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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      2    This file is derived from mkstemp.c from the GNU C Library.
      3 
      4    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5    modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
      6    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
      7    License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8 
      9    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12    Library General Public License for more details.
     13 
     14    You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
     15    License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,
     16    write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
     17    Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     18 
     19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     20 #include "config.h"
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include <sys/types.h>
     24 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     25 #include <stdlib.h>
     26 #endif
     27 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 #endif
     30 #include <errno.h>
     31 #include <stdio.h>
     32 #include <fcntl.h>
     33 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     34 #include <unistd.h>
     35 #endif
     36 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     37 #include <sys/time.h>
     38 #elif HAVE_TIME_H
     39 #include <time.h>
     40 #endif
     41 #include "ansidecl.h"
     42 
     43 /* We need to provide a type for gcc_uint64_t.  */
     44 #ifdef __GNUC__
     45 __extension__ typedef unsigned long long gcc_uint64_t;
     46 #else
     47 typedef unsigned long gcc_uint64_t;
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #ifndef TMP_MAX
     51 #define TMP_MAX 16384
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifndef O_BINARY
     55 # define O_BINARY 0
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /*
     59 
     60 @deftypefn Replacement int mkstemps (char *@var{pattern}, int @var{suffix_len})
     61 
     62 Generate a unique temporary file name from @var{pattern}.
     63 @var{pattern} has the form:
     64 
     65 @example
     66    @var{path}/ccXXXXXX@var{suffix}
     67 @end example
     68 
     69 @var{suffix_len} tells us how long @var{suffix} is (it can be zero
     70 length).  The last six characters of @var{pattern} before @var{suffix}
     71 must be @samp{XXXXXX}; they are replaced with a string that makes the
     72 filename unique.  Returns a file descriptor open on the file for
     73 reading and writing.
     74 
     75 @end deftypefn
     76 
     77 */
     78 
     79 int
     80 mkstemps (char *pattern, int suffix_len)
     81 {
     82   static const char letters[]
     83     = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
     84   static gcc_uint64_t value;
     85 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
     86   struct timeval tv;
     87 #endif
     88   char *XXXXXX;
     89   size_t len;
     90   int count;
     91 
     92   len = strlen (pattern);
     93 
     94   if ((int) len < 6 + suffix_len
     95       || strncmp (&pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len], "XXXXXX", 6))
     96     {
     97       return -1;
     98     }
     99 
    100   XXXXXX = &pattern[len - 6 - suffix_len];
    101 
    102 #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    103   /* Get some more or less random data.  */
    104   gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
    105   value += ((gcc_uint64_t) tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec ^ getpid ();
    106 #else
    107   value += getpid ();
    108 #endif
    109 
    110   for (count = 0; count < TMP_MAX; ++count)
    111     {
    112       gcc_uint64_t v = value;
    113       int fd;
    114 
    115       /* Fill in the random bits.  */
    116       XXXXXX[0] = letters[v % 62];
    117       v /= 62;
    118       XXXXXX[1] = letters[v % 62];
    119       v /= 62;
    120       XXXXXX[2] = letters[v % 62];
    121       v /= 62;
    122       XXXXXX[3] = letters[v % 62];
    123       v /= 62;
    124       XXXXXX[4] = letters[v % 62];
    125       v /= 62;
    126       XXXXXX[5] = letters[v % 62];
    127 
    128       fd = open (pattern, O_BINARY|O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
    129       if (fd >= 0)
    130 	/* The file does not exist.  */
    131 	return fd;
    132       if (errno != EEXIST
    133 #ifdef EISDIR
    134 	  && errno != EISDIR
    135 #endif
    136 	 )
    137 	/* Fatal error (EPERM, ENOSPC etc).  Doesn't make sense to loop.  */
    138 	break;
    139 
    140       /* This is a random value.  It is only necessary that the next
    141 	 TMP_MAX values generated by adding 7777 to VALUE are different
    142 	 with (module 2^32).  */
    143       value += 7777;
    144     }
    145 
    146   /* We return the null string if we can't find a unique file name.  */
    147   pattern[0] = '\0';
    148   return -1;
    149 }
    150