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      1 /* D10V-specific support for 32-bit ELF
      2    Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Martin Hunt (hunt (at) cygnus.com).
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "sysdep.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     26 #include "elf/d10v.h"
     27 
     28 /* Use REL instead of RELA to save space.  */
     29 #define USE_REL	1
     30 
     31 static reloc_howto_type elf_d10v_howto_table[] =
     32 {
     33   /* This reloc does nothing.  */
     34   HOWTO (R_D10V_NONE,		/* Type.  */
     35 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
     36 	 3,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     37 	 0,			/* Bitsize.  */
     38 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     39 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
     40 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     41 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     42 	 "R_D10V_NONE",		/* Name.  */
     43 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
     44 	 0,			/* Src_mask.  */
     45 	 0,			/* Dst_mask.  */
     46 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
     47 
     48   /* An PC Relative 10-bit relocation, shifted by 2, right container.  */
     49   HOWTO (R_D10V_10_PCREL_R,	/* Type.  */
     50 	 2,	                /* Rightshift.  */
     51 	 2,	                /* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     52 	 8,	                /* Bitsize.  */
     53 	 TRUE,	        	/* PC_relative.  */
     54 	 0,	                /* Bitpos.  */
     55 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     56 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     57 	 "R_D10V_10_PCREL_R",	/* Name.  */
     58 	 FALSE,	        	/* Partial_inplace.  */
     59 	 0xff,			/* Src_mask.  */
     60 	 0xff,   		/* Dst_mask.  */
     61 	 TRUE),			/* PCrel_offset.  */
     62 
     63   /* An PC Relative 10-bit relocation, shifted by 2, left container.  */
     64   HOWTO (R_D10V_10_PCREL_L,	/* Type.  */
     65 	 2,	                /* Rightshift.  */
     66 	 2,	                /* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     67 	 8,	                /* Bitsize.  */
     68 	 TRUE,	        	/* PC_relative.  */
     69 	 15,	                /* Bitpos.  */
     70 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     71 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     72 	 "R_D10V_10_PCREL_L",	/* Name.  */
     73 	 FALSE,	        	/* Partial_inplace.  */
     74 	 0x07f8000,		/* Src_mask.  */
     75 	 0x07f8000,   		/* Dst_mask.  */
     76 	 TRUE),			/* PCrel_offset.  */
     77 
     78   /* A 16 bit absolute relocation.  */
     79   HOWTO (R_D10V_16,		/* Type.  */
     80 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
     81 	 1,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     82 	 16,			/* Bitsize.  */
     83 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     84 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
     85 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
     86 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
     87 	 "R_D10V_16",		/* Name.  */
     88 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
     89 	 0xffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
     90 	 0xffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
     91 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
     92 
     93   /* An 18 bit absolute relocation, right shifted 2.  */
     94   HOWTO (R_D10V_18,		/* Type.  */
     95 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
     96 	 1,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
     97 	 16,			/* Bitsize.  */
     98 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
     99 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    100 	 complain_overflow_dont, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    101 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
    102 	 "R_D10V_18",		/* Name.  */
    103 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    104 	 0xffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
    105 	 0xffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
    106 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
    107 
    108   /* A relative 18 bit relocation, right shifted by 2.  */
    109   HOWTO (R_D10V_18_PCREL,	/* Type.  */
    110 	 2,			/* Rightshift.  */
    111 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    112 	 16,			/* Bitsize.  */
    113 	 TRUE,			/* PC_relative.  */
    114 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    115 	 complain_overflow_signed, /* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    116 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
    117 	 "R_D10V_18_PCREL",	/* Name.  */
    118 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    119 	 0xffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
    120 	 0xffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
    121 	 TRUE),			/* PCrel_offset.  */
    122 
    123   /* A 32 bit absolute relocation.  */
    124   HOWTO (R_D10V_32,		/* Type.  */
    125 	 0,			/* Rightshift.  */
    126 	 2,			/* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    127 	 32,			/* Bitsize.  */
    128 	 FALSE,			/* PC_relative.  */
    129 	 0,			/* Bitpos.  */
    130 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    131 	 bfd_elf_generic_reloc, /* Special_function.  */
    132 	 "R_D10V_32",		/* Name.  */
    133 	 FALSE,			/* Partial_inplace.  */
    134 	 0xffffffff,		/* Src_mask.  */
    135 	 0xffffffff,		/* Dst_mask.  */
    136 	 FALSE),		/* PCrel_offset.  */
    137 
    138   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable hierarchy.  */
    139   HOWTO (R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT,	/* Type.  */
    140 	 0,                     /* Rightshift.  */
    141 	 2,                     /* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    142 	 0,                     /* Bitsize.  */
    143 	 FALSE,                 /* PC_relative.  */
    144 	 0,                     /* Bitpos.  */
    145 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    146 	 NULL,                  /* Special_function.  */
    147 	 "R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT",/* Name.  */
    148 	 FALSE,                 /* Partial_inplace.  */
    149 	 0,                     /* Src_mask.  */
    150 	 0,                     /* Dst_mask.  */
    151 	 FALSE),                /* PCrel_offset.  */
    152 
    153   /* GNU extension to record C++ vtable member usage.  */
    154   HOWTO (R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY,    /* Type.  */
    155 	 0,                     /* Rightshift.  */
    156 	 2,                     /* Size (0 = byte, 1 = short, 2 = long).  */
    157 	 0,                     /* Bitsize.  */
    158 	 FALSE,                 /* PC_relative.  */
    159 	 0,                     /* Bitpos.  */
    160 	 complain_overflow_dont,/* Complain_on_overflow.  */
    161 	 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn,  /* Special_function.  */
    162 	 "R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY",  /* Name.  */
    163 	 FALSE,                 /* Partial_inplace.  */
    164 	 0,                     /* Src_mask.  */
    165 	 0,                     /* Dst_mask.  */
    166 	 FALSE),                /* PCrel_offset.  */
    167 };
    168 
    169 /* Map BFD reloc types to D10V ELF reloc types.  */
    170 
    171 struct d10v_reloc_map
    172 {
    173   bfd_reloc_code_real_type bfd_reloc_val;
    174   unsigned char elf_reloc_val;
    175 };
    176 
    177 static const struct d10v_reloc_map d10v_reloc_map[] =
    178 {
    179   { BFD_RELOC_NONE, R_D10V_NONE, },
    180   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_R, R_D10V_10_PCREL_R },
    181   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_10_PCREL_L, R_D10V_10_PCREL_L },
    182   { BFD_RELOC_16, R_D10V_16 },
    183   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_18, R_D10V_18 },
    184   { BFD_RELOC_D10V_18_PCREL, R_D10V_18_PCREL },
    185   { BFD_RELOC_32, R_D10V_32 },
    186   { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT, R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT },
    187   { BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY, R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY },
    188 };
    189 
    190 static reloc_howto_type *
    191 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    192 				 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    193 {
    194   unsigned int i;
    195 
    196   for (i = 0;
    197        i < sizeof (d10v_reloc_map) / sizeof (struct d10v_reloc_map);
    198        i++)
    199     if (d10v_reloc_map[i].bfd_reloc_val == code)
    200       return &elf_d10v_howto_table[d10v_reloc_map[i].elf_reloc_val];
    201 
    202   return NULL;
    203 }
    204 
    205 static reloc_howto_type *
    206 bfd_elf32_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    207 				 const char *r_name)
    208 {
    209   unsigned int i;
    210 
    211   for (i = 0;
    212        i < sizeof (elf_d10v_howto_table) / sizeof (elf_d10v_howto_table[0]);
    213        i++)
    214     if (elf_d10v_howto_table[i].name != NULL
    215 	&& strcasecmp (elf_d10v_howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
    216       return &elf_d10v_howto_table[i];
    217 
    218   return NULL;
    219 }
    220 
    221 /* Set the howto pointer for an D10V ELF reloc.  */
    222 
    223 static void
    224 d10v_info_to_howto_rel (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    225 			arelent *cache_ptr,
    226 			Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
    227 {
    228   unsigned int r_type;
    229 
    230   r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (dst->r_info);
    231   if (r_type >= (unsigned int) R_D10V_max)
    232     {
    233       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: invalid D10V reloc number: %d"), abfd, r_type);
    234       r_type = 0;
    235     }
    236   cache_ptr->howto = &elf_d10v_howto_table[r_type];
    237 }
    238 
    239 static asection *
    240 elf32_d10v_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
    241 			 struct bfd_link_info *info,
    242 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel,
    243 			 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
    244 			 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym)
    245 {
    246   if (h != NULL)
    247     switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
    248       {
    249       case R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    250       case R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY:
    251 	return NULL;
    252       }
    253 
    254   return _bfd_elf_gc_mark_hook (sec, info, rel, h, sym);
    255 }
    256 
    257 /* Look through the relocs for a section during the first phase.
    258    Since we don't do .gots or .plts, we just need to consider the
    259    virtual table relocs for gc.  */
    260 
    261 static bfd_boolean
    262 elf32_d10v_check_relocs (bfd *abfd,
    263 			 struct bfd_link_info *info,
    264 			 asection *sec,
    265 			 const Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs)
    266 {
    267   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
    268   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
    269   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
    270   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rel_end;
    271 
    272   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    273     return TRUE;
    274 
    275   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
    276   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (abfd);
    277 
    278   rel_end = relocs + sec->reloc_count;
    279   for (rel = relocs; rel < rel_end; rel++)
    280     {
    281       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    282       unsigned long r_symndx;
    283 
    284       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
    285       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
    286         h = NULL;
    287       else
    288 	{
    289 	  h = sym_hashes[r_symndx - symtab_hdr->sh_info];
    290 	  while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
    291 		 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
    292 	    h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
    293 
    294 	  /* PR15323, ref flags aren't set for references in the same
    295 	     object.  */
    296 	  h->root.non_ir_ref = 1;
    297 	}
    298 
    299       switch (ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info))
    300         {
    301         /* This relocation describes the C++ object vtable hierarchy.
    302            Reconstruct it for later use during GC.  */
    303         case R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT:
    304           if (!bfd_elf_gc_record_vtinherit (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
    305             return FALSE;
    306           break;
    307 
    308         /* This relocation describes which C++ vtable entries are actually
    309            used.  Record for later use during GC.  */
    310         case R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY:
    311           BFD_ASSERT (h != NULL);
    312           if (h != NULL
    313               && !bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry (abfd, sec, h, rel->r_offset))
    314             return FALSE;
    315           break;
    316         }
    317     }
    318 
    319   return TRUE;
    320 }
    321 
    322 static bfd_vma
    323 extract_rel_addend (bfd *abfd,
    324 		    bfd_byte *where,
    325 		    reloc_howto_type *howto)
    326 {
    327   bfd_vma insn, val;
    328 
    329   switch (howto->size)
    330     {
    331     case 0:
    332       insn = bfd_get_8 (abfd, where);
    333       break;
    334     case 1:
    335       insn = bfd_get_16 (abfd, where);
    336       break;
    337     case 2:
    338       insn = bfd_get_32 (abfd, where);
    339       break;
    340     default:
    341       abort ();
    342     }
    343 
    344   val = (insn & howto->dst_mask) >> howto->bitpos << howto->rightshift;
    345   /* We should really be testing for signed addends here, but we don't
    346      have that info directly in the howto.  */
    347   if (howto->pc_relative)
    348     {
    349       bfd_vma sign;
    350       sign = howto->dst_mask & (~howto->dst_mask >> 1 | ~(-(bfd_vma) 1 >> 1));
    351       sign = sign >> howto->bitpos << howto->rightshift;
    352       val = (val ^ sign) - sign;
    353     }
    354   return val;
    355 }
    356 
    357 static void
    358 insert_rel_addend (bfd *abfd,
    359 		   bfd_byte *where,
    360 		   reloc_howto_type *howto,
    361 		   bfd_vma addend)
    362 {
    363   bfd_vma insn;
    364 
    365   addend = (addend >> howto->rightshift << howto->bitpos) & howto->dst_mask;
    366   insn = ~howto->dst_mask;
    367   switch (howto->size)
    368     {
    369     case 0:
    370       insn &= bfd_get_8 (abfd, where);
    371       insn |= addend;
    372       bfd_put_8 (abfd, insn, where);
    373       break;
    374     case 1:
    375       insn &= bfd_get_16 (abfd, where);
    376       insn |= addend;
    377       bfd_put_16 (abfd, insn, where);
    378       break;
    379     case 2:
    380       insn &= bfd_get_32 (abfd, where);
    381       insn |= addend;
    382       bfd_put_32 (abfd, insn, where);
    383       break;
    384     default:
    385       abort ();
    386     }
    387 }
    388 
    389 /* Relocate a D10V ELF section.  */
    390 
    391 static bfd_boolean
    392 elf32_d10v_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
    393 			     struct bfd_link_info *info,
    394 			     bfd *input_bfd,
    395 			     asection *input_section,
    396 			     bfd_byte *contents,
    397 			     Elf_Internal_Rela *relocs,
    398 			     Elf_Internal_Sym *local_syms,
    399 			     asection **local_sections)
    400 {
    401   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
    402   struct elf_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
    403   Elf_Internal_Rela *rel, *relend;
    404   const char *name;
    405 
    406   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (input_bfd)->symtab_hdr;
    407   sym_hashes = elf_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
    408 
    409   rel = relocs;
    410   relend = relocs + input_section->reloc_count;
    411   for (; rel < relend; rel++)
    412     {
    413       int r_type;
    414       reloc_howto_type *howto;
    415       unsigned long r_symndx;
    416       Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
    417       asection *sec;
    418       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    419       bfd_vma relocation;
    420       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
    421 
    422       r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
    423       r_type = ELF32_R_TYPE (rel->r_info);
    424 
    425       if (r_type == R_D10V_GNU_VTENTRY
    426           || r_type == R_D10V_GNU_VTINHERIT)
    427         continue;
    428 
    429       howto = elf_d10v_howto_table + r_type;
    430       h = NULL;
    431       sym = NULL;
    432       sec = NULL;
    433       if (r_symndx < symtab_hdr->sh_info)
    434 	{
    435 	  sym = local_syms + r_symndx;
    436 	  sec = local_sections[r_symndx];
    437 	  relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
    438 			+ sec->output_offset
    439 			+ sym->st_value);
    440 	  if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
    441 	      && ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
    442 		  || (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
    443 		      && sec->output_offset != 0)))
    444 	    {
    445 	      bfd_vma addend;
    446 	      bfd_byte *where = contents + rel->r_offset;
    447 
    448 	      addend = extract_rel_addend (input_bfd, where, howto);
    449 
    450 	      if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    451 		addend += sec->output_offset;
    452 	      else
    453 		{
    454 		  asection *msec = sec;
    455 		  addend = _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (output_bfd, sym, &msec,
    456 						   addend);
    457 		  addend -= relocation;
    458 		  addend += msec->output_section->vma + msec->output_offset;
    459 		}
    460 	      insert_rel_addend (input_bfd, where, howto, addend);
    461 	    }
    462 	}
    463       else
    464 	{
    465 	  bfd_boolean unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored;
    466 
    467 	  RELOC_FOR_GLOBAL_SYMBOL (info, input_bfd, input_section, rel,
    468 				   r_symndx, symtab_hdr, sym_hashes,
    469 				   h, sec, relocation,
    470 				   unresolved_reloc, warned, ignored);
    471 	}
    472 
    473       if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
    474 	RELOC_AGAINST_DISCARDED_SECTION (info, input_bfd, input_section,
    475 					 rel, 1, relend, howto, 0, contents);
    476 
    477       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
    478 	continue;
    479 
    480       if (h != NULL)
    481 	name = h->root.root.string;
    482       else
    483 	{
    484 	  name = (bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section
    485 		  (input_bfd, symtab_hdr->sh_link, sym->st_name));
    486 	  if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
    487 	    name = bfd_section_name (input_bfd, sec);
    488 	}
    489 
    490       r = _bfd_final_link_relocate (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
    491                                     contents, rel->r_offset,
    492                                     relocation, (bfd_vma) 0);
    493 
    494       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
    495 	{
    496 	  const char * msg = (const char *) 0;
    497 
    498 	  switch (r)
    499 	    {
    500 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
    501 	      (*info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
    502 		(info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
    503 		 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset);
    504 	      break;
    505 
    506 	    case bfd_reloc_undefined:
    507 	      (*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
    508 		(info, name, input_bfd, input_section, rel->r_offset, TRUE);
    509 	      break;
    510 
    511 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
    512 	      msg = _("internal error: out of range error");
    513 	      goto common_error;
    514 
    515 	    case bfd_reloc_notsupported:
    516 	      msg = _("internal error: unsupported relocation error");
    517 	      goto common_error;
    518 
    519 	    case bfd_reloc_dangerous:
    520 	      msg = _("internal error: dangerous error");
    521 	      goto common_error;
    522 
    523 	    default:
    524 	      msg = _("internal error: unknown error");
    525 	      /* fall through */
    526 
    527 	    common_error:
    528 	      (*info->callbacks->warning) (info, msg, name, input_bfd,
    529 					   input_section, rel->r_offset);
    530 	      break;
    531 	    }
    532 	}
    533     }
    534 
    535   return TRUE;
    536 }
    537 #define ELF_ARCH		bfd_arch_d10v
    538 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE	EM_D10V
    539 #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1	EM_CYGNUS_D10V
    540 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE		0x1000
    541 
    542 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM          d10v_elf32_vec
    543 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME		"elf32-d10v"
    544 
    545 #define elf_info_to_howto	             0
    546 #define elf_info_to_howto_rel	             d10v_info_to_howto_rel
    547 #define elf_backend_object_p	             0
    548 #define elf_backend_final_write_processing   0
    549 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook             elf32_d10v_gc_mark_hook
    550 #define elf_backend_check_relocs             elf32_d10v_check_relocs
    551 #define elf_backend_relocate_section         elf32_d10v_relocate_section
    552 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections          1
    553 
    554 #include "elf32-target.h"
    555