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      1 //===-- PPCRegisterInfo.cpp - PowerPC Register Information ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains the PowerPC implementation of the TargetRegisterInfo
     11 // class.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "PPCRegisterInfo.h"
     16 #include "PPC.h"
     17 #include "PPCFrameLowering.h"
     18 #include "PPCInstrBuilder.h"
     19 #include "PPCMachineFunctionInfo.h"
     20 #include "PPCSubtarget.h"
     21 #include "PPCTargetMachine.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
     27 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
     28 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
     29 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     30 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
     31 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
     32 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
     33 #include "llvm/IR/CallingConv.h"
     34 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     35 #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
     36 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     37 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     38 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     39 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     40 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     41 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     42 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     43 #include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
     44 #include <cstdlib>
     45 
     46 using namespace llvm;
     47 
     48 #define DEBUG_TYPE "reginfo"
     49 
     50 #define GET_REGINFO_TARGET_DESC
     51 #include "PPCGenRegisterInfo.inc"
     52 
     53 STATISTIC(InflateGPRC, "Number of gprc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
     54 STATISTIC(InflateGP8RC, "Number of g8rc inputs for getLargestLegalClass");
     55 
     56 static cl::opt<bool>
     57 EnableBasePointer("ppc-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
     58          cl::desc("Enable use of a base pointer for complex stack frames"));
     59 
     60 static cl::opt<bool>
     61 AlwaysBasePointer("ppc-always-use-base-pointer", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
     62          cl::desc("Force the use of a base pointer in every function"));
     63 
     64 static cl::opt<bool>
     65 EnableGPRToVecSpills("ppc-enable-gpr-to-vsr-spills", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
     66          cl::desc("Enable spills from gpr to vsr rather than stack"));
     67 
     68 static cl::opt<bool>
     69 StackPtrConst("ppc-stack-ptr-caller-preserved",
     70                 cl::desc("Consider R1 caller preserved so stack saves of "
     71                          "caller preserved registers can be LICM candidates"),
     72                 cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
     73 
     74 PPCRegisterInfo::PPCRegisterInfo(const PPCTargetMachine &TM)
     75   : PPCGenRegisterInfo(TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::LR8 : PPC::LR,
     76                        TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1,
     77                        TM.isPPC64() ? 0 : 1),
     78     TM(TM) {
     79   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LD]   = PPC::LDX;    ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STD]  = PPC::STDX;
     80   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ]  = PPC::LBZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB]  = PPC::STBX;
     81   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ]  = PPC::LHZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA]  = PPC::LHAX;
     82   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ]  = PPC::LWZX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA]  = PPC::LWAX;
     83   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFS]  = PPC::LFSX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LFD]  = PPC::LFDX;
     84   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH]  = PPC::STHX;   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW]  = PPC::STWX;
     85   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFS] = PPC::STFSX;  ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STFD] = PPC::STFDX;
     86   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI] = PPC::ADD4;
     87   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWA_32] = PPC::LWAX_32;
     88 
     89   // 64-bit
     90   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHA8] = PPC::LHAX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LBZ8] = PPC::LBZX8;
     91   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LHZ8] = PPC::LHZX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LWZ8] = PPC::LWZX8;
     92   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STB8] = PPC::STBX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STH8] = PPC::STHX8;
     93   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STW8] = PPC::STWX8; ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STDU] = PPC::STDUX;
     94   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::ADDI8] = PPC::ADD8;
     95 
     96   // VSX
     97   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf32] = PPC::LXSSPX;
     98   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFLOADf64] = PPC::LXSDX;
     99   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LD] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_LDX;
    100   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPILLTOVSR_ST] = PPC::SPILLTOVSR_STX;
    101   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf32] = PPC::STXSSPX;
    102   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::DFSTOREf64] = PPC::STXSDX;
    103   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXV] = PPC::LXVX;
    104   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSD] = PPC::LXSDX;
    105   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::LXSSP] = PPC::LXSSPX;
    106   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXV] = PPC::STXVX;
    107   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSD] = PPC::STXSDX;
    108   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::STXSSP] = PPC::STXSSPX;
    109 
    110   // SPE
    111   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVLDD] = PPC::EVLDDX;
    112   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::EVSTDD] = PPC::EVSTDDX;
    113   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPESTW] = PPC::SPESTWX;
    114   ImmToIdxMap[PPC::SPELWZ] = PPC::SPELWZX;
    115 }
    116 
    117 /// getPointerRegClass - Return the register class to use to hold pointers.
    118 /// This is used for addressing modes.
    119 const TargetRegisterClass *
    120 PPCRegisterInfo::getPointerRegClass(const MachineFunction &MF, unsigned Kind)
    121                                                                        const {
    122   // Note that PPCInstrInfo::FoldImmediate also directly uses this Kind value
    123   // when it checks for ZERO folding.
    124   if (Kind == 1) {
    125     if (TM.isPPC64())
    126       return &PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClass;
    127     return &PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClass;
    128   }
    129 
    130   if (TM.isPPC64())
    131     return &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    132   return &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    133 }
    134 
    135 const MCPhysReg*
    136 PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegs(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
    137   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    138   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
    139     if (Subtarget.hasVSX())
    140       return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_SaveList;
    141     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    142       return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_SaveList;
    143     return CSR_64_AllRegs_SaveList;
    144   }
    145 
    146   if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI())
    147     return TM.isPPC64()
    148                ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_SaveList
    149                                          : CSR_Darwin64_SaveList)
    150                : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_SaveList
    151                                          : CSR_Darwin32_SaveList);
    152 
    153   if (TM.isPPC64() && MF->getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->isSplitCSR())
    154     return CSR_SRV464_TLS_PE_SaveList;
    155 
    156   if (Subtarget.hasSPE())
    157     return CSR_SVR432_SPE_SaveList;
    158 
    159   // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved).
    160   bool SaveR2 = MF->getRegInfo().isAllocatable(PPC::X2);
    161 
    162   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() == CallingConv::Cold) {
    163     return TM.isPPC64()
    164                ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec()
    165                       ? (SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_Altivec_SaveList
    166                                 : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList)
    167                       : (SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_R2_SaveList
    168                                 : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_SaveList))
    169                : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_SaveList
    170                                          : CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_SaveList);
    171   }
    172 
    173   return TM.isPPC64()
    174              ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec()
    175                     ? (SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR464_R2_Altivec_SaveList
    176                               : CSR_SVR464_Altivec_SaveList)
    177                     : (SaveR2 ? CSR_SVR464_R2_SaveList : CSR_SVR464_SaveList))
    178              : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_SaveList
    179                                        : CSR_SVR432_SaveList);
    180 }
    181 
    182 const MCPhysReg *
    183 PPCRegisterInfo::getCalleeSavedRegsViaCopy(const MachineFunction *MF) const {
    184   assert(MF && "Invalid MachineFunction pointer.");
    185   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF->getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    186   if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI())
    187     return nullptr;
    188   if (!TM.isPPC64())
    189     return nullptr;
    190   if (MF->getFunction().getCallingConv() != CallingConv::CXX_FAST_TLS)
    191     return nullptr;
    192   if (!MF->getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>()->isSplitCSR())
    193     return nullptr;
    194 
    195   // On PPC64, we might need to save r2 (but only if it is not reserved).
    196   bool SaveR2 = !getReservedRegs(*MF).test(PPC::X2);
    197   if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    198     return SaveR2
    199       ? CSR_SVR464_R2_Altivec_ViaCopy_SaveList
    200       : CSR_SVR464_Altivec_ViaCopy_SaveList;
    201   else
    202     return SaveR2
    203       ? CSR_SVR464_R2_ViaCopy_SaveList
    204       : CSR_SVR464_ViaCopy_SaveList;
    205 }
    206 
    207 const uint32_t *
    208 PPCRegisterInfo::getCallPreservedMask(const MachineFunction &MF,
    209                                       CallingConv::ID CC) const {
    210   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    211   if (CC == CallingConv::AnyReg) {
    212     if (Subtarget.hasVSX())
    213       return CSR_64_AllRegs_VSX_RegMask;
    214     if (Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    215       return CSR_64_AllRegs_Altivec_RegMask;
    216     return CSR_64_AllRegs_RegMask;
    217   }
    218 
    219   if (Subtarget.isDarwinABI())
    220     return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin64_Altivec_RegMask
    221                                                   : CSR_Darwin64_RegMask)
    222                         : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_Darwin32_Altivec_RegMask
    223                                                   : CSR_Darwin32_RegMask);
    224 
    225   if (CC == CallingConv::Cold) {
    226     return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
    227                                                   : CSR_SVR64_ColdCC_RegMask)
    228                         : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_Altivec_RegMask
    229                                                   : CSR_SVR32_ColdCC_RegMask);
    230   }
    231 
    232   return TM.isPPC64() ? (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR464_Altivec_RegMask
    233                                                 : CSR_SVR464_RegMask)
    234                       : (Subtarget.hasAltivec() ? CSR_SVR432_Altivec_RegMask
    235                                                 : CSR_SVR432_RegMask);
    236 }
    237 
    238 const uint32_t*
    239 PPCRegisterInfo::getNoPreservedMask() const {
    240   return CSR_NoRegs_RegMask;
    241 }
    242 
    243 void PPCRegisterInfo::adjustStackMapLiveOutMask(uint32_t *Mask) const {
    244   for (unsigned PseudoReg : {PPC::ZERO, PPC::ZERO8, PPC::RM})
    245     Mask[PseudoReg / 32] &= ~(1u << (PseudoReg % 32));
    246 }
    247 
    248 BitVector PPCRegisterInfo::getReservedRegs(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    249   BitVector Reserved(getNumRegs());
    250   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    251   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    252 
    253   // The ZERO register is not really a register, but the representation of r0
    254   // when used in instructions that treat r0 as the constant 0.
    255   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::ZERO);
    256 
    257   // The FP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
    258   // of the frame pointer register used by ISD::FRAMEADDR.
    259   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::FP);
    260 
    261   // The BP register is also not really a register, but is the representation
    262   // of the base pointer register used by setjmp.
    263   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::BP);
    264 
    265   // The counter registers must be reserved so that counter-based loops can
    266   // be correctly formed (and the mtctr instructions are not DCE'd).
    267   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR);
    268   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::CTR8);
    269 
    270   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R1);
    271   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR);
    272   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::LR8);
    273   markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::RM);
    274 
    275   if (!Subtarget.isDarwinABI() || !Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    276     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::VRSAVE);
    277 
    278   // The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13
    279   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
    280     // We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no
    281     // explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with
    282     // no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an
    283     // inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved
    284     // register.
    285     const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
    286     if (!TM.isPPC64() || FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm())
    287       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2);  // System-reserved register
    288     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register
    289   }
    290 
    291   // On PPC64, r13 is the thread pointer. Never allocate this register.
    292   if (TM.isPPC64())
    293     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13);
    294 
    295   if (TFI->needsFP(MF))
    296     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R31);
    297 
    298   bool IsPositionIndependent = TM.isPositionIndependent();
    299   if (hasBasePointer(MF)) {
    300     if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && !TM.isPPC64() && IsPositionIndependent)
    301       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R29);
    302     else
    303       markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
    304   }
    305 
    306   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && !TM.isPPC64() && IsPositionIndependent)
    307     markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R30);
    308 
    309   // Reserve Altivec registers when Altivec is unavailable.
    310   if (!Subtarget.hasAltivec())
    311     for (TargetRegisterClass::iterator I = PPC::VRRCRegClass.begin(),
    312          IE = PPC::VRRCRegClass.end(); I != IE; ++I)
    313       markSuperRegs(Reserved, *I);
    314 
    315   assert(checkAllSuperRegsMarked(Reserved));
    316   return Reserved;
    317 }
    318 
    319 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isCallerPreservedPhysReg(unsigned PhysReg,
    320                                                const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    321   assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg));
    322   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    323   const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    324   if (!TM.isPPC64())
    325     return false;
    326 
    327   if (!Subtarget.isSVR4ABI())
    328     return false;
    329   if (PhysReg == PPC::X2)
    330     // X2 is guaranteed to be preserved within a function if it is reserved.
    331     // The reason it's reserved is that it's the TOC pointer (and the function
    332     // uses the TOC). In functions where it isn't reserved (i.e. leaf functions
    333     // with no TOC access), we can't claim that it is preserved.
    334     return (getReservedRegs(MF).test(PPC::X2));
    335   if (StackPtrConst && (PhysReg == PPC::X1) && !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects()
    336       && !MFI.hasOpaqueSPAdjustment())
    337     // The value of the stack pointer does not change within a function after
    338     // the prologue and before the epilogue if there are no dynamic allocations
    339     // and no inline asm which clobbers X1.
    340     return true;
    341   return false;
    342 }
    343 
    344 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getRegPressureLimit(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    345                                               MachineFunction &MF) const {
    346   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    347   const unsigned DefaultSafety = 1;
    348 
    349   switch (RC->getID()) {
    350   default:
    351     return 0;
    352   case PPC::G8RC_NOX0RegClassID:
    353   case PPC::GPRC_NOR0RegClassID:
    354   case PPC::SPERCRegClassID:
    355   case PPC::SPE4RCRegClassID:
    356   case PPC::G8RCRegClassID:
    357   case PPC::GPRCRegClassID: {
    358     unsigned FP = TFI->hasFP(MF) ? 1 : 0;
    359     return 32 - FP - DefaultSafety;
    360   }
    361   case PPC::F8RCRegClassID:
    362   case PPC::F4RCRegClassID:
    363   case PPC::QFRCRegClassID:
    364   case PPC::QSRCRegClassID:
    365   case PPC::QBRCRegClassID:
    366   case PPC::VRRCRegClassID:
    367   case PPC::VFRCRegClassID:
    368   case PPC::VSLRCRegClassID:
    369     return 32 - DefaultSafety;
    370   case PPC::VSRCRegClassID:
    371   case PPC::VSFRCRegClassID:
    372   case PPC::VSSRCRegClassID:
    373     return 64 - DefaultSafety;
    374   case PPC::CRRCRegClassID:
    375     return 8 - DefaultSafety;
    376   }
    377 }
    378 
    379 const TargetRegisterClass *
    380 PPCRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
    381                                            const MachineFunction &MF) const {
    382   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    383   if (Subtarget.hasVSX()) {
    384     // With VSX, we can inflate various sub-register classes to the full VSX
    385     // register set.
    386 
    387     // For Power9 we allow the user to enable GPR to vector spills.
    388     // FIXME: Currently limited to spilling GP8RC. A follow on patch will add
    389     // support to spill GPRC.
    390     if (TM.isELFv2ABI()) {
    391       if (Subtarget.hasP9Vector() && EnableGPRToVecSpills &&
    392           RC == &PPC::G8RCRegClass) {
    393         InflateGP8RC++;
    394         return &PPC::SPILLTOVSRRCRegClass;
    395       }
    396       if (RC == &PPC::GPRCRegClass && EnableGPRToVecSpills)
    397         InflateGPRC++;
    398     }
    399     if (RC == &PPC::F8RCRegClass)
    400       return &PPC::VSFRCRegClass;
    401     else if (RC == &PPC::VRRCRegClass)
    402       return &PPC::VSRCRegClass;
    403     else if (RC == &PPC::F4RCRegClass && Subtarget.hasP8Vector())
    404       return &PPC::VSSRCRegClass;
    405   }
    406 
    407   return TargetRegisterInfo::getLargestLegalSuperClass(RC, MF);
    408 }
    409 
    410 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    411 // Stack Frame Processing methods
    412 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    413 
    414 /// lowerDynamicAlloc - Generate the code for allocating an object in the
    415 /// current frame.  The sequence of code will be in the general form
    416 ///
    417 ///   addi   R0, SP, \#frameSize ; get the address of the previous frame
    418 ///   stwxu  R0, SP, Rnegsize   ; add and update the SP with the negated size
    419 ///   addi   Rnew, SP, \#maxCalFrameSize ; get the top of the allocation
    420 ///
    421 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAlloc(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
    422   // Get the instruction.
    423   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    424   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    425   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    426   // Get the basic block's function.
    427   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    428   // Get the frame info.
    429   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    430   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    431   // Get the instruction info.
    432   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    433   // Determine whether 64-bit pointers are used.
    434   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    435   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    436 
    437   // Get the maximum call stack size.
    438   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
    439   // Get the total frame size.
    440   unsigned FrameSize = MFI.getStackSize();
    441 
    442   // Get stack alignments.
    443   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
    444   unsigned TargetAlign = TFI->getStackAlignment();
    445   unsigned MaxAlign = MFI.getMaxAlignment();
    446   assert((maxCallFrameSize & (MaxAlign-1)) == 0 &&
    447          "Maximum call-frame size not sufficiently aligned");
    448 
    449   // Determine the previous frame's address.  If FrameSize can't be
    450   // represented as 16 bits or we need special alignment, then we load the
    451   // previous frame's address from 0(SP).  Why not do an addis of the hi?
    452   // Because R0 is our only safe tmp register and addi/addis treat R0 as zero.
    453   // Constructing the constant and adding would take 3 instructions.
    454   // Fortunately, a frame greater than 32K is rare.
    455   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    456   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    457   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    458 
    459   if (MaxAlign < TargetAlign && isInt<16>(FrameSize)) {
    460     if (LP64)
    461       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), Reg)
    462         .addReg(PPC::X31)
    463         .addImm(FrameSize);
    464     else
    465       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), Reg)
    466         .addReg(PPC::R31)
    467         .addImm(FrameSize);
    468   } else if (LP64) {
    469     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LD), Reg)
    470       .addImm(0)
    471       .addReg(PPC::X1);
    472   } else {
    473     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ), Reg)
    474       .addImm(0)
    475       .addReg(PPC::R1);
    476   }
    477 
    478   bool KillNegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).isKill();
    479   unsigned NegSizeReg = MI.getOperand(1).getReg();
    480 
    481   // Grow the stack and update the stack pointer link, then determine the
    482   // address of new allocated space.
    483   if (LP64) {
    484     if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
    485       unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
    486       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
    487 
    488       // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
    489       // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
    490       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI8), NegSizeReg)
    491         .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1));
    492 
    493       unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
    494       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(G8RC);
    495       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND8), NegSizeReg)
    496         .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
    497         .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
    498       KillNegSizeReg = true;
    499     }
    500 
    501     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STDUX), PPC::X1)
    502       .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
    503       .addReg(PPC::X1)
    504       .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
    505     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI8), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
    506       .addReg(PPC::X1)
    507       .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
    508   } else {
    509     if (MaxAlign > TargetAlign) {
    510       unsigned UnalNegSizeReg = NegSizeReg;
    511       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
    512 
    513       // Unfortunately, there is no andi, only andi., and we can't insert that
    514       // here because we might clobber cr0 while it is live.
    515       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LI), NegSizeReg)
    516         .addImm(~(MaxAlign-1));
    517 
    518       unsigned NegSizeReg1 = NegSizeReg;
    519       NegSizeReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
    520       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::AND), NegSizeReg)
    521         .addReg(UnalNegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg))
    522         .addReg(NegSizeReg1, RegState::Kill);
    523       KillNegSizeReg = true;
    524     }
    525 
    526     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STWUX), PPC::R1)
    527       .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
    528       .addReg(PPC::R1)
    529       .addReg(NegSizeReg, getKillRegState(KillNegSizeReg));
    530     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::ADDI), MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
    531       .addReg(PPC::R1)
    532       .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
    533   }
    534 
    535   // Discard the DYNALLOC instruction.
    536   MBB.erase(II);
    537 }
    538 
    539 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerDynamicAreaOffset(
    540     MachineBasicBlock::iterator II) const {
    541   // Get the instruction.
    542   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    543   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    544   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    545   // Get the basic block's function.
    546   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    547   // Get the frame info.
    548   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    549   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    550   // Get the instruction info.
    551   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    552 
    553   unsigned maxCallFrameSize = MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize();
    554   bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
    555   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    556   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI),
    557           MI.getOperand(0).getReg())
    558       .addImm(maxCallFrameSize);
    559   MBB.erase(II);
    560 }
    561 
    562 /// lowerCRSpilling - Generate the code for spilling a CR register. Instead of
    563 /// reserving a whole register (R0), we scrounge for one here. This generates
    564 /// code like this:
    565 ///
    566 ///   mfcr rA                  ; Move the conditional register into GPR rA.
    567 ///   rlwinm rA, rA, SB, 0, 31 ; Shift the bits left so they are in CR0's slot.
    568 ///   stw rA, FI               ; Store rA to the frame.
    569 ///
    570 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    571                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    572   // Get the instruction.
    573   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CR <SrcReg>, <offset>
    574   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    575   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    576   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    577   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    578   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    579   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    580 
    581   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    582   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    583   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    584 
    585   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    586   unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    587 
    588   // We need to store the CR in the low 4-bits of the saved value. First, issue
    589   // an MFOCRF to save all of the CRBits and, if needed, kill the SrcReg.
    590   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
    591       .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
    592 
    593   // If the saved register wasn't CR0, shift the bits left so that they are in
    594   // CR0's slot.
    595   if (SrcReg != PPC::CR0) {
    596     unsigned Reg1 = Reg;
    597     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    598 
    599     // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 31.
    600     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
    601       .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
    602       .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg) * 4)
    603       .addImm(0)
    604       .addImm(31);
    605   }
    606 
    607   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
    608                     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
    609                     FrameIndex);
    610 
    611   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    612   MBB.erase(II);
    613 }
    614 
    615 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    616                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    617   // Get the instruction.
    618   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CR <offset>
    619   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    620   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    621   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    622   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    623   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    624   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    625 
    626   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    627   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    628   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    629 
    630   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    631   unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    632   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
    633     "RESTORE_CR does not define its destination");
    634 
    635   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
    636                               Reg), FrameIndex);
    637 
    638   // If the reloaded register isn't CR0, shift the bits right so that they are
    639   // in the right CR's slot.
    640   if (DestReg != PPC::CR0) {
    641     unsigned Reg1 = Reg;
    642     Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    643 
    644     unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg)*4;
    645     // rlwinm r11, r11, 32-ShiftBits, 0, 31.
    646     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
    647              .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill).addImm(32-ShiftBits).addImm(0)
    648              .addImm(31);
    649   }
    650 
    651   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF), DestReg)
    652              .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
    653 
    654   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    655   MBB.erase(II);
    656 }
    657 
    658 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitSpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    659                                          unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    660   // Get the instruction.
    661   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_CRBIT <SrcReg>, <offset>
    662   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    663   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    664   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    665   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    666   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    667   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    668 
    669   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    670   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    671   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    672 
    673   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    674   unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    675 
    676   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::KILL),
    677           getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg))
    678           .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
    679 
    680   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), Reg)
    681       .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(SrcReg));
    682 
    683   // If the saved register wasn't CR0LT, shift the bits left so that the bit to
    684   // store is the first one. Mask all but that bit.
    685   unsigned Reg1 = Reg;
    686   Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    687 
    688   // rlwinm rA, rA, ShiftBits, 0, 0.
    689   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWINM8 : PPC::RLWINM), Reg)
    690     .addReg(Reg1, RegState::Kill)
    691     .addImm(getEncodingValue(SrcReg))
    692     .addImm(0).addImm(0);
    693 
    694   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::STW8 : PPC::STW))
    695                     .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
    696                     FrameIndex);
    697 
    698   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    699   MBB.erase(II);
    700 }
    701 
    702 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerCRBitRestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    703                                       unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    704   // Get the instruction.
    705   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_CRBIT <offset>
    706   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    707   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    708   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    709   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    710   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    711   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    712 
    713   bool LP64 = TM.isPPC64();
    714   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    715   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    716 
    717   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    718   unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    719   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
    720     "RESTORE_CRBIT does not define its destination");
    721 
    722   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::LWZ8 : PPC::LWZ),
    723                               Reg), FrameIndex);
    724 
    725   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF), DestReg);
    726 
    727   unsigned RegO = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(LP64 ? G8RC : GPRC);
    728   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MFOCRF8 : PPC::MFOCRF), RegO)
    729           .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg));
    730 
    731   unsigned ShiftBits = getEncodingValue(DestReg);
    732   // rlwimi r11, r10, 32-ShiftBits, ..., ...
    733   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::RLWIMI8 : PPC::RLWIMI), RegO)
    734       .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
    735       .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill)
    736       .addImm(ShiftBits ? 32 - ShiftBits : 0)
    737       .addImm(ShiftBits)
    738       .addImm(ShiftBits);
    739 
    740   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(LP64 ? PPC::MTOCRF8 : PPC::MTOCRF),
    741           getCRFromCRBit(DestReg))
    742       .addReg(RegO, RegState::Kill)
    743       // Make sure we have a use dependency all the way through this
    744       // sequence of instructions. We can't have the other bits in the CR
    745       // modified in between the mfocrf and the mtocrf.
    746       .addReg(getCRFromCRBit(DestReg), RegState::Implicit);
    747 
    748   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    749   MBB.erase(II);
    750 }
    751 
    752 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVESpilling(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    753                                           unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    754   // Get the instruction.
    755   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; SPILL_VRSAVE <SrcReg>, <offset>
    756   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    757   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    758   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    759   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    760   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    761   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    762 
    763   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    764   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
    765   unsigned SrcReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    766 
    767   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MFVRSAVEv), Reg)
    768       .addReg(SrcReg, getKillRegState(MI.getOperand(0).isKill()));
    769 
    770   addFrameReference(
    771       BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::STW)).addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill),
    772       FrameIndex);
    773 
    774   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    775   MBB.erase(II);
    776 }
    777 
    778 void PPCRegisterInfo::lowerVRSAVERestore(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    779                                          unsigned FrameIndex) const {
    780   // Get the instruction.
    781   MachineInstr &MI = *II;       // ; <DestReg> = RESTORE_VRSAVE <offset>
    782   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    783   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    784   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    785   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    786   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    787   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    788 
    789   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    790   unsigned Reg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(GPRC);
    791   unsigned DestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
    792   assert(MI.definesRegister(DestReg) &&
    793     "RESTORE_VRSAVE does not define its destination");
    794 
    795   addFrameReference(BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::LWZ),
    796                               Reg), FrameIndex);
    797 
    798   BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(PPC::MTVRSAVEv), DestReg)
    799              .addReg(Reg, RegState::Kill);
    800 
    801   // Discard the pseudo instruction.
    802   MBB.erase(II);
    803 }
    804 
    805 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasReservedSpillSlot(const MachineFunction &MF,
    806                                            unsigned Reg, int &FrameIdx) const {
    807   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    808   // For the nonvolatile condition registers (CR2, CR3, CR4) in an SVR4
    809   // ABI, return true to prevent allocating an additional frame slot.
    810   // For 64-bit, the CR save area is at SP+8; the value of FrameIdx = 0
    811   // is arbitrary and will be subsequently ignored.  For 32-bit, we have
    812   // previously created the stack slot if needed, so return its FrameIdx.
    813   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && PPC::CR2 <= Reg && Reg <= PPC::CR4) {
    814     if (TM.isPPC64())
    815       FrameIdx = 0;
    816     else {
    817       const PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
    818       FrameIdx = FI->getCRSpillFrameIndex();
    819     }
    820     return true;
    821   }
    822   return false;
    823 }
    824 
    825 // If the offset must be a multiple of some value, return what that value is.
    826 static unsigned offsetMinAlign(const MachineInstr &MI) {
    827   unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
    828 
    829   switch (OpC) {
    830   default:
    831     return 1;
    832   case PPC::LWA:
    833   case PPC::LWA_32:
    834   case PPC::LD:
    835   case PPC::LDU:
    836   case PPC::STD:
    837   case PPC::STDU:
    838   case PPC::DFLOADf32:
    839   case PPC::DFLOADf64:
    840   case PPC::DFSTOREf32:
    841   case PPC::DFSTOREf64:
    842   case PPC::LXSD:
    843   case PPC::LXSSP:
    844   case PPC::STXSD:
    845   case PPC::STXSSP:
    846     return 4;
    847   case PPC::LXV:
    848   case PPC::STXV:
    849     return 16;
    850   }
    851 }
    852 
    853 // Return the OffsetOperandNo given the FIOperandNum (and the instruction).
    854 static unsigned getOffsetONFromFION(const MachineInstr &MI,
    855                                     unsigned FIOperandNum) {
    856   // Take into account whether it's an add or mem instruction
    857   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = (FIOperandNum == 2) ? 1 : 2;
    858   if (MI.isInlineAsm())
    859     OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum - 1;
    860   else if (MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
    861            MI.getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)
    862     OffsetOperandNo = FIOperandNum + 1;
    863 
    864   return OffsetOperandNo;
    865 }
    866 
    867 void
    868 PPCRegisterInfo::eliminateFrameIndex(MachineBasicBlock::iterator II,
    869                                      int SPAdj, unsigned FIOperandNum,
    870                                      RegScavenger *RS) const {
    871   assert(SPAdj == 0 && "Unexpected");
    872 
    873   // Get the instruction.
    874   MachineInstr &MI = *II;
    875   // Get the instruction's basic block.
    876   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
    877   // Get the basic block's function.
    878   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
    879   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
    880   // Get the instruction info.
    881   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
    882   // Get the frame info.
    883   MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
    884   DebugLoc dl = MI.getDebugLoc();
    885 
    886   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
    887 
    888   // Get the frame index.
    889   int FrameIndex = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getIndex();
    890 
    891   // Get the frame pointer save index.  Users of this index are primarily
    892   // DYNALLOC instructions.
    893   PPCFunctionInfo *FI = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
    894   int FPSI = FI->getFramePointerSaveIndex();
    895   // Get the instruction opcode.
    896   unsigned OpC = MI.getOpcode();
    897 
    898   if ((OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET || OpC == PPC::DYNAREAOFFSET8)) {
    899     lowerDynamicAreaOffset(II);
    900     return;
    901   }
    902 
    903   // Special case for dynamic alloca.
    904   if (FPSI && FrameIndex == FPSI &&
    905       (OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC || OpC == PPC::DYNALLOC8)) {
    906     lowerDynamicAlloc(II);
    907     return;
    908   }
    909 
    910   // Special case for pseudo-ops SPILL_CR and RESTORE_CR, etc.
    911   if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CR) {
    912     lowerCRSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
    913     return;
    914   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CR) {
    915     lowerCRRestore(II, FrameIndex);
    916     return;
    917   } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_CRBIT) {
    918     lowerCRBitSpilling(II, FrameIndex);
    919     return;
    920   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_CRBIT) {
    921     lowerCRBitRestore(II, FrameIndex);
    922     return;
    923   } else if (OpC == PPC::SPILL_VRSAVE) {
    924     lowerVRSAVESpilling(II, FrameIndex);
    925     return;
    926   } else if (OpC == PPC::RESTORE_VRSAVE) {
    927     lowerVRSAVERestore(II, FrameIndex);
    928     return;
    929   }
    930 
    931   // Replace the FrameIndex with base register with GPR1 (SP) or GPR31 (FP).
    932   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(
    933     FrameIndex < 0 ? getBaseRegister(MF) : getFrameRegister(MF), false);
    934 
    935   // If the instruction is not present in ImmToIdxMap, then it has no immediate
    936   // form (and must be r+r).
    937   bool noImmForm = !MI.isInlineAsm() && OpC != TargetOpcode::STACKMAP &&
    938                    OpC != TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT && !ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC);
    939 
    940   // Now add the frame object offset to the offset from r1.
    941   int Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(FrameIndex);
    942   Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
    943 
    944   // If we're not using a Frame Pointer that has been set to the value of the
    945   // SP before having the stack size subtracted from it, then add the stack size
    946   // to Offset to get the correct offset.
    947   // Naked functions have stack size 0, although getStackSize may not reflect
    948   // that because we didn't call all the pieces that compute it for naked
    949   // functions.
    950   if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Naked)) {
    951     if (!(hasBasePointer(MF) && FrameIndex < 0))
    952       Offset += MFI.getStackSize();
    953   }
    954 
    955   // If we can, encode the offset directly into the instruction.  If this is a
    956   // normal PPC "ri" instruction, any 16-bit value can be safely encoded.  If
    957   // this is a PPC64 "ix" instruction, only a 16-bit value with the low two bits
    958   // clear can be encoded.  This is extremely uncommon, because normally you
    959   // only "std" to a stack slot that is at least 4-byte aligned, but it can
    960   // happen in invalid code.
    961   assert(OpC != PPC::DBG_VALUE &&
    962          "This should be handled in a target-independent way");
    963   if (!noImmForm && ((isInt<16>(Offset) &&
    964                       ((Offset % offsetMinAlign(MI)) == 0)) ||
    965                      OpC == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
    966                      OpC == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT)) {
    967     MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
    968     return;
    969   }
    970 
    971   // The offset doesn't fit into a single register, scavenge one to build the
    972   // offset in.
    973 
    974   bool is64Bit = TM.isPPC64();
    975   const TargetRegisterClass *G8RC = &PPC::G8RCRegClass;
    976   const TargetRegisterClass *GPRC = &PPC::GPRCRegClass;
    977   const TargetRegisterClass *RC = is64Bit ? G8RC : GPRC;
    978   unsigned SRegHi = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC),
    979            SReg = MF.getRegInfo().createVirtualRegister(RC);
    980 
    981   // Insert a set of rA with the full offset value before the ld, st, or add
    982   if (isInt<16>(Offset))
    983     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LI8 : PPC::LI), SReg)
    984       .addImm(Offset);
    985   else {
    986     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::LIS8 : PPC::LIS), SRegHi)
    987       .addImm(Offset >> 16);
    988     BuildMI(MBB, II, dl, TII.get(is64Bit ? PPC::ORI8 : PPC::ORI), SReg)
    989       .addReg(SRegHi, RegState::Kill)
    990       .addImm(Offset);
    991   }
    992 
    993   // Convert into indexed form of the instruction:
    994   //
    995   //   sth 0:rA, 1:imm 2:(rB) ==> sthx 0:rA, 2:rB, 1:r0
    996   //   addi 0:rA 1:rB, 2, imm ==> add 0:rA, 1:rB, 2:r0
    997   unsigned OperandBase;
    998 
    999   if (noImmForm)
   1000     OperandBase = 1;
   1001   else if (OpC != TargetOpcode::INLINEASM) {
   1002     assert(ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC) &&
   1003            "No indexed form of load or store available!");
   1004     unsigned NewOpcode = ImmToIdxMap.find(OpC)->second;
   1005     MI.setDesc(TII.get(NewOpcode));
   1006     OperandBase = 1;
   1007   } else {
   1008     OperandBase = OffsetOperandNo;
   1009   }
   1010 
   1011   unsigned StackReg = MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).getReg();
   1012   MI.getOperand(OperandBase).ChangeToRegister(StackReg, false);
   1013   MI.getOperand(OperandBase + 1).ChangeToRegister(SReg, false, false, true);
   1014 }
   1015 
   1016 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getFrameRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   1017   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
   1018 
   1019   if (!TM.isPPC64())
   1020     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::R31 : PPC::R1;
   1021   else
   1022     return TFI->hasFP(MF) ? PPC::X31 : PPC::X1;
   1023 }
   1024 
   1025 unsigned PPCRegisterInfo::getBaseRegister(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   1026   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1027   if (!hasBasePointer(MF))
   1028     return getFrameRegister(MF);
   1029 
   1030   if (TM.isPPC64())
   1031     return PPC::X30;
   1032 
   1033   if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI() && TM.isPositionIndependent())
   1034     return PPC::R29;
   1035 
   1036   return PPC::R30;
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 bool PPCRegisterInfo::hasBasePointer(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
   1040   if (!EnableBasePointer)
   1041     return false;
   1042   if (AlwaysBasePointer)
   1043     return true;
   1044 
   1045   // If we need to realign the stack, then the stack pointer can no longer
   1046   // serve as an offset into the caller's stack space. As a result, we need a
   1047   // base pointer.
   1048   return needsStackRealignment(MF);
   1049 }
   1050 
   1051 /// Returns true if the instruction's frame index
   1052 /// reference would be better served by a base register other than FP
   1053 /// or SP. Used by LocalStackFrameAllocation to determine which frame index
   1054 /// references it should create new base registers for.
   1055 bool PPCRegisterInfo::
   1056 needsFrameBaseReg(MachineInstr *MI, int64_t Offset) const {
   1057   assert(Offset < 0 && "Local offset must be negative");
   1058 
   1059   // It's the load/store FI references that cause issues, as it can be difficult
   1060   // to materialize the offset if it won't fit in the literal field. Estimate
   1061   // based on the size of the local frame and some conservative assumptions
   1062   // about the rest of the stack frame (note, this is pre-regalloc, so
   1063   // we don't know everything for certain yet) whether this offset is likely
   1064   // to be out of range of the immediate. Return true if so.
   1065 
   1066   // We only generate virtual base registers for loads and stores that have
   1067   // an r+i form. Return false for everything else.
   1068   unsigned OpC = MI->getOpcode();
   1069   if (!ImmToIdxMap.count(OpC))
   1070     return false;
   1071 
   1072   // Don't generate a new virtual base register just to add zero to it.
   1073   if ((OpC == PPC::ADDI || OpC == PPC::ADDI8) &&
   1074       MI->getOperand(2).getImm() == 0)
   1075     return false;
   1076 
   1077   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI->getParent();
   1078   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1079   const PPCFrameLowering *TFI = getFrameLowering(MF);
   1080   unsigned StackEst = TFI->determineFrameLayout(MF, false, true);
   1081 
   1082   // If we likely don't need a stack frame, then we probably don't need a
   1083   // virtual base register either.
   1084   if (!StackEst)
   1085     return false;
   1086 
   1087   // Estimate an offset from the stack pointer.
   1088   // The incoming offset is relating to the SP at the start of the function,
   1089   // but when we access the local it'll be relative to the SP after local
   1090   // allocation, so adjust our SP-relative offset by that allocation size.
   1091   Offset += StackEst;
   1092 
   1093   // The frame pointer will point to the end of the stack, so estimate the
   1094   // offset as the difference between the object offset and the FP location.
   1095   return !isFrameOffsetLegal(MI, getBaseRegister(MF), Offset);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 /// Insert defining instruction(s) for BaseReg to
   1099 /// be a pointer to FrameIdx at the beginning of the basic block.
   1100 void PPCRegisterInfo::
   1101 materializeFrameBaseRegister(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
   1102                              unsigned BaseReg, int FrameIdx,
   1103                              int64_t Offset) const {
   1104   unsigned ADDriOpc = TM.isPPC64() ? PPC::ADDI8 : PPC::ADDI;
   1105 
   1106   MachineBasicBlock::iterator Ins = MBB->begin();
   1107   DebugLoc DL;                  // Defaults to "unknown"
   1108   if (Ins != MBB->end())
   1109     DL = Ins->getDebugLoc();
   1110 
   1111   const MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
   1112   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1113   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1114   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(ADDriOpc);
   1115   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MBB->getParent()->getRegInfo();
   1116   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg, TII.getRegClass(MCID, 0, this, MF));
   1117 
   1118   BuildMI(*MBB, Ins, DL, MCID, BaseReg)
   1119     .addFrameIndex(FrameIdx).addImm(Offset);
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 void PPCRegisterInfo::resolveFrameIndex(MachineInstr &MI, unsigned BaseReg,
   1123                                         int64_t Offset) const {
   1124   unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
   1125   while (!MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
   1126     ++FIOperandNum;
   1127     assert(FIOperandNum < MI.getNumOperands() &&
   1128            "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
   1129   }
   1130 
   1131   MI.getOperand(FIOperandNum).ChangeToRegister(BaseReg, false);
   1132   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(MI, FIOperandNum);
   1133   Offset += MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
   1134   MI.getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).ChangeToImmediate(Offset);
   1135 
   1136   MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *MI.getParent();
   1137   MachineFunction &MF = *MBB.getParent();
   1138   const PPCSubtarget &Subtarget = MF.getSubtarget<PPCSubtarget>();
   1139   const TargetInstrInfo &TII = *Subtarget.getInstrInfo();
   1140   const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI.getDesc();
   1141   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
   1142   MRI.constrainRegClass(BaseReg,
   1143                         TII.getRegClass(MCID, FIOperandNum, this, MF));
   1144 }
   1145 
   1146 bool PPCRegisterInfo::isFrameOffsetLegal(const MachineInstr *MI,
   1147                                          unsigned BaseReg,
   1148                                          int64_t Offset) const {
   1149   unsigned FIOperandNum = 0;
   1150   while (!MI->getOperand(FIOperandNum).isFI()) {
   1151     ++FIOperandNum;
   1152     assert(FIOperandNum < MI->getNumOperands() &&
   1153            "Instr doesn't have FrameIndex operand!");
   1154   }
   1155 
   1156   unsigned OffsetOperandNo = getOffsetONFromFION(*MI, FIOperandNum);
   1157   Offset += MI->getOperand(OffsetOperandNo).getImm();
   1158 
   1159   return MI->getOpcode() == PPC::DBG_VALUE || // DBG_VALUE is always Reg+Imm
   1160          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::STACKMAP ||
   1161          MI->getOpcode() == TargetOpcode::PATCHPOINT ||
   1162          (isInt<16>(Offset) && (Offset % offsetMinAlign(*MI)) == 0);
   1163 }
   1164