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      1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
      2    CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
      3 
      4    THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
      5    - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
      6 
      7    Copyright (C) 1996-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      8 
      9    This file is part of libopcodes.
     10 
     11    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     12    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     13    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     14    any later version.
     15 
     16    It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     17    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
     18    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
     19    License for more details.
     20 
     21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     22    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
     23    51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     24 
     25 
     26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
     27    Keep that in mind.  */
     28 
     29 #include "sysdep.h"
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include "ansidecl.h"
     32 #include "bfd.h"
     33 #include "symcat.h"
     34 #include "xc16x-desc.h"
     35 #include "xc16x-opc.h"
     36 #include "opintl.h"
     37 #include "xregex.h"
     38 #include "libiberty.h"
     39 #include "safe-ctype.h"
     40 
     41 #undef  min
     42 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
     43 #undef  max
     44 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
     45 
     46 static const char * parse_insn_normal
     47   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
     48 
     49 /* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
     51 
     52 /* -- asm.c */
     53 /* Handle '#' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
     54 
     55 static const char *
     56 parse_hash (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     57 	    const char **strp,
     58 	    int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     59 	    long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     60 {
     61   if (**strp == '#')
     62     {
     63       ++*strp;
     64       return NULL;
     65     }
     66   return _("Missing '#' prefix");
     67 }
     68 
     69 /* Handle '.' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
     70 
     71 static const char *
     72 parse_dot (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     73 	   const char **strp,
     74 	   int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     75 	   long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     76 {
     77   if (**strp == '.')
     78     {
     79       ++*strp;
     80       return NULL;
     81     }
     82   return _("Missing '.' prefix");
     83 }
     84 
     85 /* Handle 'pof:' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
     86 
     87 static const char *
     88 parse_pof (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     89 	   const char **strp,
     90 	   int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
     91 	   long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
     92 {
     93   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "pof:", 4) == 0)
     94     {
     95       *strp += 4;
     96       return NULL;
     97     }
     98   return _("Missing 'pof:' prefix");
     99 }
    100 
    101 /* Handle 'pag:' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
    102 
    103 static const char *
    104 parse_pag (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    105 	   const char **strp,
    106 	   int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    107 	   long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    108 {
    109   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "pag:", 4) == 0)
    110     {
    111       *strp += 4;
    112       return NULL;
    113     }
    114   return _("Missing 'pag:' prefix");
    115 }
    116 
    117 /* Handle 'sof' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
    118 
    119 static const char *
    120 parse_sof (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    121 	   const char **strp,
    122 	   int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    123 	   long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    124 {
    125   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "sof:", 4) == 0)
    126     {
    127       *strp += 4;
    128       return NULL;
    129     }
    130   return _("Missing 'sof:' prefix");
    131 }
    132 
    133 /* Handle 'seg' prefixes (i.e. skip over them).  */
    134 
    135 static const char *
    136 parse_seg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    137 	   const char **strp,
    138 	   int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    139 	   long *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    140 {
    141   if (strncasecmp (*strp, "seg:", 4) == 0)
    142     {
    143       *strp += 4;
    144       return NULL;
    145     }
    146   return _("Missing 'seg:' prefix");
    147 }
    148 /* -- */
    149 
    150 const char * xc16x_cgen_parse_operand
    151   (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
    152 
    153 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
    154 
    155    This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
    156    used tables to look up the function to use, but
    157    - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
    158      the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
    159    - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
    160    - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
    161 
    162    This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
    163    separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
    164    the handlers.  */
    165 
    166 const char *
    167 xc16x_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    168 			   int opindex,
    169 			   const char ** strp,
    170 			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
    171 {
    172   const char * errmsg = NULL;
    173   /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
    174   long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    175 
    176   switch (opindex)
    177     {
    178     case XC16X_OPERAND_REGNAM :
    179       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_psw_names, & fields->f_reg8);
    180       break;
    181     case XC16X_OPERAND_BIT01 :
    182       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_BIT01, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_1bit));
    183       break;
    184     case XC16X_OPERAND_BIT1 :
    185       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_BIT1, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_bit1));
    186       break;
    187     case XC16X_OPERAND_BIT2 :
    188       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_BIT2, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_bit2));
    189       break;
    190     case XC16X_OPERAND_BIT4 :
    191       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_BIT4, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_bit4));
    192       break;
    193     case XC16X_OPERAND_BIT8 :
    194       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_BIT8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_bit8));
    195       break;
    196     case XC16X_OPERAND_BITONE :
    197       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_BITONE, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_onebit));
    198       break;
    199     case XC16X_OPERAND_CADDR :
    200       {
    201         bfd_vma value = 0;
    202         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_CADDR, 0, NULL,  & value);
    203         fields->f_offset16 = value;
    204       }
    205       break;
    206     case XC16X_OPERAND_COND :
    207       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_conditioncode_names, & fields->f_condcode);
    208       break;
    209     case XC16X_OPERAND_DATA8 :
    210       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_DATA8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_data8));
    211       break;
    212     case XC16X_OPERAND_DATAHI8 :
    213       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_DATAHI8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_datahi8));
    214       break;
    215     case XC16X_OPERAND_DOT :
    216       errmsg = parse_dot (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_DOT, (long *) (& junk));
    217       break;
    218     case XC16X_OPERAND_DR :
    219       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r1);
    220       break;
    221     case XC16X_OPERAND_DRB :
    222       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_grb_names, & fields->f_r1);
    223       break;
    224     case XC16X_OPERAND_DRI :
    225       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r4);
    226       break;
    227     case XC16X_OPERAND_EXTCOND :
    228       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_extconditioncode_names, & fields->f_extccode);
    229       break;
    230     case XC16X_OPERAND_GENREG :
    231       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_r8_names, & fields->f_regb8);
    232       break;
    233     case XC16X_OPERAND_HASH :
    234       errmsg = parse_hash (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_HASH, (long *) (& junk));
    235       break;
    236     case XC16X_OPERAND_ICOND :
    237       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_conditioncode_names, & fields->f_icondcode);
    238       break;
    239     case XC16X_OPERAND_LBIT2 :
    240       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_LBIT2, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_lbit2));
    241       break;
    242     case XC16X_OPERAND_LBIT4 :
    243       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_LBIT4, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_op_lbit4));
    244       break;
    245     case XC16X_OPERAND_MASK8 :
    246       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_MASK8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_mask8));
    247       break;
    248     case XC16X_OPERAND_MASKLO8 :
    249       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_MASKLO8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_datahi8));
    250       break;
    251     case XC16X_OPERAND_MEMGR8 :
    252       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_memgr8_names, & fields->f_memgr8);
    253       break;
    254     case XC16X_OPERAND_MEMORY :
    255       {
    256         bfd_vma value = 0;
    257         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_MEMORY, 0, NULL,  & value);
    258         fields->f_memory = value;
    259       }
    260       break;
    261     case XC16X_OPERAND_PAG :
    262       errmsg = parse_pag (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_PAG, (long *) (& junk));
    263       break;
    264     case XC16X_OPERAND_PAGENUM :
    265       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_PAGENUM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_pagenum));
    266       break;
    267     case XC16X_OPERAND_POF :
    268       errmsg = parse_pof (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_POF, (long *) (& junk));
    269       break;
    270     case XC16X_OPERAND_QBIT :
    271       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_QBIT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_qbit));
    272       break;
    273     case XC16X_OPERAND_QHIBIT :
    274       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_QHIBIT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_qhibit));
    275       break;
    276     case XC16X_OPERAND_QLOBIT :
    277       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_QLOBIT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_qlobit));
    278       break;
    279     case XC16X_OPERAND_REG8 :
    280       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_r8_names, & fields->f_reg8);
    281       break;
    282     case XC16X_OPERAND_REGB8 :
    283       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_grb8_names, & fields->f_regb8);
    284       break;
    285     case XC16X_OPERAND_REGBMEM8 :
    286       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_regbmem8_names, & fields->f_regmem8);
    287       break;
    288     case XC16X_OPERAND_REGHI8 :
    289       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_r8_names, & fields->f_reghi8);
    290       break;
    291     case XC16X_OPERAND_REGMEM8 :
    292       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_regmem8_names, & fields->f_regmem8);
    293       break;
    294     case XC16X_OPERAND_REGOFF8 :
    295       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_r8_names, & fields->f_regoff8);
    296       break;
    297     case XC16X_OPERAND_REL :
    298       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_REL, (long *) (& fields->f_rel8));
    299       break;
    300     case XC16X_OPERAND_RELHI :
    301       errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_RELHI, (long *) (& fields->f_relhi8));
    302       break;
    303     case XC16X_OPERAND_SEG :
    304       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_SEG, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_seg8));
    305       break;
    306     case XC16X_OPERAND_SEGHI8 :
    307       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_SEGHI8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_segnum8));
    308       break;
    309     case XC16X_OPERAND_SEGM :
    310       errmsg = parse_seg (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_SEGM, (long *) (& junk));
    311       break;
    312     case XC16X_OPERAND_SOF :
    313       errmsg = parse_sof (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_SOF, (long *) (& junk));
    314       break;
    315     case XC16X_OPERAND_SR :
    316       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r2);
    317       break;
    318     case XC16X_OPERAND_SR2 :
    319       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r0);
    320       break;
    321     case XC16X_OPERAND_SRB :
    322       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_grb_names, & fields->f_r2);
    323       break;
    324     case XC16X_OPERAND_SRC1 :
    325       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r1);
    326       break;
    327     case XC16X_OPERAND_SRC2 :
    328       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_r2);
    329       break;
    330     case XC16X_OPERAND_SRDIV :
    331       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_regdiv8_names, & fields->f_reg8);
    332       break;
    333     case XC16X_OPERAND_U4 :
    334       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_reg0_name, & fields->f_uimm4);
    335       break;
    336     case XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM16 :
    337       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm16));
    338       break;
    339     case XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM2 :
    340       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_ext_names, & fields->f_uimm2);
    341       break;
    342     case XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM3 :
    343       errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & xc16x_cgen_opval_reg0_name1, & fields->f_uimm3);
    344       break;
    345     case XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM4 :
    346       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM4, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm4));
    347       break;
    348     case XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM7 :
    349       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM7, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm7));
    350       break;
    351     case XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM8 :
    352       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_UIMM8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm8));
    353       break;
    354     case XC16X_OPERAND_UPAG16 :
    355       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_UPAG16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_uimm16));
    356       break;
    357     case XC16X_OPERAND_UPOF16 :
    358       {
    359         bfd_vma value = 0;
    360         errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_UPOF16, 0, NULL,  & value);
    361         fields->f_memory = value;
    362       }
    363       break;
    364     case XC16X_OPERAND_USEG16 :
    365       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_USEG16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_offset16));
    366       break;
    367     case XC16X_OPERAND_USEG8 :
    368       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_USEG8, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_seg8));
    369       break;
    370     case XC16X_OPERAND_USOF16 :
    371       errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, XC16X_OPERAND_USOF16, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_offset16));
    372       break;
    373 
    374     default :
    375       /* xgettext:c-format */
    376       fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
    377       abort ();
    378   }
    379 
    380   return errmsg;
    381 }
    382 
    383 cgen_parse_fn * const xc16x_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
    384 {
    385   parse_insn_normal,
    386 };
    387 
    388 void
    389 xc16x_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
    390 {
    391   xc16x_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
    392   xc16x_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
    393   cd->parse_handlers = & xc16x_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
    394   cd->parse_operand = xc16x_cgen_parse_operand;
    395 #ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
    396 CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
    397 #endif
    398 }
    399 
    400 
    401 
    403 /* Regex construction routine.
    404 
    405    This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
    406    by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
    407    opcode) with the pattern '.*'
    408 
    409    It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
    410    later use by xc16x_cgen_assemble_insn
    411 
    412    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
    413 
    414 char *
    415 xc16x_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
    416 {
    417   CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
    418   const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
    419   char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
    420   char *rx = rxbuf;
    421   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
    422   int reg_err;
    423 
    424   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
    425 
    426   /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
    427   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
    428     return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
    429   ++syn;
    430 
    431   /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
    432      insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
    433      insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
    434      are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
    435 
    436   /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
    437   for (; *mnem; mnem++)
    438     {
    439       char c = *mnem;
    440 
    441       if (ISALPHA (c))
    442 	{
    443 	  *rx++ = '[';
    444 	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
    445 	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
    446 	  *rx++ = ']';
    447 	}
    448       else
    449 	*rx++ = c;
    450     }
    451 
    452   /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
    453   for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
    454     {
    455       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
    456 	{
    457 	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
    458 
    459 	  switch (c)
    460 	    {
    461 	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
    462 	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
    463 	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
    464 
    465 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
    466 	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
    467 	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
    468 	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
    469 #endif
    470 	      *rx++ = '\\';
    471 	      *rx++ = c;
    472 	      break;
    473 
    474 	    default:
    475 	      if (ISALPHA (c))
    476 		{
    477 		  *rx++ = '[';
    478 		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
    479 		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
    480 		  *rx++ = ']';
    481 		}
    482 	      else
    483 		*rx++ = c;
    484 	      break;
    485 	    }
    486 	}
    487       else
    488 	{
    489 	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
    490 	  *rx++ = '.';
    491 	  *rx++ = '*';
    492 	}
    493     }
    494 
    495   /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
    496   * rx++ = '[';
    497   * rx++ = ' ';
    498   * rx++ = '\t';
    499   * rx++ = ']';
    500   * rx++ = '*';
    501 
    502   /* But anchor it after that.  */
    503   * rx++ = '$';
    504   * rx = '\0';
    505 
    506   CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
    507   reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
    508 
    509   if (reg_err == 0)
    510     return NULL;
    511   else
    512     {
    513       static char msg[80];
    514 
    515       regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
    516       regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
    517       free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
    518       (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
    519       return msg;
    520     }
    521 }
    522 
    523 
    524 /* Default insn parser.
    526 
    527    The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
    528    Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
    529 
    530    ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
    531    parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
    532    the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
    533    but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
    534    expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
    535 
    536    Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
    537 
    538 static const char *
    539 parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    540 		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
    541 		   const char **strp,
    542 		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
    543 {
    544   /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
    545   const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
    546   const char *str = *strp;
    547   const char *errmsg;
    548   const char *p;
    549   const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
    550 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    551   /* FIXME: wip */
    552   int past_opcode_p;
    553 #endif
    554 
    555   /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
    556      We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
    557      GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
    558      not be called from GAS.  */
    559   p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
    560   while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
    561     ++p, ++str;
    562 
    563   if (* p)
    564     return _("unrecognized instruction");
    565 
    566 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    567   if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
    568     return _("unrecognized instruction");
    569 #endif
    570 
    571   CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
    572   cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
    573 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    574   past_opcode_p = 0;
    575 #endif
    576 
    577   /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
    578      any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
    579   syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
    580 
    581   /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
    582   if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
    583     abort ();
    584 
    585   ++syn;
    586 
    587   while (* syn != 0)
    588     {
    589       /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
    590       if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
    591 	{
    592 	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
    593 	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
    594 	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
    595 	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
    596 	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
    597 	    {
    598 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    599 	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
    600 		past_opcode_p = 1;
    601 #endif
    602 	      ++ syn;
    603 	      ++ str;
    604 	    }
    605 	  else if (*str)
    606 	    {
    607 	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
    608 	      static char msg [80];
    609 
    610 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
    611 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
    612 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
    613 	      return msg;
    614 	    }
    615 	  else
    616 	    {
    617 	      /* Ran out of input.  */
    618 	      static char msg [80];
    619 
    620 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
    621 	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
    622 		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
    623 	      return msg;
    624 	    }
    625 	  continue;
    626 	}
    627 
    628 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
    629       (void) past_opcode_p;
    630 #endif
    631       /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
    632       errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
    633       if (errmsg)
    634 	return errmsg;
    635 
    636       /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
    637       ++ syn;
    638     }
    639 
    640   /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
    641   if (* syn == 0)
    642     {
    643       /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
    644 	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
    645 	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
    646 	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
    647       while (ISSPACE (* str))
    648 	++ str;
    649 
    650       if (* str != '\0')
    651 	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
    652 
    653       return NULL;
    654     }
    655 
    656   /* We couldn't parse it.  */
    657   return _("unrecognized instruction");
    658 }
    659 
    660 /* Main entry point.
    662    This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
    663    STR points to the insn to be assembled.
    664    We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
    665    The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
    666    Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
    667    still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
    668    of bytes in target byte order.
    669    The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
    670    or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
    671    printed).
    672 
    673    Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
    674    this function recurses.
    675 
    676    ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
    677    One would have to deal with a few minor things.
    678    At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
    679    [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
    680    mind helps keep the design clean.  */
    681 
    682 const CGEN_INSN *
    683 xc16x_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
    684 			   const char *str,
    685 			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
    686 			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
    687 			   char **errmsg)
    688 {
    689   const char *start;
    690   CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
    691   const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
    692   const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
    693   int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
    694 
    695   /* Skip leading white space.  */
    696   while (ISSPACE (* str))
    697     ++ str;
    698 
    699   /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
    700      Get the first in the list.  */
    701   ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
    702 
    703   /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
    704   start = str;
    705   for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
    706     {
    707       const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
    708       recognized_mnemonic = 1;
    709 
    710 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
    711       /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
    712 	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
    713       /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
    714       if (! xc16x_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
    715 	continue;
    716 #endif
    717       /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
    718 	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
    719 	 relaxation if possible.  */
    720       if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
    721 	continue;
    722 
    723       str = start;
    724 
    725       /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
    726       if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
    727 	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
    728 	continue;
    729 
    730       /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
    731       CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
    732 
    733       parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
    734       if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
    735 	continue;
    736 
    737       /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
    738       insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
    739 						 (bfd_vma) 0);
    740       if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
    741         continue;
    742 
    743       /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
    744          queued relocs.  */
    745       return insn;
    746     }
    747 
    748   {
    749     static char errbuf[150];
    750     const char *tmp_errmsg;
    751 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
    752 #define be_verbose 1
    753 #else
    754 #define be_verbose 0
    755 #endif
    756 
    757     if (be_verbose)
    758       {
    759 	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
    760 	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
    761 	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
    762 		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
    763 		      recognized_mnemonic ?
    764 		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
    765 		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
    766 
    767 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
    768 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    769 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
    770 	else
    771 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    772 	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
    773       }
    774     else
    775       {
    776 	if (strlen (start) > 50)
    777 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    778 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
    779 	else
    780 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
    781 	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
    782       }
    783 
    784     *errmsg = errbuf;
    785     return NULL;
    786   }
    787 }
    788