloc (bfd *      abfd,
    143 		arelent *  reloc_entry,
    144 		struct bfd_symbol * symbol,
    145 		void *     data,
    146 		asection * input_section,
    147 		bfd *      output_bfd,
    148 		char **    error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    149 		bfd_vma (* get_data) (bfd_byte *, int),
    150 		void (*    put_data) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
    151 {
    152   int overflow = 0;
    153   bfd_vma relocation;
    154   bfd_reloc_status_type flag = bfd_reloc_ok;
    155   bfd_size_type addr = reloc_entry->address;
    156   bfd_vma output_base = 0;
    157   reloc_howto_type *howto = reloc_entry->howto;
    158   asection *reloc_target_output_section;
    159   bfd_byte *location;
    160 
    161   if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
    162       && output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
    163     {
    164       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    165       return bfd_reloc_ok;
    166     }
    167 
    168   /* If we are not producing relocatable output, return an error if
    169      the symbol is not defined.  An undefined weak symbol is
    170      considered to have a value of zero (SVR4 ABI, p. 4-27).  */
    171   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section)
    172       && (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK) == 0
    173       && output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL)
    174     flag = bfd_reloc_undefined;
    175 
    176   /* Is the address of the relocation really within the section?  */
    177   if (reloc_entry->address > bfd_get_section_limit (abfd, input_section))
    178     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
    179 
    180   /* Work out which section the relocation is targeted at and the
    181      initial relocation command value.  */
    182 
    183   /* Get symbol value.  (Common symbols are special.)  */
    184   if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
    185     relocation = 0;
    186   else
    187     relocation = symbol->value;
    188 
    189   reloc_target_output_section = symbol->section->output_section;
    190 
    191   /* Convert input-section-relative symbol value to absolute.  */
    192   if (output_bfd != NULL && ! howto->partial_inplace)
    193     output_base = 0;
    194   else
    195     output_base = reloc_target_output_section->vma;
    196 
    197   relocation += output_base + symbol->section->output_offset;
    198 
    199   /* Add in supplied addend.  */
    200   relocation += reloc_entry->addend;
    201 
    202   /* Here the variable relocation holds the final address of the
    203      symbol we are relocating against, plus any addend.  */
    204 
    205   if (howto->pc_relative)
    206     {
    207       /* This is a PC relative relocation.  We want to set RELOCATION
    208 	 to the distance between the address of the symbol and the
    209 	 location.  RELOCATION is already the address of the symbol.
    210 
    211 	 We start by subtracting the address of the section containing
    212 	 the location.
    213 
    214 	 If pcrel_offset is set, we must further subtract the position
    215 	 of the location within the section.  Some targets arrange for
    216 	 the addend to be the negative of the position of the location
    217 	 within the section; for example, i386-aout does this.  For
    218 	 i386-aout, pcrel_offset is FALSE.  Some other targets do not
    219 	 include the position of the location; for example, m88kbcs,
    220 	 or ELF.  For those targets, pcrel_offset is TRUE.
    221 
    222 	 If we are producing relocatable output, then we must ensure
    223 	 that this reloc will be correctly computed when the final
    224 	 relocation is done.  If pcrel_offset is FALSE we want to wind
    225 	 up with the negative of the location within the section,
    226 	 which means we must adjust the existing addend by the change
    227 	 in the location within the section.  If pcrel_offset is TRUE
    228 	 we do not want to adjust the existing addend at all.
    229 
    230 	 FIXME: This seems logical to me, but for the case of
    231 	 producing relocatable output it is not what the code
    232 	 actually does.  I don't want to change it, because it seems
    233 	 far too likely that something will break.  */
    234       relocation -=
    235 	input_section->output_section->vma + input_section->output_offset;
    236 
    237       if (howto->pcrel_offset)
    238 	relocation -= reloc_entry->address;
    239     }
    240 
    241   if (output_bfd != (bfd *) NULL)
    242     {
    243       if (! howto->partial_inplace)
    244 	{
    245 	  /* This is a partial relocation, and we want to apply the relocation
    246 	     to the reloc entry rather than the raw data. Modify the reloc
    247 	     inplace to reflect what we now know.  */
    248 	  reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
    249 	  reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    250 	  return flag;
    251 	}
    252       else
    253 	{
    254 	  /* This is a partial relocation, but inplace, so modify the
    255 	     reloc record a bit.
    256 
    257 	     If we've relocated with a symbol with a section, change
    258 	     into a ref to the section belonging to the symbol.  */
    259 
    260 	  reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
    261 
    262 	  /* WTF?? */
    263 	  if (abfd->xvec->flavour == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
    264 	    {
    265 	      /* For m68k-coff, the addend was being subtracted twice during
    266 		 relocation with -r.  Removing the line below this comment
    267 		 fixes that problem; see PR 2953.
    268 
    269 		 However, Ian wrote the following, regarding removing the line
    270 		 below, which explains why it is still enabled:  --djm
    271 
    272 		 If you put a patch like that into BFD you need to check all
    273 		 the COFF linkers.  I am fairly certain that patch will break
    274 		 coff-i386 (e.g., SCO); see coff_i386_reloc in coff-i386.c
    275 		 where I worked around the problem in a different way.  There
    276 		 may very well be a reason that the code works as it does.
    277 
    278 		 Hmmm.  The first obvious point is that bfd_perform_relocation
    279 		 should not have any tests that depend upon the flavour.  It's
    280 		 seem like entirely the wrong place for such a thing.  The
    281 		 second obvious point is that the current code ignores the
    282 		 reloc addend when producing relocatable output for COFF.
    283 		 That's peculiar.  In fact, I really have no idea what the
    284 		 point of the line you want to remove is.
    285 
    286 		 A typical COFF reloc subtracts the old value of the symbol
    287 		 and adds in the new value to the location in the object file
    288 		 (if it's a pc relative reloc it adds the difference between
    289 		 the symbol value and the location).  When relocating we need
    290 		 to preserve that property.
    291 
    292 		 BFD handles this by setting the addend to the negative of the
    293 		 old value of the symbol.  Unfortunately it handles common
    294 		 symbols in a non-standard way (it doesn't subtract the old
    295 		 value) but that's a different story (we can't change it
    296 		 without losing backward compatibility with old object files)
    297 		 (coff-i386 does subtract the old value, to be compatible with
    298 		 existing coff-i386 targets, like SCO).
    299 
    300 		 So everything works fine when not producing relocatable
    301 		 output.  When we are producing relocatable output, logically
    302 		 we should do exactly what we do when not producing
    303 		 relocatable output.  Therefore, your patch is correct.  In
    304 		 fact, it should probably always just set reloc_entry->addend
    305 		 to 0 for all cases, since it is, in fact, going to add the
    306 		 value into the object file.  This won't hurt the COFF code,
    307 		 which doesn't use the addend; I'm not sure what it will do
    308 		 to other formats (the thing to check for would be whether
    309 		 any formats both use the addend and set partial_inplace).
    310 
    311 		 When I wanted to make coff-i386 produce relocatable output,
    312 		 I ran into the problem that you are running into: I wanted
    313 		 to remove that line.  Rather than risk it, I made the
    314 		 coff-i386 relocs use a special function; it's coff_i386_reloc
    315 		 in coff-i386.c.  The function specifically adds the addend
    316 		 field into the object file, knowing that bfd_perform_relocation
    317 		 is not going to.  If you remove that line, then coff-i386.c
    318 		 will wind up adding the addend field in twice.  It's trivial
    319 		 to fix; it just needs to be done.
    320 
    321 		 The problem with removing the line is just that it may break
    322 		 some working code.  With BFD it's hard to be sure of anything.
    323 		 The right way to deal with this is simply to build and test at
    324 		 least all the supported COFF targets.  It should be
    325 		 straightforward if time and disk space consuming.  For each
    326 		 target:
    327 		   1) build the linker
    328 		   2) generate some executable, and link it using -r (I would
    329 		      probably use paranoia.o and link against newlib/libc.a,
    330 		      which for all the supported targets would be available in
    331 		      /usr/cygnus/progressive/H-host/target/lib/libc.a).
    332 		   3) make the change to reloc.c
    333 		   4) rebuild the linker
    334 		   5) repeat step 2
    335 		   6) if the resulting object files are the same, you have at
    336 		      least made it no worse
    337 		   7) if they are different you have to figure out which
    338 		      version is right.  */
    339 	      relocation -= reloc_entry->addend;
    340 	      reloc_entry->addend = 0;
    341 	    }
    342 	  else
    343 	    {
    344 	      reloc_entry->addend = relocation;
    345 	    }
    346 	}
    347     }
    348   else
    349     {
    350       reloc_entry->addend = 0;
    351     }
    352 
    353   /* FIXME: This overflow checking is incomplete, because the value
    354      might have overflowed before we get here.  For a correct check we
    355      need to compute the value in a size larger than bitsize, but we
    356      can't reasonably do that for a reloc the same size as a host
    357      machine word.
    358      FIXME: We should also do overflow checking on the result after
    359      adding in the value contained in the object file.  */
    360   if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont)
    361     {
    362       bfd_vma check;
    363 
    364       /* Get the value that will be used for the relocation, but
    365 	 starting at bit position zero.  */
    366       if (howto->rightshift > howto->bitpos)
    367 	check = relocation >> (howto->rightshift - howto->bitpos);
    368       else
    369 	check = relocation << (howto->bitpos - howto->rightshift);
    370       switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
    371 	{
    372 	case complain_overflow_signed:
    373 	  {
    374 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  */
    375 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max = (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1;
    376 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min = ~reloc_signed_max;
    377 
    378 	    /* The above right shift is incorrect for a signed value.
    379 	       Fix it up by forcing on the upper bits.  */
    380 	    if (howto->rightshift > howto->bitpos
    381 		&& (bfd_signed_vma) relocation < 0)
    382 	      check |= ((bfd_vma) - 1
    383 			& ~((bfd_vma) - 1
    384 			    >> (howto->rightshift - howto->bitpos)));
    385 	    if ((bfd_signed_vma) check > reloc_signed_max
    386 		|| (bfd_signed_vma) check < reloc_signed_min)
    387 	      flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    388 	  }
    389 	  break;
    390 	case complain_overflow_unsigned:
    391 	  {
    392 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    393 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    394 	       bfd_vma.  */
    395 	    bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max =
    396 	    (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    397 
    398 	    if ((bfd_vma) check > reloc_unsigned_max)
    399 	      flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    400 	  }
    401 	  break;
    402 	case complain_overflow_bitfield:
    403 	  {
    404 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    405 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    406 	       bfd_vma.  */
    407 	    bfd_vma reloc_bits = (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    408 
    409 	    if (((bfd_vma) check & ~reloc_bits) != 0
    410 		&& (((bfd_vma) check & ~reloc_bits)
    411 		    != (-(bfd_vma) 1 & ~reloc_bits)))
    412 	      {
    413 		/* The above right shift is incorrect for a signed
    414 		   value.  See if turning on the upper bits fixes the
    415 		   overflow.  */
    416 		if (howto->rightshift > howto->bitpos
    417 		    && (bfd_signed_vma) relocation < 0)
    418 		  {
    419 		    check |= ((bfd_vma) - 1
    420 			      & ~((bfd_vma) - 1
    421 				  >> (howto->rightshift - howto->bitpos)));
    422 		    if (((bfd_vma) check & ~reloc_bits)
    423 			!= (-(bfd_vma) 1 & ~reloc_bits))
    424 		      flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    425 		  }
    426 		else
    427 		  flag = bfd_reloc_overflow;
    428 	      }
    429 	  }
    430 	  break;
    431 	default:
    432 	  abort ();
    433 	}
    434     }
    435 
    436   /* Either we are relocating all the way, or we don't want to apply
    437      the relocation to the reloc entry (probably because there isn't
    438      any room in the output format to describe addends to relocs).  */
    439 
    440   /* The cast to bfd_vma avoids a bug in the Alpha OSF/1 C compiler
    441      (OSF version 1.3, compiler version 3.11).  It miscompiles the
    442      following program:
    443 
    444      struct str
    445      {
    446        unsigned int i0;
    447      } s = { 0 };
    448 
    449      int
    450      main ()
    451      {
    452        unsigned long x;
    453 
    454        x = 0x100000000;
    455        x <<= (unsigned long) s.i0;
    456        if (x == 0)
    457 	 printf ("failed\n");
    458        else
    459 	 printf ("succeeded (%lx)\n", x);
    460      }
    461      */
    462 
    463   relocation >>= (bfd_vma) howto->rightshift;
    464 
    465   /* Shift everything up to where it's going to be used.  */
    466   relocation <<= (bfd_vma) howto->bitpos;
    467 
    468   /* Wait for the day when all have the mask in them.  */
    469 
    470   /* What we do:
    471      i instruction to be left alone
    472      o offset within instruction
    473      r relocation offset to apply
    474      S src mask
    475      D dst mask
    476      N ~dst mask
    477      A part 1
    478      B part 2
    479      R result
    480 
    481      Do this:
    482      i i i i i o o o o o        from bfd_get<size>
    483      and           S S S S S    to get the size offset we want
    484      +   r r r r r r r r r r  to get the final value to place
    485      and           D D D D D  to chop to right size
    486      -----------------------
    487      A A A A A
    488      And this:
    489      ...   i i i i i o o o o o  from bfd_get<size>
    490      and   N N N N N            get instruction
    491      -----------------------
    492      ...   B B B B B
    493 
    494      And then:
    495      B B B B B
    496      or              A A A A A
    497      -----------------------
    498      R R R R R R R R R R        put into bfd_put<size>.  */
    499 
    500 #define DOIT(x) \
    501   x = ( (x & ~howto->dst_mask) | (((x & howto->src_mask) +  relocation) & howto->dst_mask))
    502 
    503   location = (bfd_byte *) data + addr;
    504   switch (howto->size)
    505     {
    506     case 0:
    507       {
    508 	bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 1);
    509 	DOIT (x);
    510 	put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 1);
    511       }
    512       break;
    513 
    514     case 1:
    515       if (relocation)
    516 	{
    517 	  bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 2);
    518 	  DOIT (x);
    519 	  put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 2);
    520 	}
    521       break;
    522     case 2:
    523       if (relocation)
    524 	{
    525 	  bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 4);
    526 	  DOIT (x);
    527 	  put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 4);
    528 	}
    529       break;
    530     case -2:
    531       {
    532 	bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 4);
    533 	relocation = -relocation;
    534 	DOIT(x);
    535 	put_data ((bfd_vma) x, location, 4);
    536       }
    537       break;
    538 
    539     case 3:
    540       /* Do nothing.  */
    541       break;
    542 
    543     case 4:
    544 #ifdef BFD64
    545       if (relocation)
    546 	{
    547 	  bfd_vma x = get_data (location, 8);
    548 	  DOIT (x);
    549 	  put_data (x, location, 8);
    550 	}
    551 #else
    552       abort ();
    553 #endif
    554       break;
    555     default:
    556       return bfd_reloc_other;
    557     }
    558   if ((howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont) && overflow)
    559     return bfd_reloc_overflow;
    560 
    561   return flag;
    562 }
    563 
    564 /* Relocate a given location using a given value and howto.  */
    565 
    566 bfd_reloc_status_type
    567 _bfd_do_ns32k_reloc_contents (reloc_howto_type *howto,
    568 			      bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    569 			      bfd_vma relocation,
    570 			      bfd_byte *location,
    571 			      bfd_vma (*get_data) (bfd_byte *, int),
    572 			      void (*put_data) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
    573 {
    574   int size;
    575   bfd_vma x;
    576   bfd_boolean overflow;
    577 
    578   /* If the size is negative, negate RELOCATION.  This isn't very
    579      general.  */
    580   if (howto->size < 0)
    581     relocation = -relocation;
    582 
    583   /* Get the value we are going to relocate.  */
    584   size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
    585   switch (size)
    586     {
    587     default:
    588       abort ();
    589     case 0:
    590       return bfd_reloc_ok;
    591     case 1:
    592     case 2:
    593     case 4:
    594 #ifdef BFD64
    595     case 8:
    596 #endif
    597       x = get_data (location, size);
    598       break;
    599     }
    600 
    601   /* Check for overflow.  FIXME: We may drop bits during the addition
    602      which we don't check for.  We must either check at every single
    603      operation, which would be tedious, or we must do the computations
    604      in a type larger than bfd_vma, which would be inefficient.  */
    605   overflow = FALSE;
    606   if (howto->complain_on_overflow != complain_overflow_dont)
    607     {
    608       bfd_vma check;
    609       bfd_signed_vma signed_check;
    610       bfd_vma add;
    611       bfd_signed_vma signed_add;
    612 
    613       if (howto->rightshift == 0)
    614 	{
    615 	  check = relocation;
    616 	  signed_check = (bfd_signed_vma) relocation;
    617 	}
    618       else
    619 	{
    620 	  /* Drop unwanted bits from the value we are relocating to.  */
    621 	  check = relocation >> howto->rightshift;
    622 
    623 	  /* If this is a signed value, the rightshift just dropped
    624 	     leading 1 bits (assuming twos complement).  */
    625 	  if ((bfd_signed_vma) relocation >= 0)
    626 	    signed_check = check;
    627 	  else
    628 	    signed_check = (check
    629 			    | ((bfd_vma) - 1
    630 			       & ~((bfd_vma) - 1 >> howto->rightshift)));
    631 	}
    632 
    633       /* Get the value from the object file.  */
    634       add = x & howto->src_mask;
    635 
    636       /* Get the value from the object file with an appropriate sign.
    637 	 The expression involving howto->src_mask isolates the upper
    638 	 bit of src_mask.  If that bit is set in the value we are
    639 	 adding, it is negative, and we subtract out that number times
    640 	 two.  If src_mask includes the highest possible bit, then we
    641 	 can not get the upper bit, but that does not matter since
    642 	 signed_add needs no adjustment to become negative in that
    643 	 case.  */
    644       signed_add = add;
    645       if ((add & (((~howto->src_mask) >> 1) & howto->src_mask)) != 0)
    646 	signed_add -= (((~howto->src_mask) >> 1) & howto->src_mask) << 1;
    647 
    648       /* Add the value from the object file, shifted so that it is a
    649 	 straight number.  */
    650       if (howto->bitpos == 0)
    651 	{
    652 	  check += add;
    653 	  signed_check += signed_add;
    654 	}
    655       else
    656 	{
    657 	  check += add >> howto->bitpos;
    658 
    659 	  /* For the signed case we use ADD, rather than SIGNED_ADD,
    660 	     to avoid warnings from SVR4 cc.  This is OK since we
    661 	     explicitly handle the sign bits.  */
    662 	  if (signed_add >= 0)
    663 	    signed_check += add >> howto->bitpos;
    664 	  else
    665 	    signed_check += ((add >> howto->bitpos)
    666 			     | ((bfd_vma) - 1
    667 				& ~((bfd_vma) - 1 >> howto->bitpos)));
    668 	}
    669 
    670       switch (howto->complain_on_overflow)
    671 	{
    672 	case complain_overflow_signed:
    673 	  {
    674 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  */
    675 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_max = (1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1;
    676 	    bfd_signed_vma reloc_signed_min = ~reloc_signed_max;
    677 
    678 	    if (signed_check > reloc_signed_max
    679 		|| signed_check < reloc_signed_min)
    680 	      overflow = TRUE;
    681 	  }
    682 	  break;
    683 	case complain_overflow_unsigned:
    684 	  {
    685 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    686 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    687 	       bfd_vma.  */
    688 	    bfd_vma reloc_unsigned_max =
    689 	    (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    690 
    691 	    if (check > reloc_unsigned_max)
    692 	      overflow = TRUE;
    693 	  }
    694 	  break;
    695 	case complain_overflow_bitfield:
    696 	  {
    697 	    /* Assumes two's complement.  This expression avoids
    698 	       overflow if howto->bitsize is the number of bits in
    699 	       bfd_vma.  */
    700 	    bfd_vma reloc_bits = (((1 << (howto->bitsize - 1)) - 1) << 1) | 1;
    701 
    702 	    if ((check & ~reloc_bits) != 0
    703 		&& (((bfd_vma) signed_check & ~reloc_bits)
    704 		    != (-(bfd_vma) 1 & ~reloc_bits)))
    705 	      overflow = TRUE;
    706 	  }
    707 	  break;
    708 	default:
    709 	  abort ();
    710 	}
    711     }
    712 
    713   /* Put RELOCATION in the right bits.  */
    714   relocation >>= (bfd_vma) howto->rightshift;
    715   relocation <<= (bfd_vma) howto->bitpos;
    716 
    717   /* Add RELOCATION to the right bits of X.  */
    718   x = ((x & ~howto->dst_mask)
    719        | (((x & howto->src_mask) + relocation) & howto->dst_mask));
    720 
    721   /* Put the relocated value back in the object file.  */
    722   switch (size)
    723     {
    724     default:
    725     case 0:
    726       abort ();
    727     case 1:
    728     case 2:
    729     case 4:
    730 #ifdef BFD64
    731     case 8:
    732 #endif
    733       put_data (x, location, size);
    734       break;
    735     }
    736 
    737   return overflow ? bfd_reloc_overflow : bfd_reloc_ok;
    738 }
    739 
    740 bfd_reloc_status_type
    741 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_disp (bfd *abfd,
    742 		       arelent *reloc_entry,
    743 		       struct bfd_symbol *symbol,
    744 		       void * data,
    745 		       asection *input_section,
    746 		       bfd *output_bfd,
    747 		       char **error_message)
    748 {
    749   return do_ns32k_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
    750 			 output_bfd, error_message,
    751 			 _bfd_ns32k_get_displacement,
    752 			 _bfd_ns32k_put_displacement);
    753 }
    754 
    755 bfd_reloc_status_type
    756 _bfd_ns32k_reloc_imm (bfd *abfd,
    757 		      arelent *reloc_entry,
    758 		      struct bfd_symbol *symbol,
    759 		      void * data,
    760 		      asection *input_section,
    761 		      bfd *output_bfd,
    762 		      char **error_message)
    763 {
    764   return do_ns32k_reloc (abfd, reloc_entry, symbol, data, input_section,
    765 			 output_bfd, error_message, _bfd_ns32k_get_immediate,
    766 			 _bfd_ns32k_put_immediate);
    767 }
    768 
    769 bfd_reloc_status_type
    770 _bfd_ns32k_final_link_relocate (reloc_howto_type *howto,
    771 				bfd *input_bfd,
    772 				asection *input_section,
    773 				bfd_byte *contents,
    774 				bfd_vma address,
    775 				bfd_vma value,
    776 				bfd_vma addend)
    777 {
    778   bfd_vma relocation;
    779 
    780   /* Sanity check the address.  */
    781   if (address > bfd_get_section_limit (input_bfd, input_section))
    782     return bfd_reloc_outofrange;
    783 
    784   /* This function assumes that we are dealing with a basic relocation
    785      against a symbol.  We want to compute the value of the symbol to
    786      relocate to.  This is just VALUE, the value of the symbol, plus
    787      ADDEND, any addend associated with the reloc.  */
    788   relocation = value + addend;
    789 
    790   /* If the relocation is PC relative, we want to set RELOCATION to
    791      the distance between the symbol (currently in RELOCATION) and the
    792      location we are relocating.  Some targets (e.g., i386-aout)
    793      arrange for the contents of the section to be the negative of the
    794      offset of the location within the section; for such targets
    795      pcrel_offset is FALSE.  Other targets (e.g., m88kbcs or ELF)
    796      simply leave the contents of the section as zero; for such
    797      targets pcrel_offset is TRUE.  If pcrel_offset is FALSE we do not
    798      need to subtract out the offset of the location within the
    799      section (which is just ADDRESS).  */
    800   if (howto->pc_relative)
    801     {
    802       relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
    803 		     + input_section->output_offset);
    804       if (howto->pcrel_offset)
    805 	relocation -= address;
    806     }
    807 
    808   return _bfd_ns32k_relocate_contents (howto, input_bfd, relocation,
    809 				       contents + address);
    810 }
    811