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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #pragma once
     18 
     19 #include "common.h"
     20 #include "code_ir.h"
     21 #include "dex_ir.h"
     22 #include "buffer.h"
     23 
     24 #include <assert.h>
     25 #include <vector>
     26 
     27 namespace lir {
     28 
     29 // Generates .dex bytecode from code IR
     30 class BytecodeEncoder : public Visitor {
     31  public:
     32   explicit BytecodeEncoder(const InstructionsList& instructions)
     33     : instructions_(instructions) {
     34   }
     35 
     36   ~BytecodeEncoder() = default;
     37 
     38   void Encode(ir::Code* ir_code, std::shared_ptr<ir::DexFile> dex_ir);
     39 
     40  private:
     41   // the visitor interface
     42   virtual bool Visit(Bytecode* bytecode) override;
     43   virtual bool Visit(PackedSwitchPayload* packed_switch) override;
     44   virtual bool Visit(SparseSwitchPayload* sparse_switch) override;
     45   virtual bool Visit(ArrayData* array_data) override;
     46   virtual bool Visit(Label* label) override;
     47   virtual bool Visit(DbgInfoHeader* dbg_header) override;
     48   virtual bool Visit(DbgInfoAnnotation* dbg_annotation) override;
     49   virtual bool Visit(TryBlockBegin* try_begin) override;
     50   virtual bool Visit(TryBlockEnd* try_end) override;
     51 
     52   // fixup helpers
     53   void FixupSwitchOffsets();
     54   void FixupPackedSwitch(dex::u4 base_offset, dex::u4 payload_offset);
     55   void FixupSparseSwitch(dex::u4 base_offset, dex::u4 payload_offset);
     56   void FixupLabels();
     57 
     58  private:
     59   // Structure used to track code location fixups
     60   struct LabelFixup {
     61     dex::u4 offset;       // instruction to be fixed up
     62     const Label* label;   // target label
     63     bool short_fixup;     // 16bit or 32bit fixup?
     64 
     65     LabelFixup(dex::u4 offset, Label* label, bool short_fixup) :
     66       offset(offset), label(label), short_fixup(short_fixup) {}
     67   };
     68 
     69  private:
     70   slicer::Buffer bytecode_;
     71   std::vector<LabelFixup> fixups_;
     72 
     73   // Current bytecode offset (in 16bit units)
     74   dex::u4 offset_ = 0;
     75 
     76   // Number of registers using for outgoing arguments
     77   dex::u4 outs_count_ = 0;
     78 
     79   // Keeping track of the switch payload instructions for late fixups
     80   // (map encoded bytecode offset -> LIR instruction)
     81   std::map<dex::u4, const PackedSwitchPayload*> packed_switches_;
     82   std::map<dex::u4, const SparseSwitchPayload*> sparse_switches_;
     83 
     84   const InstructionsList& instructions_;
     85 };
     86 
     87 } // namespace lir
     88 
     89