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      1 /* tc-ia64.h -- Header file for tc-ia64.c.
      2    Copyright (C) 1998-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm (at) hpl.hp.com>
      4 
      5    This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
      6 
      7    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     10    any later version.
     11 
     12    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     15    GNU General Public License for more details.
     16 
     17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     18    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
     19    the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     20    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     21 
     22 #include "opcode/ia64.h"
     23 #include "elf/ia64.h"
     24 
     25 #define TC_IA64
     26 
     27 /* Linux is little endian by default.  HPUX is big endian by default.  */
     28 #ifdef TE_HPUX
     29 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN		1
     30 #define MD_FLAGS_DEFAULT		EF_IA_64_BE
     31 #else
     32 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN		0
     33 #define MD_FLAGS_DEFAULT		EF_IA_64_ABI64
     34 #endif /* TE_HPUX */
     35 
     36 extern void (*ia64_number_to_chars) (char *, valueT, int);
     37 #define md_number_to_chars		(*ia64_number_to_chars)
     38 
     39 extern void ia64_elf_section_change_hook (void);
     40 #define md_elf_section_change_hook	ia64_elf_section_change_hook
     41 
     42 /* We record the endian for this section. 0 means default, 1 means
     43    big endian and 2 means little endian.  */
     44 struct ia64_segment_info_type
     45 {
     46   unsigned int endian : 2;
     47 };
     48 
     49 #define TC_SEGMENT_INFO_TYPE		struct ia64_segment_info_type
     50 
     51 extern void ia64_adjust_symtab (void);
     52 #define tc_adjust_symtab()	ia64_adjust_symtab ()
     53 
     54 extern void ia64_frob_file (void);
     55 #define tc_frob_file()		ia64_frob_file ()
     56 
     57 /* We need to set the default object file format in ia64_init and not in
     58    md_begin.  This is because parse_args is called before md_begin, and we
     59    do not want md_begin to wipe out the flag settings set by options parsed in
     60    md_parse_args.  */
     61 
     62 #define HOST_SPECIAL_INIT ia64_init
     63 extern void ia64_init (int, char **);
     64 
     65 #define TARGET_FORMAT ia64_target_format()
     66 extern const char *ia64_target_format (void);
     67 
     68 #define TARGET_ARCH			bfd_arch_ia64
     69 #define DOUBLESLASH_LINE_COMMENTS	/* allow //-style comments */
     70 
     71 #define NEED_LITERAL_POOL		/* need gp literal pool */
     72 #define RELOC_REQUIRES_SYMBOL
     73 #define DIFF_EXPR_OK   /* foo-. gets turned into PC relative relocs */
     74 #define NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR		/* [ ] is index operator */
     75 
     76 #define QUOTES_IN_INSN			/* allow `string "foo;bar"' */
     77 #define LEX_AT		(LEX_NAME|LEX_BEGIN_NAME) /* allow `@' inside name */
     78 #define LEX_QM		(LEX_NAME|LEX_BEGIN_NAME) /* allow `?' inside name */
     79 #define LEX_HASH	LEX_END_NAME	/* allow `#' ending a name */
     80 
     81 #define TC_PREDICATE_START_CHAR '('
     82 #define TC_PREDICATE_END_CHAR ')'
     83 
     84 extern const char ia64_symbol_chars[];
     85 #define tc_symbol_chars ia64_symbol_chars
     86 
     87 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
     88 
     89 struct ia64_fix
     90   {
     91     int bigendian;			/* byte order at fix location */
     92     enum ia64_opnd opnd;
     93   };
     94 
     95 extern void ia64_end_of_source (void);
     96 extern void ia64_start_line (void);
     97 extern int ia64_unrecognized_line (int);
     98 extern void ia64_frob_label (struct symbol *);
     99 #ifdef TE_HPUX
    100 extern int ia64_frob_symbol (struct symbol *);
    101 #endif
    102 extern void ia64_flush_pending_output (void);
    103 extern int ia64_parse_name (char *, expressionS *, char *);
    104 extern int ia64_optimize_expr (expressionS *, operatorT, expressionS *);
    105 extern void ia64_cons_align (int);
    106 extern void ia64_flush_insns (void);
    107 extern int ia64_fix_adjustable (struct fix *);
    108 extern int ia64_force_relocation (struct fix *);
    109 extern void ia64_cons_fix_new (fragS *, int, int, expressionS *,
    110 			       bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
    111 extern void ia64_validate_fix (struct fix *);
    112 extern char * ia64_canonicalize_symbol_name (char *);
    113 extern bfd_vma ia64_elf_section_letter (int, const char **);
    114 extern flagword ia64_elf_section_flags (flagword, bfd_vma, int);
    115 extern int ia64_elf_section_type (const char *, size_t);
    116 extern long ia64_pcrel_from_section (struct fix *, segT);
    117 extern void ia64_md_do_align (int, const char *, int, int);
    118 extern void ia64_handle_align (fragS *);
    119 extern void ia64_after_parse_args (void);
    120 extern void ia64_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int);
    121 extern void ia64_check_label (symbolS *);
    122 extern int ia64_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS *, asection *);
    123 extern void ia64_convert_frag (fragS *);
    124 
    125 #define md_end()       			ia64_end_of_source ()
    126 #define md_start_line_hook()		ia64_start_line ()
    127 #define tc_unrecognized_line(ch)	ia64_unrecognized_line (ch)
    128 #define tc_frob_label(s)		ia64_frob_label (s)
    129 #ifdef TE_HPUX
    130 #define tc_frob_symbol(s,p)		p |= ia64_frob_symbol (s)
    131 #endif /* TE_HPUX */
    132 #define md_flush_pending_output()	ia64_flush_pending_output ()
    133 #define md_parse_name(s,e,m,c)		ia64_parse_name (s, e, c)
    134 #define md_register_arithmetic		0
    135 #define tc_canonicalize_symbol_name(s)	ia64_canonicalize_symbol_name (s)
    136 #define tc_canonicalize_section_name(s)	ia64_canonicalize_symbol_name (s)
    137 #define md_optimize_expr(l,o,r)		ia64_optimize_expr (l, o, r)
    138 #define md_cons_align(n)		ia64_cons_align (n)
    139 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(f)		ia64_force_relocation (f)
    140 #define tc_fix_adjustable(f)		ia64_fix_adjustable (f)
    141 #define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX)		0
    142 #define md_convert_frag(b,s,f)		ia64_convert_frag (f)
    143 #define md_create_long_jump(p,f,t,fr,s)	as_fatal ("ia64_create_long_jump")
    144 #define md_create_short_jump(p,f,t,fr,s) \
    145 					as_fatal ("ia64_create_short_jump")
    146 #define md_estimate_size_before_relax(f,s) \
    147 					ia64_estimate_size_before_relax(f,s)
    148 #define md_elf_section_letter		ia64_elf_section_letter
    149 #define md_elf_section_flags		ia64_elf_section_flags
    150 #define TC_FIX_TYPE			struct ia64_fix
    151 #define TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(f)		{ f->tc_fix_data.opnd = 0; }
    152 #define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW(f,o,l,e,r)	ia64_cons_fix_new (f, o, l, e, r)
    153 #define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(fix,seg,skip)	ia64_validate_fix (fix)
    154 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(fix,sec)	ia64_pcrel_from_section (fix, sec)
    155 #define md_section_align(seg,size)	(size)
    156 #define md_do_align(n,f,l,m,j)		ia64_md_do_align (n,f,l,m)
    157 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(f)			ia64_handle_align (f)
    158 #define md_elf_section_type(str,len)	ia64_elf_section_type (str, len)
    159 #define md_after_parse_args()		ia64_after_parse_args ()
    160 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET		ia64_dwarf2_emit_offset
    161 #define tc_check_label(l)		ia64_check_label (l)
    162 #ifdef TE_VMS
    163 #define tc_init_after_args() ia64_vms_note ()
    164 void ia64_vms_note (void);
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 /* Record if an alignment frag should end with a stop bit.  */
    168 #define TC_FRAG_TYPE			int
    169 #define TC_FRAG_INIT(FRAGP)		do {(FRAGP)->tc_frag_data = 0;}while (0)
    170 
    171 /* Give an error if a frag containing code is not aligned to a 16 byte
    172    boundary.  */
    173 #define md_frag_check(FRAGP) \
    174   if ((FRAGP)->has_code							\
    175       && (((FRAGP)->fr_address + (FRAGP)->insn_addr) & 15) != 0)	\
    176      as_bad_where ((FRAGP)->fr_file, (FRAGP)->fr_line,			\
    177 		   _("instruction address is not a multiple of 16"));
    178 
    179 #define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE  (15 + 16)
    180 
    181 #define WORKING_DOT_WORD	/* don't do broken word processing for now */
    182 
    183 #define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 1	/* so slot-multipliers can be 1 */
    184 
    185 /* This is the information required for unwind records in an ia64
    186    object file. This is required by GAS and the compiler runtime.  */
    187 
    188 /* These are the starting point masks for the various types of
    189    unwind records. To create a record of type R3 for instance, one
    190    starts by using the value UNW_R3 and or-ing in any other required values.
    191    These values are also unique (in context), so they can be used to identify
    192    the various record types as well. UNW_Bx and some UNW_Px do have the
    193    same value, but Px can only occur in a prologue context, and Bx in
    194    a body context.  */
    195 
    196 #define UNW_R1	0x00
    197 #define UNW_R2	0x40
    198 #define UNW_R3	0x60
    199 #define UNW_P1	0x80
    200 #define UNW_P2	0xA0
    201 #define UNW_P3	0xB0
    202 #define UNW_P4	0xB8
    203 #define UNW_P5	0xB9
    204 #define UNW_P6	0xC0
    205 #define UNW_P7	0xE0
    206 #define UNW_P8	0xF0
    207 #define UNW_P9	0xF1
    208 #define UNW_P10	0xFF
    209 #define UNW_X1	0xF9
    210 #define UNW_X2	0xFA
    211 #define UNW_X3	0xFB
    212 #define UNW_X4	0xFC
    213 #define UNW_B1	0x80
    214 #define UNW_B2	0xC0
    215 #define UNW_B3	0xE0
    216 #define UNW_B4	0xF0
    217 
    218 /* These are all the various types of unwind records.  */
    219 
    220 typedef enum
    221 {
    222   prologue, prologue_gr, body, mem_stack_f, mem_stack_v, psp_gr, psp_sprel,
    223   rp_when, rp_gr, rp_br, rp_psprel, rp_sprel, pfs_when, pfs_gr, pfs_psprel,
    224   pfs_sprel, preds_when, preds_gr, preds_psprel, preds_sprel,
    225   fr_mem, frgr_mem, gr_gr, gr_mem, br_mem, br_gr, spill_base, spill_mask,
    226   unat_when, unat_gr, unat_psprel, unat_sprel, lc_when, lc_gr, lc_psprel,
    227   lc_sprel, fpsr_when, fpsr_gr, fpsr_psprel, fpsr_sprel,
    228   priunat_when_gr, priunat_when_mem, priunat_gr, priunat_psprel,
    229   priunat_sprel, bsp_when, bsp_gr, bsp_psprel, bsp_sprel, bspstore_when,
    230   bspstore_gr, bspstore_psprel, bspstore_sprel, rnat_when, rnat_gr,
    231   rnat_psprel, rnat_sprel, epilogue, label_state, copy_state,
    232   spill_psprel, spill_sprel, spill_reg, spill_psprel_p, spill_sprel_p,
    233   spill_reg_p, unwabi, endp
    234 } unw_record_type;
    235 
    236 /* These structures declare the fields that can be used in each of the
    237    4 record formats, R, P, B and X.  */
    238 
    239 typedef struct unw_r_record
    240 {
    241   unsigned long rlen;
    242   unsigned short grmask;
    243   unsigned short grsave;
    244   /* masks to represent the union of save.g, save.f, save.b, and
    245      save.gf: */
    246   unsigned long imask_size;
    247   struct
    248   {
    249     unsigned char *i;
    250     unsigned int fr_mem;
    251     unsigned char gr_mem;
    252     unsigned char br_mem;
    253   } mask;
    254 } unw_r_record;
    255 
    256 typedef struct unw_p_record
    257 {
    258   struct unw_rec_list *next;
    259   unsigned long t;
    260   unsigned long size;
    261   union
    262   {
    263     unsigned long sp;
    264     unsigned long psp;
    265   } off;
    266   union
    267   {
    268     unsigned short gr;
    269     unsigned short br;
    270   } r;
    271   unsigned char grmask;
    272   unsigned char brmask;
    273   unsigned int frmask;
    274   unsigned char abi;
    275   unsigned char context;
    276 } unw_p_record;
    277 
    278 typedef struct unw_b_record
    279 {
    280   unsigned long t;
    281   unsigned long label;
    282   unsigned short ecount;
    283 } unw_b_record;
    284 
    285 typedef struct unw_x_record
    286 {
    287   unsigned long t;
    288   union
    289   {
    290     unsigned long spoff;
    291     unsigned long pspoff;
    292     unsigned int reg;
    293   } where;
    294   unsigned short reg;
    295   unsigned short qp;
    296   unsigned short ab;	/* Value of the AB field..  */
    297   unsigned short xy;	/* Value of the XY field..  */
    298 } unw_x_record;
    299 
    300 /* This structure is used to determine the specific record type and
    301    its fields.  */
    302 typedef struct unwind_record
    303 {
    304   unw_record_type type;
    305   union {
    306     unw_r_record r;
    307     unw_p_record p;
    308     unw_b_record b;
    309     unw_x_record x;
    310   } record;
    311 } unwind_record;
    312 
    313 /* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local
    314    object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime.
    315    False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building
    316    the .o file.  */
    317 
    318 /* If the reloc type is BFD_RELOC_UNUSED, then this is for a TAG13/TAG13b field
    319    which has no external reloc, so we must resolve the value now.  */
    320 
    321 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX)			\
    322   ((FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED			\
    323    && (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel					\
    324        || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_IA64_PLTOFF22	\
    325        || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX)))
    326 
    327 /* VMS backtraces expect dwarf version 3.  */
    328 #ifdef TE_VMS
    329 #define DWARF2_VERSION 3
    330 #define DWARF2_LINE_VERSION 3
    331 #endif
    332