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      1 /* BFD backend for Extended Tektronix Hex Format  objects.
      2    Copyright (C) 1992-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac (at) cygnus.com>.
      4 
      5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      6 
      7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     10    (at your option) any later version.
     11 
     12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 
     23 /* SUBSECTION
     24 	Tektronix Hex Format handling
     25 
     26    DESCRIPTION
     27 
     28 	Tek Hex records can hold symbols and data, but not
     29 	relocations. Their main application is communication with
     30 	devices like PROM programmers and ICE equipment.
     31 
     32 	It seems that the sections are described as being really big,
     33         the example I have says that the text section is 0..ffffffff.
     34 	BFD would barf with this, many apps would try to alloc 4GB to
     35 	read in the file.
     36 
     37 	Tex Hex may contain many sections, but the data which comes in
     38 	has no tag saying which section it belongs to, so we create
     39 	one section for each block of data, called "blknnnn" which we
     40 	stick all the data into.
     41 
     42 	TekHex may come out of 	order and there is no header, so an
     43 	initial scan is required  to discover the minimum and maximum
     44 	addresses used to create the vma and size of the sections we
     45 	create.
     46 	We read in the data into pages of CHUNK_MASK+1 size and read
     47 	them out from that whenever we need to.
     48 
     49 	Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them
     50 	up and output them when it's time to close the bfd.
     51 
     52 	A TekHex record looks like:
     53   EXAMPLE
     54 	%<block length><type><checksum><stuff><cr>
     55 
     56   DESCRIPTION
     57 	Where
     58 	o length
     59 	is the number of bytes in the record not including the % sign.
     60 	o type
     61 	is one of:
     62 	3) symbol record
     63 	6) data record
     64 	8) termination record
     65 
     66   The data can come out of order, and may be discontigous. This is a
     67   serial protocol, so big files are unlikely, so we keep a list of 8k chunks.  */
     68 
     69 #include "sysdep.h"
     70 #include "bfd.h"
     71 #include "libbfd.h"
     72 #include "libiberty.h"
     73 
     74 typedef struct
     75 {
     76   bfd_vma low;
     77   bfd_vma high;
     78 } addr_range_type;
     79 
     80 typedef struct tekhex_symbol_struct
     81 {
     82   asymbol symbol;
     83   struct tekhex_symbol_struct *prev;
     84 } tekhex_symbol_type;
     85 
     86 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
     87 
     88 static char sum_block[256];
     89 
     90 #define NOT_HEX      20
     91 #define NIBBLE(x)    hex_value(x)
     92 #define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
     93 #define	ISHEX(x)    hex_p(x)
     94 #define TOHEX(d, x) \
     95   (d)[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
     96   (d)[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf];
     97 
     98 /* Here's an example
     99    %3A6C6480004E56FFFC4E717063B0AEFFFC6D0652AEFFFC60F24E5E4E75
    100    %1B3709T_SEGMENT1108FFFFFFFF
    101    %2B3AB9T_SEGMENT7Dgcc_compiled$1087hello$c10
    102    %373829T_SEGMENT80int$t1$r1$$214741080char$t2$r2$0$12710
    103    %373769T_SEGMENT80long$int$t3$r1$$1080unsigned$int$t4$10
    104    %373CA9T_SEGMENT80long$unsigned$in1080short$int$t6$r1$10
    105    %373049T_SEGMENT80long$long$int$t71080short$unsigned$i10
    106    %373A29T_SEGMENT80long$long$unsign1080signed$char$t10$10
    107    %373D69T_SEGMENT80unsigned$char$t11080float$t12$r1$4$010
    108    %373D19T_SEGMENT80double$t13$r1$8$1080long$double$t14$10
    109    %2734D9T_SEGMENT8Bvoid$t15$151035_main10
    110    %2F3CA9T_SEGMENT81$1081$1681$1E81$21487main$F110
    111    %2832F9T_SEGMENT83i$18FFFFFFFC81$1481$214
    112    %07 8 10 10
    113 
    114    explanation:
    115    %3A6C6480004E56FFFC4E717063B0AEFFFC6D0652AEFFFC60F24E5E4E75
    116     ^ ^^ ^     ^-data
    117     | || +------ 4 char integer 0x8000
    118     | |+-------- checksum
    119     | +--------- type 6 (data record)
    120     +----------- length 3a chars
    121    <---------------------- 3a (58 chars) ------------------->
    122 
    123    %1B3709T_SEGMENT1108FFFFFFFF
    124          ^         ^^ ^- 8 character integer 0xffffffff
    125          |         |+-   1 character integer 0
    126          |         +--   type 1 symbol (section definition)
    127          +------------   9 char symbol T_SEGMENT
    128 
    129    %2B3AB9T_SEGMENT7Dgcc_compiled$1087hello$c10
    130    %373829T_SEGMENT80int$t1$r1$$214741080char$t2$r2$0$12710
    131    %373769T_SEGMENT80long$int$t3$r1$$1080unsigned$int$t4$10
    132    %373CA9T_SEGMENT80long$unsigned$in1080short$int$t6$r1$10
    133    %373049T_SEGMENT80long$long$int$t71080short$unsigned$i10
    134    %373A29T_SEGMENT80long$long$unsign1080signed$char$t10$10
    135    %373D69T_SEGMENT80unsigned$char$t11080float$t12$r1$4$010
    136    %373D19T_SEGMENT80double$t13$r1$8$1080long$double$t14$10
    137    %2734D9T_SEGMENT8Bvoid$t15$151035_main10
    138    %2F3CA9T_SEGMENT81$1081$1681$1E81$21487main$F110
    139    %2832F9T_SEGMENT83i$18FFFFFFFC81$1481$214
    140    %0781010
    141 
    142    Turns into
    143    sac@thepub$ ./objdump -dx -m m68k f
    144 
    145    f:     file format tekhex
    146    -----x--- 9/55728 -134219416 Sep 29 15:13 1995 f
    147    architecture: UNKNOWN!, flags 0x00000010:
    148    HAS_SYMS
    149    start address 0x00000000
    150    SECTION 0 [D00000000]	: size 00020000 vma 00000000 align 2**0
    151    ALLOC, LOAD
    152    SECTION 1 [D00008000]	: size 00002001 vma 00008000 align 2**0
    153 
    154    SECTION 2 [T_SEGMENT]	: size ffffffff vma 00000000 align 2**0
    155 
    156    SYMBOL TABLE:
    157    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT gcc_compiled$
    158    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT hello$c
    159    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT int$t1$r1$$21474
    160    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT char$t2$r2$0$127
    161    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$int$t3$r1$$
    162    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT unsigned$int$t4$
    163    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$unsigned$in
    164    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT short$int$t6$r1$
    165    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$long$int$t7
    166    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT short$unsigned$i
    167    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$long$unsign
    168    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT signed$char$t10$
    169    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT unsigned$char$t1
    170    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT float$t12$r1$4$0
    171    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT double$t13$r1$8$
    172    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT long$double$t14$
    173    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT void$t15$15
    174    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT _main
    175    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
    176    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
    177    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
    178    00000010  g       T_SEGMENT $
    179    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT main$F1
    180    fcffffff  g       T_SEGMENT i$1
    181    00000000  g       T_SEGMENT $
    182    00000010  g       T_SEGMENT $
    183 
    184    RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [D00000000]: (none)
    185 
    186    RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [D00008000]: (none)
    187 
    188    RELOCATION RECORDS FOR [T_SEGMENT]: (none)
    189 
    190    Disassembly of section D00000000:
    191    ...
    192    00008000 ($+)7ff0 linkw fp,#-4
    193    00008004 ($+)7ff4 nop
    194    00008006 ($+)7ff6 movel #99,d0
    195    00008008 ($+)7ff8 cmpl fp@(-4),d0
    196    0000800c ($+)7ffc blts 00008014 ($+)8004
    197    0000800e ($+)7ffe addql #1,fp@(-4)
    198    00008012 ($+)8002 bras 00008006 ($+)7ff6
    199    00008014 ($+)8004 unlk fp
    200    00008016 ($+)8006 rts
    201    ...  */
    202 
    203 static void
    204 tekhex_init (void)
    205 {
    206   unsigned int i;
    207   static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
    208   int val;
    209 
    210   if (! inited)
    211     {
    212       inited = TRUE;
    213       hex_init ();
    214       val = 0;
    215       for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    216 	sum_block[i + '0'] = val++;
    217 
    218       for (i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++)
    219 	sum_block[i] = val++;
    220 
    221       sum_block['$'] = val++;
    222       sum_block['%'] = val++;
    223       sum_block['.'] = val++;
    224       sum_block['_'] = val++;
    225       for (i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++)
    226 	sum_block[i] = val++;
    227     }
    228 }
    229 
    230 /* The maximum number of bytes on a line is FF.  */
    231 #define MAXCHUNK 0xff
    232 /* The number of bytes we fit onto a line on output.  */
    233 #define CHUNK 21
    234 
    235 /* We cannot output our tekhexords as we see them, we have to glue them
    236    together, this is done in this structure : */
    237 
    238 struct tekhex_data_list_struct
    239 {
    240   unsigned char *data;
    241   bfd_vma where;
    242   bfd_size_type size;
    243   struct tekhex_data_list_struct *next;
    244 
    245 };
    246 typedef struct tekhex_data_list_struct tekhex_data_list_type;
    247 
    248 #define CHUNK_MASK 0x1fff
    249 #define CHUNK_SPAN 32
    250 
    251 struct data_struct
    252 {
    253   unsigned char chunk_data[CHUNK_MASK + 1];
    254   unsigned char chunk_init[(CHUNK_MASK + 1 + CHUNK_SPAN - 1) / CHUNK_SPAN];
    255   bfd_vma vma;
    256   struct data_struct *next;
    257 };
    258 
    259 typedef struct tekhex_data_struct
    260 {
    261   tekhex_data_list_type *head;
    262   unsigned int type;
    263   struct tekhex_symbol_struct *symbols;
    264   struct data_struct *data;
    265 } tdata_type;
    266 
    267 #define enda(x) (x->vma + x->size)
    268 
    269 static bfd_boolean
    270 getvalue (char **srcp, bfd_vma *valuep, char * endp)
    271 {
    272   char *src = *srcp;
    273   bfd_vma value = 0;
    274   unsigned int len;
    275 
    276   if (!ISHEX (*src))
    277     return FALSE;
    278 
    279   len = hex_value (*src++);
    280   if (len == 0)
    281     len = 16;
    282   while (len-- && src < endp)
    283     {
    284       if (!ISHEX (*src))
    285 	return FALSE;
    286       value = value << 4 | hex_value (*src++);
    287     }
    288 
    289   *srcp = src;
    290   *valuep = value;
    291   return len == -1U;
    292 }
    293 
    294 static bfd_boolean
    295 getsym (char *dstp, char **srcp, unsigned int *lenp, char * endp)
    296 {
    297   char *src = *srcp;
    298   unsigned int i;
    299   unsigned int len;
    300 
    301   if (!ISHEX (*src))
    302     return FALSE;
    303 
    304   len = hex_value (*src++);
    305   if (len == 0)
    306     len = 16;
    307   for (i = 0; i < len && src < endp; i++)
    308     dstp[i] = src[i];
    309   dstp[i] = 0;
    310   *srcp = src + i;
    311   *lenp = len;
    312   return i == len;
    313 }
    314 
    315 static struct data_struct *
    316 find_chunk (bfd *abfd, bfd_vma vma, bfd_boolean create)
    317 {
    318   struct data_struct *d = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data;
    319 
    320   vma &= ~CHUNK_MASK;
    321   while (d && (d->vma) != vma)
    322     d = d->next;
    323 
    324   if (!d && create)
    325     {
    326       /* No chunk for this address, so make one up.  */
    327       d = (struct data_struct *)
    328           bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (struct data_struct));
    329 
    330       if (!d)
    331 	return NULL;
    332 
    333       d->next = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data;
    334       d->vma = vma;
    335       abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data = d;
    336     }
    337   return d;
    338 }
    339 
    340 static void
    341 insert_byte (bfd *abfd, int value, bfd_vma addr)
    342 {
    343   if (value != 0)
    344     {
    345       /* Find the chunk that this byte needs and put it in.  */
    346       struct data_struct *d = find_chunk (abfd, addr, TRUE);
    347 
    348       d->chunk_data[addr & CHUNK_MASK] = value;
    349       d->chunk_init[(addr & CHUNK_MASK) / CHUNK_SPAN] = 1;
    350     }
    351 }
    352 
    353 /* The first pass is to find the names of all the sections, and see
    354   how big the data is.  */
    355 
    356 static bfd_boolean
    357 first_phase (bfd *abfd, int type, char *src, char * src_end)
    358 {
    359   asection *section, *alt_section;
    360   unsigned int len;
    361   bfd_vma val;
    362   char sym[17];			/* A symbol can only be 16chars long.  */
    363 
    364   switch (type)
    365     {
    366     case '6':
    367       /* Data record - read it and store it.  */
    368       {
    369 	bfd_vma addr;
    370 
    371 	if (!getvalue (&src, &addr, src_end))
    372 	  return FALSE;
    373 
    374 	while (*src && src < src_end - 1)
    375 	  {
    376 	    insert_byte (abfd, HEX (src), addr);
    377 	    src += 2;
    378 	    addr++;
    379 	  }
    380 	return TRUE;
    381       }
    382 
    383     case '3':
    384       /* Symbol record, read the segment.  */
    385       if (!getsym (sym, &src, &len, src_end))
    386 	return FALSE;
    387       section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sym);
    388       if (section == NULL)
    389 	{
    390 	  char *n = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1);
    391 
    392 	  if (!n)
    393 	    return FALSE;
    394 	  memcpy (n, sym, len + 1);
    395 	  section = bfd_make_section (abfd, n);
    396 	  if (section == NULL)
    397 	    return FALSE;
    398 	}
    399       alt_section = NULL;
    400       while (src < src_end && *src)
    401 	{
    402 	  switch (*src)
    403 	    {
    404 	    case '1':		/* Section range.  */
    405 	      src++;
    406 	      if (!getvalue (&src, &section->vma, src_end))
    407 		return FALSE;
    408 	      if (!getvalue (&src, &val, src_end))
    409 		return FALSE;
    410 	      if (val < section->vma)
    411 		val = section->vma;
    412 	      section->size = val - section->vma;
    413 	      /* PR 17512: file: objdump-s-endless-loop.tekhex.
    414 	         Check for overlarge section sizes.  */
    415 	      if (section->size & 0x80000000)
    416 		return FALSE;
    417 	      section->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
    418 	      break;
    419 	    case '0':
    420 	    case '2':
    421 	    case '3':
    422 	    case '4':
    423 	    case '6':
    424 	    case '7':
    425 	    case '8':
    426 	      /* Symbols, add to section.  */
    427 	      {
    428 		bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (tekhex_symbol_type);
    429 		tekhex_symbol_type *new_symbol = (tekhex_symbol_type *)
    430                     bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
    431 		char stype = (*src);
    432 
    433 		if (!new_symbol)
    434 		  return FALSE;
    435 		new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
    436 		src++;
    437 		abfd->symcount++;
    438 		abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
    439 		new_symbol->prev = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->symbols;
    440 		abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->symbols = new_symbol;
    441 		if (!getsym (sym, &src, &len, src_end))
    442 		  return FALSE;
    443 		new_symbol->symbol.name = (const char *)
    444                     bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1);
    445 		if (!new_symbol->symbol.name)
    446 		  return FALSE;
    447 		memcpy ((char *) (new_symbol->symbol.name), sym, len + 1);
    448 		new_symbol->symbol.section = section;
    449 		if (stype <= '4')
    450 		  new_symbol->symbol.flags = (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_EXPORT);
    451 		else
    452 		  new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_LOCAL;
    453 		if (stype == '2' || stype == '6')
    454 		  new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
    455 		else if (stype == '3' || stype == '7')
    456 		  {
    457 		    if ((section->flags & SEC_DATA) == 0)
    458 		      section->flags |= SEC_CODE;
    459 		    else
    460 		      {
    461 			if (alt_section == NULL)
    462 			  alt_section
    463 			    = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, section);
    464 			if (alt_section == NULL)
    465 			  alt_section = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
    466 			    (abfd, section->name,
    467 			     (section->flags & ~SEC_DATA) | SEC_CODE);
    468 			if (alt_section == NULL)
    469 			  return FALSE;
    470 			new_symbol->symbol.section = alt_section;
    471 		      }
    472 		  }
    473 		else if (stype == '4' || stype == '8')
    474 		  {
    475 		    if ((section->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
    476 		      section->flags |= SEC_DATA;
    477 		    else
    478 		      {
    479 			if (alt_section == NULL)
    480 			  alt_section
    481 			    = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, section);
    482 			if (alt_section == NULL)
    483 			  alt_section = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
    484 			    (abfd, section->name,
    485 			     (section->flags & ~SEC_CODE) | SEC_DATA);
    486 			if (alt_section == NULL)
    487 			  return FALSE;
    488 			new_symbol->symbol.section = alt_section;
    489 		      }
    490 		  }
    491 		if (!getvalue (&src, &val, src_end))
    492 		  return FALSE;
    493 		new_symbol->symbol.value = val - section->vma;
    494 		break;
    495 	      }
    496 	    default:
    497 	      return FALSE;
    498 	    }
    499 	}
    500     }
    501 
    502   return TRUE;
    503 }
    504 
    505 /* Pass over a tekhex, calling one of the above functions on each
    506    record.  */
    507 
    508 static bfd_boolean
    509 pass_over (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *, int, char *, char *))
    510 {
    511   unsigned int chars_on_line;
    512   bfd_boolean is_eof = FALSE;
    513 
    514   /* To the front of the file.  */
    515   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
    516     return FALSE;
    517   while (! is_eof)
    518     {
    519       char src[MAXCHUNK];
    520       char type;
    521 
    522       /* Find first '%'.  */
    523       is_eof = (bfd_boolean) (bfd_bread (src, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1);
    524       while (*src != '%' && !is_eof)
    525 	is_eof = (bfd_boolean) (bfd_bread (src, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1);
    526 
    527       if (is_eof)
    528 	break;
    529 
    530       /* Fetch the type and the length and the checksum.  */
    531       if (bfd_bread (src, (bfd_size_type) 5, abfd) != 5)
    532 	return FALSE;
    533 
    534       type = src[2];
    535 
    536       if (!ISHEX (src[0]) || !ISHEX (src[1]))
    537 	break;
    538 
    539       /* Already read five chars.  */
    540       chars_on_line = HEX (src) - 5;
    541 
    542       if (chars_on_line >= MAXCHUNK)
    543 	return FALSE;
    544 
    545       if (bfd_bread (src, (bfd_size_type) chars_on_line, abfd) != chars_on_line)
    546 	return FALSE;
    547 
    548       /* Put a null at the end.  */
    549       src[chars_on_line] = 0;
    550       if (!func (abfd, type, src, src + chars_on_line))
    551 	return FALSE;
    552     }
    553 
    554   return TRUE;
    555 }
    556 
    557 static long
    558 tekhex_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **table)
    559 {
    560   tekhex_symbol_type *p = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->symbols;
    561   unsigned int c = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
    562 
    563   table[c] = 0;
    564   while (p)
    565     {
    566       table[--c] = &(p->symbol);
    567       p = p->prev;
    568     }
    569 
    570   return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
    571 }
    572 
    573 static long
    574 tekhex_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
    575 {
    576   return (abfd->symcount + 1) * (sizeof (struct tekhex_asymbol_struct *));
    577 
    578 }
    579 
    580 static bfd_boolean
    581 tekhex_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
    582 {
    583   tdata_type *tdata;
    584 
    585   tdata = (tdata_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (tdata_type));
    586   if (!tdata)
    587     return FALSE;
    588   abfd->tdata.tekhex_data = tdata;
    589   tdata->type = 1;
    590   tdata->head =  NULL;
    591   tdata->symbols = NULL;
    592   tdata->data = NULL;
    593   return TRUE;
    594 }
    595 
    596 /* Return TRUE if the file looks like it's in TekHex format. Just look
    597    for a percent sign and some hex digits.  */
    598 
    599 static const bfd_target *
    600 tekhex_object_p (bfd *abfd)
    601 {
    602   char b[4];
    603 
    604   tekhex_init ();
    605 
    606   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
    607       || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
    608     return NULL;
    609 
    610   if (b[0] != '%' || !ISHEX (b[1]) || !ISHEX (b[2]) || !ISHEX (b[3]))
    611     return NULL;
    612 
    613   tekhex_mkobject (abfd);
    614 
    615   if (!pass_over (abfd, first_phase))
    616     return NULL;
    617 
    618   return abfd->xvec;
    619 }
    620 
    621 static void
    622 move_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
    623 		       asection *section,
    624 		       const void * locationp,
    625 		       file_ptr offset,
    626 		       bfd_size_type count,
    627 		       bfd_boolean get)
    628 {
    629   bfd_vma addr;
    630   char *location = (char *) locationp;
    631   bfd_vma prev_number = 1;	/* Nothing can have this as a high bit.  */
    632   struct data_struct *d = NULL;
    633 
    634   BFD_ASSERT (offset == 0);
    635   for (addr = section->vma; count != 0; count--, addr++)
    636     {
    637       /* Get high bits of address.  */
    638       bfd_vma chunk_number = addr & ~(bfd_vma) CHUNK_MASK;
    639       bfd_vma low_bits = addr & CHUNK_MASK;
    640       bfd_boolean must_write = !get && *location != 0;
    641 
    642       if (chunk_number != prev_number || (!d && must_write))
    643 	{
    644 	  /* Different chunk, so move pointer. */
    645 	  d = find_chunk (abfd, chunk_number, must_write);
    646 	  prev_number = chunk_number;
    647 	}
    648 
    649       if (get)
    650 	{
    651 	  if (d)
    652 	    *location = d->chunk_data[low_bits];
    653 	  else
    654 	    *location = 0;
    655 	}
    656       else if (must_write)
    657 	{
    658 	  d->chunk_data[low_bits] = *location;
    659 	  d->chunk_init[low_bits / CHUNK_SPAN] = 1;
    660 	}
    661 
    662       location++;
    663     }
    664 }
    665 
    666 static bfd_boolean
    667 tekhex_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
    668 			     asection *section,
    669 			     void * locationp,
    670 			     file_ptr offset,
    671 			     bfd_size_type count)
    672 {
    673   if (section->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
    674     {
    675       move_section_contents (abfd, section, locationp, offset, count, TRUE);
    676       return TRUE;
    677     }
    678 
    679   return FALSE;
    680 }
    681 
    682 static bfd_boolean
    683 tekhex_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
    684 		      enum bfd_architecture arch,
    685 		      unsigned long machine)
    686 {
    687   /* Ignore errors about unknown architecture.  */
    688   return (bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)
    689 	  || arch == bfd_arch_unknown);
    690 }
    691 
    692 /* We have to save up all the Tekhexords for a splurge before output.  */
    693 
    694 static bfd_boolean
    695 tekhex_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
    696 			     sec_ptr section,
    697 			     const void * locationp,
    698 			     file_ptr offset,
    699 			     bfd_size_type bytes_to_do)
    700 {
    701   if (section->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC))
    702     {
    703       move_section_contents (abfd, section, locationp, offset, bytes_to_do,
    704 			     FALSE);
    705       return TRUE;
    706     }
    707 
    708   return FALSE;
    709 }
    710 
    711 static void
    712 writevalue (char **dst, bfd_vma value)
    713 {
    714   char *p = *dst;
    715   int len;
    716   int shift;
    717 
    718   for (len = 8, shift = 28; shift; shift -= 4, len--)
    719     {
    720       if ((value >> shift) & 0xf)
    721 	{
    722 	  *p++ = len + '0';
    723 	  while (len)
    724 	    {
    725 	      *p++ = digs[(value >> shift) & 0xf];
    726 	      shift -= 4;
    727 	      len--;
    728 	    }
    729 	  *dst = p;
    730 	  return;
    731 
    732 	}
    733     }
    734   *p++ = '1';
    735   *p++ = '0';
    736   *dst = p;
    737 }
    738 
    739 static void
    740 writesym (char **dst, const char *sym)
    741 {
    742   char *p = *dst;
    743   int len = (sym ? strlen (sym) : 0);
    744 
    745   if (len >= 16)
    746     {
    747       *p++ = '0';
    748       len = 16;
    749     }
    750   else
    751     {
    752       if (len == 0)
    753 	{
    754 	  *p++ = '1';
    755 	  sym = "$";
    756 	  len = 1;
    757 	}
    758       else
    759 	*p++ = digs[len];
    760     }
    761 
    762   while (len--)
    763     *p++ = *sym++;
    764 
    765   *dst = p;
    766 }
    767 
    768 static void
    769 out (bfd *abfd, int type, char *start, char *end)
    770 {
    771   int sum = 0;
    772   char *s;
    773   char front[6];
    774   bfd_size_type wrlen;
    775 
    776   front[0] = '%';
    777   TOHEX (front + 1, end - start + 5);
    778   front[3] = type;
    779 
    780   for (s = start; s < end; s++)
    781     sum += sum_block[(unsigned char) *s];
    782 
    783   sum += sum_block[(unsigned char) front[1]];	/* Length.  */
    784   sum += sum_block[(unsigned char) front[2]];
    785   sum += sum_block[(unsigned char) front[3]];	/* Type.  */
    786   TOHEX (front + 4, sum);
    787   if (bfd_bwrite (front, (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
    788     abort ();
    789   end[0] = '\n';
    790   wrlen = end - start + 1;
    791   if (bfd_bwrite (start, wrlen, abfd) != wrlen)
    792     abort ();
    793 }
    794 
    795 static bfd_boolean
    796 tekhex_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
    797 {
    798   char buffer[100];
    799   asymbol **p;
    800   asection *s;
    801   struct data_struct *d;
    802 
    803   tekhex_init ();
    804 
    805   /* And the raw data.  */
    806   for (d = abfd->tdata.tekhex_data->data;
    807        d != NULL;
    808        d = d->next)
    809     {
    810       int low;
    811       int addr;
    812 
    813       /* Write it in blocks of 32 bytes.  */
    814       for (addr = 0; addr < CHUNK_MASK + 1; addr += CHUNK_SPAN)
    815 	{
    816 	  if (d->chunk_init[addr / CHUNK_SPAN])
    817 	    {
    818 	      char *dst = buffer;
    819 
    820 	      writevalue (&dst, addr + d->vma);
    821 	      for (low = 0; low < CHUNK_SPAN; low++)
    822 		{
    823 		  TOHEX (dst, d->chunk_data[addr + low]);
    824 		  dst += 2;
    825 		}
    826 	      out (abfd, '6', buffer, dst);
    827 	    }
    828 	}
    829     }
    830 
    831   /* Write all the section headers for the sections.  */
    832   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
    833     {
    834       char *dst = buffer;
    835 
    836       writesym (&dst, s->name);
    837       *dst++ = '1';
    838       writevalue (&dst, s->vma);
    839       writevalue (&dst, s->vma + s->size);
    840       out (abfd, '3', buffer, dst);
    841     }
    842 
    843   /* And the symbols.  */
    844   if (abfd->outsymbols)
    845     {
    846       for (p = abfd->outsymbols; *p; p++)
    847 	{
    848 	  int section_code = bfd_decode_symclass (*p);
    849 
    850 	  if (section_code != '?')
    851 	    {
    852 	      /* Do not include debug symbols.  */
    853 	      asymbol *sym = *p;
    854 	      char *dst = buffer;
    855 
    856 	      writesym (&dst, sym->section->name);
    857 
    858 	      switch (section_code)
    859 		{
    860 		case 'A':
    861 		  *dst++ = '2';
    862 		  break;
    863 		case 'a':
    864 		  *dst++ = '6';
    865 		  break;
    866 		case 'D':
    867 		case 'B':
    868 		case 'O':
    869 		  *dst++ = '4';
    870 		  break;
    871 		case 'd':
    872 		case 'b':
    873 		case 'o':
    874 		  *dst++ = '8';
    875 		  break;
    876 		case 'T':
    877 		  *dst++ = '3';
    878 		  break;
    879 		case 't':
    880 		  *dst++ = '7';
    881 		  break;
    882 		case 'C':
    883 		case 'U':
    884 		  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
    885 		  return FALSE;
    886 		}
    887 
    888 	      writesym (&dst, sym->name);
    889 	      writevalue (&dst, sym->value + sym->section->vma);
    890 	      out (abfd, '3', buffer, dst);
    891 	    }
    892 	}
    893     }
    894 
    895   /* And the terminator.  */
    896   if (bfd_bwrite ("%0781010\n", (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
    897     abort ();
    898   return TRUE;
    899 }
    900 
    901 static int
    902 tekhex_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    903 		       struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    904 {
    905   return 0;
    906 }
    907 
    908 static asymbol *
    909 tekhex_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
    910 {
    911   bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (struct tekhex_symbol_struct);
    912   tekhex_symbol_type *new_symbol = (tekhex_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
    913                                                                       amt);
    914 
    915   if (!new_symbol)
    916     return NULL;
    917   new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
    918   new_symbol->prev =  NULL;
    919   return &(new_symbol->symbol);
    920 }
    921 
    922 static void
    923 tekhex_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    924 			asymbol *symbol,
    925 			symbol_info *ret)
    926 {
    927   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
    928 }
    929 
    930 static void
    931 tekhex_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
    932 		     void * filep,
    933 		     asymbol *symbol,
    934 		     bfd_print_symbol_type how)
    935 {
    936   FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
    937 
    938   switch (how)
    939     {
    940     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
    941       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
    942       break;
    943     case bfd_print_symbol_more:
    944       break;
    945 
    946     case bfd_print_symbol_all:
    947       {
    948 	const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
    949 
    950 	bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
    951 
    952 	fprintf (file, " %-5s %s",
    953 		 section_name, symbol->name);
    954       }
    955     }
    956 }
    957 
    958 #define	tekhex_close_and_cleanup                    _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
    959 #define tekhex_bfd_free_cached_info                 _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
    960 #define tekhex_new_section_hook                     _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
    961 #define tekhex_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
    962 #define tekhex_bfd_is_local_label_name               bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
    963 #define tekhex_get_lineno                           _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
    964 #define tekhex_find_nearest_line                    _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
    965 #define tekhex_find_line                            _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
    966 #define tekhex_find_inliner_info                    _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
    967 #define tekhex_get_symbol_version_string	    _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
    968 #define tekhex_bfd_make_debug_symbol                _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
    969 #define tekhex_read_minisymbols                     _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
    970 #define tekhex_minisymbol_to_symbol                 _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
    971 #define tekhex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents   bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
    972 #define tekhex_bfd_relax_section                    bfd_generic_relax_section
    973 #define tekhex_bfd_gc_sections                      bfd_generic_gc_sections
    974 #define tekhex_bfd_lookup_section_flags		    bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
    975 #define tekhex_bfd_merge_sections                   bfd_generic_merge_sections
    976 #define tekhex_bfd_is_group_section                 bfd_generic_is_group_section
    977 #define tekhex_bfd_discard_group                    bfd_generic_discard_group
    978 #define tekhex_section_already_linked               _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
    979 #define tekhex_bfd_define_common_symbol             bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
    980 #define tekhex_bfd_link_hash_table_create           _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
    981 #define tekhex_bfd_link_add_symbols                 _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
    982 #define tekhex_bfd_link_just_syms                   _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
    983 #define tekhex_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type       _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
    984 #define tekhex_bfd_final_link                       _bfd_generic_final_link
    985 #define tekhex_bfd_link_split_section               _bfd_generic_link_split_section
    986 #define tekhex_get_section_contents_in_window       _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
    987 #define tekhex_bfd_link_check_relocs                _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
    988 
    989 const bfd_target tekhex_vec =
    990 {
    991   "tekhex",			/* Name.  */
    992   bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
    993   BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,		/* Target byte order.  */
    994   BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN,		/* Target headers byte order.  */
    995   (EXEC_P |			/* Object flags.  */
    996    HAS_SYMS | HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
    997    HAS_RELOC | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
    998   (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
    999    | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC),	/* Section flags.  */
   1000   0,				/* Leading underscore.  */
   1001   ' ',				/* AR_pad_char.  */
   1002   16,				/* AR_max_namelen.  */
   1003   0,				/* match priority.  */
   1004   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
   1005   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
   1006   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,	/* Data.  */
   1007   bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
   1008   bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
   1009   bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16,	/* Headers.  */
   1010 
   1011   {
   1012     _bfd_dummy_target,
   1013     tekhex_object_p,		/* bfd_check_format.  */
   1014     _bfd_dummy_target,
   1015     _bfd_dummy_target,
   1016   },
   1017   {
   1018     bfd_false,
   1019     tekhex_mkobject,
   1020     _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
   1021     bfd_false,
   1022   },
   1023   {				/* bfd_write_contents.  */
   1024     bfd_false,
   1025     tekhex_write_object_contents,
   1026     _bfd_write_archive_contents,
   1027     bfd_false,
   1028   },
   1029 
   1030   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (tekhex),
   1031   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
   1032   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
   1033   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
   1034   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (tekhex),
   1035   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
   1036   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (tekhex),
   1037   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (tekhex),
   1038   BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
   1039 
   1040   NULL,
   1041 
   1042   NULL
   1043 };
   1044