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      1 // target.cc -- target support for gold.
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 // Written by Doug Kwan <dougkwan (at) google.com>.
      5 
      6 // This file is part of gold.
      7 
      8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
     11 // (at your option) any later version.
     12 
     13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
     22 
     23 #include "gold.h"
     24 #include "elfcpp.h"
     25 #include "dynobj.h"
     26 #include "symtab.h"
     27 #include "output.h"
     28 #include "target.h"
     29 
     30 namespace gold
     31 {
     32 
     33 // Return whether NAME is a local label name.  This is used to implement the
     34 // --discard-locals options and can be overridden by child classes to
     35 // implement system-specific behaviour.  The logic here is the same as that
     36 // in _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name().
     37 
     38 bool
     39 Target::do_is_local_label_name(const char* name) const
     40 {
     41   // Normal local symbols start with ``.L''.
     42   if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
     43     return true;
     44 
     45   // At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
     46   // DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''.
     47   if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
     48     return true;
     49 
     50   // gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
     51   // emitting DWARF debugging output.  I suspect this is actually a
     52   // small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
     53   // ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
     54   // underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets).  For ease of use,
     55   // we treat such symbols as local.
     56   if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
     57     return true;
     58 
     59   return false;
     60 }
     61 
     62 // Implementations of methods Target::do_make_elf_object are almost identical
     63 // except for the address sizes and endianities.  So we extract this
     64 // into a template.
     65 
     66 template<int size, bool big_endian>
     67 inline Object*
     68 Target::do_make_elf_object_implementation(
     69     const std::string& name,
     70     Input_file* input_file,
     71     off_t offset,
     72     const elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>& ehdr)
     73 {
     74   int et = ehdr.get_e_type();
     75   // ET_EXEC files are valid input for --just-symbols/-R,
     76   // and we treat them as relocatable objects.
     77   if (et == elfcpp::ET_REL
     78       || (et == elfcpp::ET_EXEC && input_file->just_symbols()))
     79     {
     80       Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>* obj =
     81 	new Sized_relobj_file<size, big_endian>(name, input_file, offset, ehdr);
     82       obj->setup();
     83       return obj;
     84     }
     85   else if (et == elfcpp::ET_DYN)
     86     {
     87       Sized_dynobj<size, big_endian>* obj =
     88 	new Sized_dynobj<size, big_endian>(name, input_file, offset, ehdr);
     89       obj->setup();
     90       return obj;
     91     }
     92   else
     93     {
     94       gold_error(_("%s: unsupported ELF file type %d"),
     95 		 name.c_str(), et);
     96       return NULL;
     97     }
     98 }
     99 
    100 // Make an ELF object called NAME by reading INPUT_FILE at OFFSET.  EHDR
    101 // is the ELF header of the object.  There are four versions of this
    102 // for different address sizes and endianities.
    103 
    104 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
    105 Object*
    106 Target::do_make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
    107 			   off_t offset, const elfcpp::Ehdr<32, false>& ehdr)
    108 {
    109   return this->do_make_elf_object_implementation<32, false>(name, input_file,
    110 							    offset, ehdr);
    111 }
    112 #endif
    113 
    114 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
    115 Object*
    116 Target::do_make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
    117 			   off_t offset, const elfcpp::Ehdr<32, true>& ehdr)
    118 {
    119   return this->do_make_elf_object_implementation<32, true>(name, input_file,
    120 							   offset, ehdr);
    121 }
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
    125 Object*
    126 Target::do_make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
    127 			   off_t offset, const elfcpp::Ehdr<64, false>& ehdr)
    128 {
    129   return this->do_make_elf_object_implementation<64, false>(name, input_file,
    130 							    offset, ehdr);
    131 }
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
    135 Object*
    136 Target::do_make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file,
    137 			   off_t offset, const elfcpp::Ehdr<64, true>& ehdr)
    138 {
    139   return this->do_make_elf_object_implementation<64, true>(name, input_file,
    140 							   offset, ehdr);
    141 }
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 Output_section*
    145 Target::do_make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
    146 			       elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags)
    147 {
    148   return new Output_section(name, type, flags);
    149 }
    150 
    151 // Default for whether a reloc is a call to a non-split function is
    152 // whether the symbol is a function.
    153 
    154 bool
    155 Target::do_is_call_to_non_split(const Symbol* sym, const unsigned char*,
    156 				const unsigned char*, section_size_type) const
    157 {
    158   return sym->type() == elfcpp::STT_FUNC;
    159 }
    160 
    161 // Default conversion for -fsplit-stack is to give an error.
    162 
    163 void
    164 Target::do_calls_non_split(Relobj* object, unsigned int, section_offset_type,
    165 			   section_size_type, const unsigned char*, size_t,
    166 			   unsigned char*, section_size_type,
    167 			   std::string*, std::string*) const
    168 {
    169   static bool warned;
    170   if (!warned)
    171     {
    172       gold_error(_("linker does not include stack split support "
    173 		   "required by %s"),
    174 		 object->name().c_str());
    175       warned = true;
    176     }
    177 }
    178 
    179 //  Return whether BYTES/LEN matches VIEW/VIEW_SIZE at OFFSET.
    180 
    181 bool
    182 Target::match_view(const unsigned char* view, section_size_type view_size,
    183 		   section_offset_type offset, const char* bytes,
    184 		   size_t len) const
    185 {
    186   if (offset + len > view_size)
    187     return false;
    188   return memcmp(view + offset, bytes, len) == 0;
    189 }
    190 
    191 // Set the contents of a VIEW/VIEW_SIZE to nops starting at OFFSET
    192 // for LEN bytes.
    193 
    194 void
    195 Target::set_view_to_nop(unsigned char* view, section_size_type view_size,
    196 			section_offset_type offset, size_t len) const
    197 {
    198   gold_assert(offset >= 0 && offset + len <= view_size);
    199   if (!this->has_code_fill())
    200     memset(view + offset, 0, len);
    201   else
    202     {
    203       std::string fill = this->code_fill(len);
    204       memcpy(view + offset, fill.data(), len);
    205     }
    206 }
    207 
    208 // Return address and size to plug into eh_frame FDEs associated with a PLT.
    209 void
    210 Target::do_plt_fde_location(const Output_data* plt, unsigned char*,
    211 			    uint64_t* address, off_t* len) const
    212 {
    213   *address = plt->address();
    214   *len = plt->data_size();
    215 }
    216 
    217 // Class Sized_target.
    218 
    219 // Set the EI_OSABI field of the ELF header if requested.
    220 
    221 template<int size, bool big_endian>
    222 void
    223 Sized_target<size, big_endian>::do_adjust_elf_header(unsigned char* view,
    224 						     int len)
    225 {
    226   elfcpp::ELFOSABI osabi = this->osabi();
    227   if (osabi != elfcpp::ELFOSABI_NONE)
    228     {
    229       gold_assert(len == elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size);
    230 
    231       elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian> ehdr(view);
    232       unsigned char e_ident[elfcpp::EI_NIDENT];
    233       memcpy(e_ident, ehdr.get_e_ident(), elfcpp::EI_NIDENT);
    234 
    235       e_ident[elfcpp::EI_OSABI] = osabi;
    236 
    237       elfcpp::Ehdr_write<size, big_endian> oehdr(view);
    238       oehdr.put_e_ident(e_ident);
    239     }
    240 }
    241 
    242 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
    243 template
    244 class Sized_target<32, false>;
    245 #endif
    246 
    247 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
    248 template
    249 class Sized_target<32, true>;
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
    253 template
    254 class Sized_target<64, false>;
    255 #endif
    256 
    257 #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
    258 template
    259 class Sized_target<64, true>;
    260 #endif
    261 
    262 } // End namespace gold.
    263