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      1 /*
      2  * DFS - Dynamic Frequency Selection
      3  * Copyright (c) 2002-2013, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2017, Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.
      5  *
      6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      7  * See README for more details.
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include "utils/includes.h"
     11 
     12 #include "utils/common.h"
     13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
     14 #include "common/hw_features_common.h"
     15 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
     16 #include "hostapd.h"
     17 #include "ap_drv_ops.h"
     18 #include "drivers/driver.h"
     19 #include "dfs.h"
     20 
     21 
     22 static int dfs_get_used_n_chans(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *seg1)
     23 {
     24 	int n_chans = 1;
     25 
     26 	*seg1 = 0;
     27 
     28 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel)
     29 		n_chans = 2;
     30 
     31 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac) {
     32 		switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
     33 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
     34 			break;
     35 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
     36 			n_chans = 4;
     37 			break;
     38 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
     39 			n_chans = 8;
     40 			break;
     41 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80P80MHZ:
     42 			n_chans = 4;
     43 			*seg1 = 4;
     44 			break;
     45 		default:
     46 			break;
     47 		}
     48 	}
     49 
     50 	return n_chans;
     51 }
     52 
     53 
     54 static int dfs_channel_available(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan,
     55 				 int skip_radar)
     56 {
     57 	/*
     58 	 * When radar detection happens, CSA is performed. However, there's no
     59 	 * time for CAC, so radar channels must be skipped when finding a new
     60 	 * channel for CSA, unless they are available for immediate use.
     61 	 */
     62 	if (skip_radar && (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) &&
     63 	    ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) !=
     64 	     HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE))
     65 		return 0;
     66 
     67 	if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
     68 		return 0;
     69 	if ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) &&
     70 	    ((chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) ==
     71 	     HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE))
     72 		return 0;
     73 	return 1;
     74 }
     75 
     76 
     77 static int dfs_is_chan_allowed(struct hostapd_channel_data *chan, int n_chans)
     78 {
     79 	/*
     80 	 * The tables contain first valid channel number based on channel width.
     81 	 * We will also choose this first channel as the control one.
     82 	 */
     83 	int allowed_40[] = { 36, 44, 52, 60, 100, 108, 116, 124, 132, 149, 157,
     84 			     184, 192 };
     85 	/*
     86 	 * VHT80, valid channels based on center frequency:
     87 	 * 42, 58, 106, 122, 138, 155
     88 	 */
     89 	int allowed_80[] = { 36, 52, 100, 116, 132, 149 };
     90 	/*
     91 	 * VHT160 valid channels based on center frequency:
     92 	 * 50, 114
     93 	 */
     94 	int allowed_160[] = { 36, 100 };
     95 	int *allowed = allowed_40;
     96 	unsigned int i, allowed_no = 0;
     97 
     98 	switch (n_chans) {
     99 	case 2:
    100 		allowed = allowed_40;
    101 		allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_40);
    102 		break;
    103 	case 4:
    104 		allowed = allowed_80;
    105 		allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_80);
    106 		break;
    107 	case 8:
    108 		allowed = allowed_160;
    109 		allowed_no = ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_160);
    110 		break;
    111 	default:
    112 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown width for %d channels", n_chans);
    113 		break;
    114 	}
    115 
    116 	for (i = 0; i < allowed_no; i++) {
    117 		if (chan->chan == allowed[i])
    118 			return 1;
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	return 0;
    122 }
    123 
    124 
    125 static struct hostapd_channel_data *
    126 dfs_get_chan_data(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode, int freq, int first_chan_idx)
    127 {
    128 	int i;
    129 
    130 	for (i = first_chan_idx; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
    131 		if (mode->channels[i].freq == freq)
    132 			return &mode->channels[i];
    133 	}
    134 
    135 	return NULL;
    136 }
    137 
    138 
    139 static int dfs_chan_range_available(struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode,
    140 				    int first_chan_idx, int num_chans,
    141 				    int skip_radar)
    142 {
    143 	struct hostapd_channel_data *first_chan, *chan;
    144 	int i;
    145 	u32 bw = num_chan_to_bw(num_chans);
    146 
    147 	if (first_chan_idx + num_chans > mode->num_channels)
    148 		return 0;
    149 
    150 	first_chan = &mode->channels[first_chan_idx];
    151 
    152 	/* hostapd DFS implementation assumes the first channel as primary.
    153 	 * If it's not allowed to use the first channel as primary, decline the
    154 	 * whole channel range. */
    155 	if (!chan_pri_allowed(first_chan))
    156 		return 0;
    157 
    158 	for (i = 0; i < num_chans; i++) {
    159 		chan = dfs_get_chan_data(mode, first_chan->freq + i * 20,
    160 					 first_chan_idx);
    161 		if (!chan)
    162 			return 0;
    163 
    164 		/* HT 40 MHz secondary channel availability checked only for
    165 		 * primary channel */
    166 		if (!chan_bw_allowed(chan, bw, 1, !i))
    167 			return 0;
    168 
    169 		if (!dfs_channel_available(chan, skip_radar))
    170 			return 0;
    171 	}
    172 
    173 	return 1;
    174 }
    175 
    176 
    177 static int is_in_chanlist(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    178 			  struct hostapd_channel_data *chan)
    179 {
    180 	if (!iface->conf->acs_ch_list.num)
    181 		return 1;
    182 
    183 	return freq_range_list_includes(&iface->conf->acs_ch_list, chan->chan);
    184 }
    185 
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * The function assumes HT40+ operation.
    189  * Make sure to adjust the following variables after calling this:
    190  *  - hapd->secondary_channel
    191  *  - hapd->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx
    192  *  - hapd->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx
    193  */
    194 static int dfs_find_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    195 			    struct hostapd_channel_data **ret_chan,
    196 			    int idx, int skip_radar)
    197 {
    198 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    199 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
    200 	int i, channel_idx = 0, n_chans, n_chans1;
    201 
    202 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    203 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
    204 
    205 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS new chan checking %d channels", n_chans);
    206 	for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
    207 		chan = &mode->channels[i];
    208 
    209 		/* Skip HT40/VHT incompatible channels */
    210 		if (iface->conf->ieee80211n &&
    211 		    iface->conf->secondary_channel &&
    212 		    (!dfs_is_chan_allowed(chan, n_chans) ||
    213 		     !(chan->allowed_bw & HOSTAPD_CHAN_WIDTH_40P)))
    214 			continue;
    215 
    216 		/* Skip incompatible chandefs */
    217 		if (!dfs_chan_range_available(mode, i, n_chans, skip_radar))
    218 			continue;
    219 
    220 		if (!is_in_chanlist(iface, chan))
    221 			continue;
    222 
    223 		if (ret_chan && idx == channel_idx) {
    224 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Selected ch. #%d", chan->chan);
    225 			*ret_chan = chan;
    226 			return idx;
    227 		}
    228 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Adding channel: %d", chan->chan);
    229 		channel_idx++;
    230 	}
    231 	return channel_idx;
    232 }
    233 
    234 
    235 static void dfs_adjust_vht_center_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    236 				       struct hostapd_channel_data *chan,
    237 				       int secondary_channel,
    238 				       u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    239 				       u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx)
    240 {
    241 	if (!iface->conf->ieee80211ac)
    242 		return;
    243 
    244 	if (!chan)
    245 		return;
    246 
    247 	*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0;
    248 
    249 	switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
    250 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
    251 		if (secondary_channel == 1)
    252 			*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 2;
    253 		else if (secondary_channel == -1)
    254 			*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan - 2;
    255 		else
    256 			*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan;
    257 		break;
    258 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
    259 		*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 6;
    260 		break;
    261 	case VHT_CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
    262 		*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = chan->chan + 14;
    263 		break;
    264 	default:
    265 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS only VHT20/40/80/160 is supported now");
    266 		*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0;
    267 		break;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS adjusting VHT center frequency: %d, %d",
    271 		   *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    272 		   *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx);
    273 }
    274 
    275 
    276 /* Return start channel idx we will use for mode->channels[idx] */
    277 static int dfs_get_start_chan_idx(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int *seg1_start)
    278 {
    279 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    280 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
    281 	int channel_no = iface->conf->channel;
    282 	int res = -1, i;
    283 	int chan_seg1 = -1;
    284 
    285 	*seg1_start = -1;
    286 
    287 	/* HT40- */
    288 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211n && iface->conf->secondary_channel == -1)
    289 		channel_no -= 4;
    290 
    291 	/* VHT */
    292 	if (iface->conf->ieee80211ac) {
    293 		switch (iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth) {
    294 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_USE_HT:
    295 			break;
    296 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80MHZ:
    297 			channel_no =
    298 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx - 6;
    299 			break;
    300 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_160MHZ:
    301 			channel_no =
    302 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx - 14;
    303 			break;
    304 		case VHT_CHANWIDTH_80P80MHZ:
    305 			channel_no =
    306 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx - 6;
    307 			chan_seg1 =
    308 				iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx - 6;
    309 			break;
    310 		default:
    311 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
    312 				   "DFS only VHT20/40/80/160/80+80 is supported now");
    313 			channel_no = -1;
    314 			break;
    315 		}
    316 	}
    317 
    318 	/* Get idx */
    319 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    320 	for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
    321 		chan = &mode->channels[i];
    322 		if (chan->chan == channel_no) {
    323 			res = i;
    324 			break;
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	if (res != -1 && chan_seg1 > -1) {
    329 		int found = 0;
    330 
    331 		/* Get idx for seg1 */
    332 		mode = iface->current_mode;
    333 		for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
    334 			chan = &mode->channels[i];
    335 			if (chan->chan == chan_seg1) {
    336 				*seg1_start = i;
    337 				found = 1;
    338 				break;
    339 			}
    340 		}
    341 		if (!found)
    342 			res = -1;
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	if (res == -1) {
    346 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    347 			   "DFS chan_idx seems wrong; num-ch: %d ch-no: %d conf-ch-no: %d 11n: %d sec-ch: %d vht-oper-width: %d",
    348 			   mode->num_channels, channel_no, iface->conf->channel,
    349 			   iface->conf->ieee80211n,
    350 			   iface->conf->secondary_channel,
    351 			   iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth);
    352 
    353 		for (i = 0; i < mode->num_channels; i++) {
    354 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Available channel: %d",
    355 				   mode->channels[i].chan);
    356 		}
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	return res;
    360 }
    361 
    362 
    363 /* At least one channel have radar flag */
    364 static int dfs_check_chans_radar(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    365 				 int start_chan_idx, int n_chans)
    366 {
    367 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    368 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    369 	int i, res = 0;
    370 
    371 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    372 
    373 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
    374 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
    375 		if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR)
    376 			res++;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	return res;
    380 }
    381 
    382 
    383 /* All channels available */
    384 static int dfs_check_chans_available(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    385 				     int start_chan_idx, int n_chans)
    386 {
    387 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    388 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    389 	int i;
    390 
    391 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    392 
    393 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
    394 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
    395 
    396 		if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
    397 			break;
    398 
    399 		if (!(channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR))
    400 			continue;
    401 
    402 		if ((channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) !=
    403 		    HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE)
    404 			break;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	return i == n_chans;
    408 }
    409 
    410 
    411 /* At least one channel unavailable */
    412 static int dfs_check_chans_unavailable(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    413 				       int start_chan_idx,
    414 				       int n_chans)
    415 {
    416 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    417 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    418 	int i, res = 0;
    419 
    420 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    421 
    422 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
    423 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
    424 		if (channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DISABLED)
    425 			res++;
    426 		if ((channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK) ==
    427 		    HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE)
    428 			res++;
    429 	}
    430 
    431 	return res;
    432 }
    433 
    434 
    435 static struct hostapd_channel_data *
    436 dfs_get_valid_channel(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    437 		      int *secondary_channel,
    438 		      u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    439 		      u8 *vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
    440 		      int skip_radar)
    441 {
    442 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    443 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = NULL;
    444 	int num_available_chandefs;
    445 	int chan_idx;
    446 	u32 _rand;
    447 
    448 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS: Selecting random channel");
    449 	*secondary_channel = 0;
    450 	*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0;
    451 	*vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0;
    452 
    453 	if (iface->current_mode == NULL)
    454 		return NULL;
    455 
    456 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    457 	if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
    458 		return NULL;
    459 
    460 	/* Get the count first */
    461 	num_available_chandefs = dfs_find_channel(iface, NULL, 0, skip_radar);
    462 	if (num_available_chandefs == 0)
    463 		return NULL;
    464 
    465 	if (os_get_random((u8 *) &_rand, sizeof(_rand)) < 0)
    466 		return NULL;
    467 	chan_idx = _rand % num_available_chandefs;
    468 	dfs_find_channel(iface, &chan, chan_idx, skip_radar);
    469 
    470 	/* dfs_find_channel() calculations assume HT40+ */
    471 	if (iface->conf->secondary_channel)
    472 		*secondary_channel = 1;
    473 	else
    474 		*secondary_channel = 0;
    475 
    476 	dfs_adjust_vht_center_freq(iface, chan,
    477 				   *secondary_channel,
    478 				   vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    479 				   vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx);
    480 
    481 	return chan;
    482 }
    483 
    484 
    485 static int set_dfs_state_freq(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, u32 state)
    486 {
    487 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    488 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan = NULL;
    489 	int i;
    490 
    491 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    492 	if (mode == NULL)
    493 		return 0;
    494 
    495 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "set_dfs_state 0x%X for %d MHz", state, freq);
    496 	for (i = 0; i < iface->current_mode->num_channels; i++) {
    497 		chan = &iface->current_mode->channels[i];
    498 		if (chan->freq == freq) {
    499 			if (chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR) {
    500 				chan->flag &= ~HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_MASK;
    501 				chan->flag |= state;
    502 				return 1; /* Channel found */
    503 			}
    504 		}
    505 	}
    506 	wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "Can't set DFS state for freq %d MHz", freq);
    507 	return 0;
    508 }
    509 
    510 
    511 static int set_dfs_state(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq, int ht_enabled,
    512 			 int chan_offset, int chan_width, int cf1,
    513 			 int cf2, u32 state)
    514 {
    515 	int n_chans = 1, i;
    516 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    517 	int frequency = freq;
    518 	int ret = 0;
    519 
    520 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    521 	if (mode == NULL)
    522 		return 0;
    523 
    524 	if (mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A) {
    525 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "current_mode != IEEE80211A");
    526 		return 0;
    527 	}
    528 
    529 	/* Seems cf1 and chan_width is enough here */
    530 	switch (chan_width) {
    531 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
    532 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20:
    533 		n_chans = 1;
    534 		if (frequency == 0)
    535 			frequency = cf1;
    536 		break;
    537 	case CHAN_WIDTH_40:
    538 		n_chans = 2;
    539 		frequency = cf1 - 10;
    540 		break;
    541 	case CHAN_WIDTH_80:
    542 		n_chans = 4;
    543 		frequency = cf1 - 30;
    544 		break;
    545 	case CHAN_WIDTH_160:
    546 		n_chans = 8;
    547 		frequency = cf1 - 70;
    548 		break;
    549 	default:
    550 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS chan_width %d not supported",
    551 			   chan_width);
    552 		break;
    553 	}
    554 
    555 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS freq: %dMHz, n_chans: %d", frequency,
    556 		   n_chans);
    557 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
    558 		ret += set_dfs_state_freq(iface, frequency, state);
    559 		frequency = frequency + 20;
    560 	}
    561 
    562 	return ret;
    563 }
    564 
    565 
    566 static int dfs_are_channels_overlapped(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
    567 				       int chan_width, int cf1, int cf2)
    568 {
    569 	int start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1;
    570 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    571 	struct hostapd_channel_data *chan;
    572 	int n_chans, n_chans1, i, j, frequency = freq, radar_n_chans = 1;
    573 	u8 radar_chan;
    574 	int res = 0;
    575 
    576 	/* Our configuration */
    577 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    578 	start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1);
    579 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
    580 
    581 	/* Check we are on DFS channel(s) */
    582 	if (!dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans))
    583 		return 0;
    584 
    585 	/* Reported via radar event */
    586 	switch (chan_width) {
    587 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
    588 	case CHAN_WIDTH_20:
    589 		radar_n_chans = 1;
    590 		if (frequency == 0)
    591 			frequency = cf1;
    592 		break;
    593 	case CHAN_WIDTH_40:
    594 		radar_n_chans = 2;
    595 		frequency = cf1 - 10;
    596 		break;
    597 	case CHAN_WIDTH_80:
    598 		radar_n_chans = 4;
    599 		frequency = cf1 - 30;
    600 		break;
    601 	case CHAN_WIDTH_160:
    602 		radar_n_chans = 8;
    603 		frequency = cf1 - 70;
    604 		break;
    605 	default:
    606 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "DFS chan_width %d not supported",
    607 			   chan_width);
    608 		break;
    609 	}
    610 
    611 	ieee80211_freq_to_chan(frequency, &radar_chan);
    612 
    613 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
    614 		chan = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
    615 		if (!(chan->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR))
    616 			continue;
    617 		for (j = 0; j < radar_n_chans; j++) {
    618 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "checking our: %d, radar: %d",
    619 				   chan->chan, radar_chan + j * 4);
    620 			if (chan->chan == radar_chan + j * 4)
    621 				res++;
    622 		}
    623 	}
    624 
    625 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "overlapped: %d", res);
    626 
    627 	return res;
    628 }
    629 
    630 
    631 static unsigned int dfs_get_cac_time(struct hostapd_iface *iface,
    632 				     int start_chan_idx, int n_chans)
    633 {
    634 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    635 	struct hostapd_hw_modes *mode;
    636 	int i;
    637 	unsigned int cac_time_ms = 0;
    638 
    639 	mode = iface->current_mode;
    640 
    641 	for (i = 0; i < n_chans; i++) {
    642 		channel = &mode->channels[start_chan_idx + i];
    643 		if (!(channel->flag & HOSTAPD_CHAN_RADAR))
    644 			continue;
    645 		if (channel->dfs_cac_ms > cac_time_ms)
    646 			cac_time_ms = channel->dfs_cac_ms;
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	return cac_time_ms;
    650 }
    651 
    652 
    653 /*
    654  * Main DFS handler
    655  * 1 - continue channel/ap setup
    656  * 0 - channel/ap setup will be continued after CAC
    657  * -1 - hit critical error
    658  */
    659 int hostapd_handle_dfs(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
    660 {
    661 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    662 	int res, n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1;
    663 	int skip_radar = 0;
    664 
    665 	if (!iface->current_mode) {
    666 		/*
    667 		 * This can happen with drivers that do not provide mode
    668 		 * information and as such, cannot really use hostapd for DFS.
    669 		 */
    670 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    671 			   "DFS: No current_mode information - assume no need to perform DFS operations by hostapd");
    672 		return 1;
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	iface->cac_started = 0;
    676 
    677 	do {
    678 		/* Get start (first) channel for current configuration */
    679 		start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface,
    680 							&start_chan_idx1);
    681 		if (start_chan_idx == -1)
    682 			return -1;
    683 
    684 		/* Get number of used channels, depend on width */
    685 		n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
    686 
    687 		/* Setup CAC time */
    688 		iface->dfs_cac_ms = dfs_get_cac_time(iface, start_chan_idx,
    689 						     n_chans);
    690 
    691 		/* Check if any of configured channels require DFS */
    692 		res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
    693 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    694 			   "DFS %d channels required radar detection",
    695 			   res);
    696 		if (!res)
    697 			return 1;
    698 
    699 		/* Check if all channels are DFS available */
    700 		res = dfs_check_chans_available(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
    701 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    702 			   "DFS all channels available, (SKIP CAC): %s",
    703 			   res ? "yes" : "no");
    704 		if (res)
    705 			return 1;
    706 
    707 		/* Check if any of configured channels is unavailable */
    708 		res = dfs_check_chans_unavailable(iface, start_chan_idx,
    709 						  n_chans);
    710 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS %d chans unavailable - choose other channel: %s",
    711 			   res, res ? "yes": "no");
    712 		if (res) {
    713 			int sec = 0;
    714 			u8 cf1 = 0, cf2 = 0;
    715 
    716 			channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &sec, &cf1, &cf2,
    717 							skip_radar);
    718 			if (!channel) {
    719 				wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "could not get valid channel");
    720 				hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS);
    721 				return 0;
    722 			}
    723 
    724 			iface->freq = channel->freq;
    725 			iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
    726 			iface->conf->secondary_channel = sec;
    727 			iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = cf1;
    728 			iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = cf2;
    729 		}
    730 	} while (res);
    731 
    732 	/* Finally start CAC */
    733 	hostapd_set_state(iface, HAPD_IFACE_DFS);
    734 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS start CAC on %d MHz", iface->freq);
    735 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_START
    736 		"freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d, width=%d, seg0=%d, seg1=%d, cac_time=%ds",
    737 		iface->freq,
    738 		iface->conf->channel, iface->conf->secondary_channel,
    739 		iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth,
    740 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    741 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
    742 		iface->dfs_cac_ms / 1000);
    743 
    744 	res = hostapd_start_dfs_cac(iface, iface->conf->hw_mode,
    745 				    iface->freq,
    746 				    iface->conf->channel,
    747 				    iface->conf->ieee80211n,
    748 				    iface->conf->ieee80211ac,
    749 				    iface->conf->secondary_channel,
    750 				    iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth,
    751 				    iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    752 				    iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx);
    753 
    754 	if (res) {
    755 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS start_dfs_cac() failed, %d", res);
    756 		return -1;
    757 	}
    758 
    759 	return 0;
    760 }
    761 
    762 
    763 static int hostapd_config_dfs_chan_available(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
    764 {
    765 	int n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1;
    766 
    767 	/* Get the start (first) channel for current configuration */
    768 	start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1);
    769 	if (start_chan_idx < 0)
    770 		return 0;
    771 
    772 	/* Get the number of used channels, depending on width */
    773 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
    774 
    775 	/* Check if all channels are DFS available */
    776 	return dfs_check_chans_available(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
    777 }
    778 
    779 
    780 int hostapd_dfs_complete_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int success, int freq,
    781 			     int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
    782 			     int cf1, int cf2)
    783 {
    784 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_COMPLETED
    785 		"success=%d freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
    786 		success, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
    787 
    788 	if (success) {
    789 		/* Complete iface/ap configuration */
    790 		if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD) {
    791 			/* Complete AP configuration for the first bring up. */
    792 			if (iface->state != HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED)
    793 				hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0);
    794 			else
    795 				iface->cac_started = 0;
    796 		} else {
    797 			set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset,
    798 				      chan_width, cf1, cf2,
    799 				      HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_AVAILABLE);
    800 			/*
    801 			 * Just mark the channel available when CAC completion
    802 			 * event is received in enabled state. CAC result could
    803 			 * have been propagated from another radio having the
    804 			 * same regulatory configuration. When CAC completion is
    805 			 * received during non-HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED state, make
    806 			 * sure the configured channel is available because this
    807 			 * CAC completion event could have been propagated from
    808 			 * another radio.
    809 			 */
    810 			if (iface->state != HAPD_IFACE_ENABLED &&
    811 			    hostapd_config_dfs_chan_available(iface)) {
    812 				hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, 0);
    813 				iface->cac_started = 0;
    814 			}
    815 		}
    816 	}
    817 
    818 	return 0;
    819 }
    820 
    821 
    822 int hostapd_dfs_pre_cac_expired(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
    823 				int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
    824 				int cf1, int cf2)
    825 {
    826 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_PRE_CAC_EXPIRED
    827 		"freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
    828 		freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
    829 
    830 	/* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */
    831 	if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD)
    832 		return 0;
    833 
    834 	set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width,
    835 		      cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_USABLE);
    836 
    837 	return 0;
    838 }
    839 
    840 
    841 static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
    842 {
    843 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    844 	int secondary_channel;
    845 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx = 0;
    846 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx = 0;
    847 	int skip_radar = 0;
    848 	int err = 1;
    849 
    850 	/* Radar detected during active CAC */
    851 	iface->cac_started = 0;
    852 	channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel,
    853 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    854 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
    855 					skip_radar);
    856 
    857 	if (!channel) {
    858 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No valid channel available");
    859 		return err;
    860 	}
    861 
    862 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS will switch to a new channel %d",
    863 		   channel->chan);
    864 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NEW_CHANNEL
    865 		"freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d", channel->freq,
    866 		channel->chan, secondary_channel);
    867 
    868 	iface->freq = channel->freq;
    869 	iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
    870 	iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel;
    871 	iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
    872 		vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
    873 	iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx =
    874 		vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
    875 	err = 0;
    876 
    877 	hostapd_setup_interface_complete(iface, err);
    878 	return err;
    879 }
    880 
    881 
    882 static int hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
    883 {
    884 	struct hostapd_channel_data *channel;
    885 	int secondary_channel;
    886 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
    887 	u8 vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
    888 	int skip_radar = 1;
    889 	struct csa_settings csa_settings;
    890 	unsigned int i;
    891 	int err = 1;
    892 
    893 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s called (CAC active: %s, CSA active: %s)",
    894 		   __func__, iface->cac_started ? "yes" : "no",
    895 		   hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface) ? "yes" : "no");
    896 
    897 	/* Check if CSA in progress */
    898 	if (hostapd_csa_in_progress(iface))
    899 		return 0;
    900 
    901 	/* Check if active CAC */
    902 	if (iface->cac_started)
    903 		return hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch_cac(iface);
    904 
    905 	/*
    906 	 * Allow selection of DFS channel in ETSI to comply with
    907 	 * uniform spreading.
    908 	 */
    909 	if (iface->dfs_domain == HOSTAPD_DFS_REGION_ETSI)
    910 		skip_radar = 0;
    911 
    912 	/* Perform channel switch/CSA */
    913 	channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel,
    914 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    915 					&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
    916 					skip_radar);
    917 
    918 	if (!channel) {
    919 		/*
    920 		 * If there is no channel to switch immediately to, check if
    921 		 * there is another channel where we can switch even if it
    922 		 * requires to perform a CAC first.
    923 		 */
    924 		skip_radar = 0;
    925 		channel = dfs_get_valid_channel(iface, &secondary_channel,
    926 						&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    927 						&vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
    928 						skip_radar);
    929 		if (!channel) {
    930 			wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
    931 				   "%s: no DFS channels left, waiting for NOP to finish",
    932 				   __func__);
    933 			return err;
    934 		}
    935 
    936 		iface->freq = channel->freq;
    937 		iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
    938 		iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel;
    939 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
    940 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
    941 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx =
    942 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
    943 
    944 		hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
    945 		hostapd_enable_iface(iface);
    946 		return 0;
    947 	}
    948 
    949 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS will switch to a new channel %d",
    950 		   channel->chan);
    951 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NEW_CHANNEL
    952 		"freq=%d chan=%d sec_chan=%d", channel->freq,
    953 		channel->chan, secondary_channel);
    954 
    955 	/* Setup CSA request */
    956 	os_memset(&csa_settings, 0, sizeof(csa_settings));
    957 	csa_settings.cs_count = 5;
    958 	csa_settings.block_tx = 1;
    959 	err = hostapd_set_freq_params(&csa_settings.freq_params,
    960 				      iface->conf->hw_mode,
    961 				      channel->freq,
    962 				      channel->chan,
    963 				      iface->conf->ieee80211n,
    964 				      iface->conf->ieee80211ac,
    965 				      secondary_channel,
    966 				      iface->conf->vht_oper_chwidth,
    967 				      vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx,
    968 				      vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx,
    969 				      iface->current_mode->vht_capab);
    970 
    971 	if (err) {
    972 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "DFS failed to calculate CSA freq params");
    973 		hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
    974 		return err;
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	for (i = 0; i < iface->num_bss; i++) {
    978 		err = hostapd_switch_channel(iface->bss[i], &csa_settings);
    979 		if (err)
    980 			break;
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	if (err) {
    984 		wpa_printf(MSG_WARNING, "DFS failed to schedule CSA (%d) - trying fallback",
    985 			   err);
    986 		iface->freq = channel->freq;
    987 		iface->conf->channel = channel->chan;
    988 		iface->conf->secondary_channel = secondary_channel;
    989 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx =
    990 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg0_idx;
    991 		iface->conf->vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx =
    992 			vht_oper_centr_freq_seg1_idx;
    993 
    994 		hostapd_disable_iface(iface);
    995 		hostapd_enable_iface(iface);
    996 		return 0;
    997 	}
    998 
    999 	/* Channel configuration will be updated once CSA completes and
   1000 	 * ch_switch_notify event is received */
   1001 
   1002 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "DFS waiting channel switch event");
   1003 	return 0;
   1004 }
   1005 
   1006 
   1007 int hostapd_dfs_radar_detected(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
   1008 			       int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
   1009 			       int cf1, int cf2)
   1010 {
   1011 	int res;
   1012 
   1013 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_RADAR_DETECTED
   1014 		"freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
   1015 		freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
   1016 
   1017 	/* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */
   1018 	if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD)
   1019 		return 0;
   1020 
   1021 	if (!iface->conf->ieee80211h)
   1022 		return 0;
   1023 
   1024 	/* mark radar frequency as invalid */
   1025 	set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width,
   1026 		      cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_UNAVAILABLE);
   1027 
   1028 	/* Skip if reported radar event not overlapped our channels */
   1029 	res = dfs_are_channels_overlapped(iface, freq, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
   1030 	if (!res)
   1031 		return 0;
   1032 
   1033 	/* radar detected while operating, switch the channel. */
   1034 	res = hostapd_dfs_start_channel_switch(iface);
   1035 
   1036 	return res;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 
   1040 int hostapd_dfs_nop_finished(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
   1041 			     int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
   1042 			     int cf1, int cf2)
   1043 {
   1044 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_NOP_FINISHED
   1045 		"freq=%d ht_enabled=%d chan_offset=%d chan_width=%d cf1=%d cf2=%d",
   1046 		freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2);
   1047 
   1048 	/* Proceed only if DFS is not offloaded to the driver */
   1049 	if (iface->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_DFS_OFFLOAD)
   1050 		return 0;
   1051 
   1052 	/* TODO add correct implementation here */
   1053 	set_dfs_state(iface, freq, ht_enabled, chan_offset, chan_width,
   1054 		      cf1, cf2, HOSTAPD_CHAN_DFS_USABLE);
   1055 
   1056 	/* Handle cases where all channels were initially unavailable */
   1057 	if (iface->state == HAPD_IFACE_DFS && !iface->cac_started)
   1058 		hostapd_handle_dfs(iface);
   1059 
   1060 	return 0;
   1061 }
   1062 
   1063 
   1064 int hostapd_is_dfs_required(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
   1065 {
   1066 	int n_chans, n_chans1, start_chan_idx, start_chan_idx1, res;
   1067 
   1068 	if (!iface->conf->ieee80211h || !iface->current_mode ||
   1069 	    iface->current_mode->mode != HOSTAPD_MODE_IEEE80211A)
   1070 		return 0;
   1071 
   1072 	/* Get start (first) channel for current configuration */
   1073 	start_chan_idx = dfs_get_start_chan_idx(iface, &start_chan_idx1);
   1074 	if (start_chan_idx == -1)
   1075 		return -1;
   1076 
   1077 	/* Get number of used channels, depend on width */
   1078 	n_chans = dfs_get_used_n_chans(iface, &n_chans1);
   1079 
   1080 	/* Check if any of configured channels require DFS */
   1081 	res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx, n_chans);
   1082 	if (res)
   1083 		return res;
   1084 	if (start_chan_idx1 >= 0 && n_chans1 > 0)
   1085 		res = dfs_check_chans_radar(iface, start_chan_idx1, n_chans1);
   1086 	return res;
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 
   1090 int hostapd_dfs_start_cac(struct hostapd_iface *iface, int freq,
   1091 			  int ht_enabled, int chan_offset, int chan_width,
   1092 			  int cf1, int cf2)
   1093 {
   1094 	wpa_msg(iface->bss[0]->msg_ctx, MSG_INFO, DFS_EVENT_CAC_START
   1095 		"freq=%d chan=%d chan_offset=%d width=%d seg0=%d "
   1096 		"seg1=%d cac_time=%ds",
   1097 		freq, (freq - 5000) / 5, chan_offset, chan_width, cf1, cf2, 60);
   1098 	iface->cac_started = 1;
   1099 	return 0;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 
   1103 /*
   1104  * Main DFS handler for offloaded case.
   1105  * 2 - continue channel/AP setup for non-DFS channel
   1106  * 1 - continue channel/AP setup for DFS channel
   1107  * 0 - channel/AP setup will be continued after CAC
   1108  * -1 - hit critical error
   1109  */
   1110 int hostapd_handle_dfs_offload(struct hostapd_iface *iface)
   1111 {
   1112 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: iface->cac_started: %d",
   1113 		   __func__, iface->cac_started);
   1114 
   1115 	/*
   1116 	 * If DFS has already been started, then we are being called from a
   1117 	 * callback to continue AP/channel setup. Reset the CAC start flag and
   1118 	 * return.
   1119 	 */
   1120 	if (iface->cac_started) {
   1121 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: iface->cac_started: %d",
   1122 			   __func__, iface->cac_started);
   1123 		iface->cac_started = 0;
   1124 		return 1;
   1125 	}
   1126 
   1127 	if (ieee80211_is_dfs(iface->freq, iface->hw_features,
   1128 			     iface->num_hw_features)) {
   1129 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: freq %d MHz requires DFS",
   1130 			   __func__, iface->freq);
   1131 		return 0;
   1132 	}
   1133 
   1134 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
   1135 		   "%s: freq %d MHz does not require DFS. Continue channel/AP setup",
   1136 		   __func__, iface->freq);
   1137 	return 2;
   1138 }
   1139