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      1 /* BFD back-end for MS-DOS executables.
      2    Copyright (C) 1990-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Bryan Ford of the University of Utah.
      4 
      5    Contributed by the Center for Software Science at the
      6    University of Utah (pa-gdb-bugs (at) cs.utah.edu).
      7 
      8    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      9 
     10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     13    (at your option) any later version.
     14 
     15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     18    GNU General Public License for more details.
     19 
     20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     22    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     23    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     24 
     25 
     26 #include "sysdep.h"
     27 #include "bfd.h"
     28 #include "libbfd.h"
     29 #include "libaout.h"
     30 
     31 #define EXE_MAGIC	0x5a4d
     32 #define EXE_LOAD_HIGH	0x0000
     33 #define EXE_LOAD_LOW	0xffff
     34 #define EXE_PAGE_SIZE	512
     35 
     36 static int
     37 msdos_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     38 		      struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     39 {
     40   return 0;
     41 }
     42 
     43 static bfd_boolean
     44 msdos_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
     45 {
     46   static char hdr[EXE_PAGE_SIZE];
     47   file_ptr outfile_size = sizeof(hdr);
     48   bfd_vma high_vma = 0;
     49   asection *sec;
     50 
     51   /* Find the total size of the program on disk and in memory.  */
     52   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != (asection *) NULL; sec = sec->next)
     53     {
     54       if (sec->size == 0)
     55         continue;
     56       if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_ALLOC)
     57         {
     58 	  bfd_vma sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec) + sec->size;
     59 	  if (sec_vma > high_vma)
     60 	    high_vma = sec_vma;
     61 	}
     62       if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_LOAD)
     63         {
     64 	  file_ptr sec_end = (sizeof (hdr)
     65 			      + bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec)
     66 			      + sec->size);
     67 	  if (sec_end > outfile_size)
     68 	    outfile_size = sec_end;
     69 	}
     70     }
     71 
     72   /* Make sure the program isn't too big.  */
     73   if (high_vma > (bfd_vma)0xffff)
     74     {
     75       bfd_set_error(bfd_error_file_too_big);
     76       return FALSE;
     77     }
     78 
     79   /* Constants.  */
     80   H_PUT_16 (abfd, EXE_MAGIC, &hdr[0]);
     81   H_PUT_16 (abfd, EXE_PAGE_SIZE / 16, &hdr[8]);
     82   H_PUT_16 (abfd, EXE_LOAD_LOW, &hdr[12]);
     83   H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0x3e, &hdr[24]);
     84   H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0x0001, &hdr[28]); /* XXX??? */
     85   H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0x30fb, &hdr[30]); /* XXX??? */
     86   H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0x726a, &hdr[32]); /* XXX??? */
     87 
     88   /* Bytes in last page (0 = full page).  */
     89   H_PUT_16 (abfd, outfile_size & (EXE_PAGE_SIZE - 1), &hdr[2]);
     90 
     91   /* Number of pages.  */
     92   H_PUT_16 (abfd, (outfile_size + EXE_PAGE_SIZE - 1) / EXE_PAGE_SIZE, &hdr[4]);
     93 
     94   /* Set the initial stack pointer to the end of the bss.
     95      The program's crt0 code must relocate it to a real stack.  */
     96   H_PUT_16 (abfd, high_vma, &hdr[16]);
     97 
     98   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
     99       || bfd_bwrite (hdr, (bfd_size_type) sizeof(hdr), abfd) != sizeof(hdr))
    100     return FALSE;
    101 
    102   return TRUE;
    103 }
    104 
    105 static bfd_boolean
    106 msdos_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
    107 			    sec_ptr section,
    108 			    const void *location,
    109 			    file_ptr offset,
    110 			    bfd_size_type count)
    111 {
    112 
    113   if (count == 0)
    114     return TRUE;
    115 
    116   section->filepos = EXE_PAGE_SIZE + bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
    117 
    118   if (bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_LOAD)
    119     {
    120       if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
    121           || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
    122         return FALSE;
    123     }
    124 
    125   return TRUE;
    126 }
    127 
    128 
    129 
    130 #define msdos_mkobject aout_32_mkobject
    131 #define msdos_make_empty_symbol aout_32_make_empty_symbol
    132 #define msdos_bfd_reloc_type_lookup aout_32_reloc_type_lookup
    133 #define msdos_bfd_reloc_name_lookup aout_32_reloc_name_lookup
    134 
    135 #define	msdos_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
    136 #define msdos_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
    137 #define msdos_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
    138 #define msdos_get_section_contents _bfd_generic_get_section_contents
    139 #define msdos_get_section_contents_in_window \
    140   _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
    141 #define msdos_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents \
    142   bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
    143 #define msdos_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
    144 #define msdos_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
    145 #define msdos_bfd_lookup_section_flags bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
    146 #define msdos_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
    147 #define msdos_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
    148 #define msdos_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
    149 #define msdos_section_already_linked \
    150   _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
    151 #define msdos_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
    152 #define msdos_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
    153 #define msdos_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
    154 #define msdos_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
    155 #define msdos_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type \
    156   _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
    157 #define msdos_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
    158 #define msdos_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
    159 #define msdos_set_arch_mach _bfd_generic_set_arch_mach
    160 #define msdos_bfd_link_check_relocs _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
    161 
    162 #define msdos_get_symtab_upper_bound _bfd_nosymbols_get_symtab_upper_bound
    163 #define msdos_canonicalize_symtab _bfd_nosymbols_canonicalize_symtab
    164 #define msdos_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
    165 #define msdos_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
    166 #define msdos_get_symbol_version_string \
    167   _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
    168 #define msdos_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
    169 #define msdos_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
    170 #define msdos_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
    171 #define msdos_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
    172 #define msdos_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
    173 #define msdos_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
    174 #define msdos_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
    175 #define msdos_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
    176 #define msdos_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
    177 
    178 #define msdos_canonicalize_reloc _bfd_norelocs_canonicalize_reloc
    179 #define msdos_get_reloc_upper_bound _bfd_norelocs_get_reloc_upper_bound
    180 #define msdos_32_bfd_link_split_section  _bfd_generic_link_split_section
    181 
    182 const bfd_target i386_msdos_vec =
    183   {
    184     "msdos",			/* name */
    185     bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
    186     BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,		/* target byte order */
    187     BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE,		/* target headers byte order */
    188     (EXEC_P),			/* object flags */
    189     (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
    190      | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD),	/* section flags */
    191     0,				/* leading underscore */
    192     ' ',				/* ar_pad_char */
    193     16,				/* ar_max_namelen */
    194     0,				/* match priority.  */
    195     bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
    196     bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
    197     bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16,	/* data */
    198     bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64,
    199     bfd_getl32, bfd_getl_signed_32, bfd_putl32,
    200     bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16,	/* hdrs */
    201 
    202     {
    203       _bfd_dummy_target,
    204       _bfd_dummy_target,		/* bfd_check_format */
    205       _bfd_dummy_target,
    206       _bfd_dummy_target,
    207     },
    208     {
    209       bfd_false,
    210       msdos_mkobject,
    211       _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
    212       bfd_false,
    213     },
    214     {				/* bfd_write_contents */
    215       bfd_false,
    216       msdos_write_object_contents,
    217       _bfd_write_archive_contents,
    218       bfd_false,
    219     },
    220 
    221     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (msdos),
    222     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
    223     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
    224     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
    225     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (msdos),
    226     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (msdos),
    227     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (msdos),
    228     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (msdos),
    229     BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
    230 
    231     NULL,
    232 
    233     NULL
    234   };
    235 
    236 
    237